四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Do you like running? When you run，you may find trash(垃圾) everywhere. Do you just go past it? Or do you stop and pick it up? In Sweden，there is a very popular sport. They call it “plogging”. That means running slowly and picking up trash.
Swedish(瑞典人) like to plog at weekends，because they think plogging is good for the environment(环境) and their health. They hope to make the world more beautiful while doing sports. They always carry a trash bag when they are running. And they pick up the trash along the way. After picking up the trash，they put them into different trash bins. What’s more，plogging is a good way to keep healthy. After running for 30 minutes，you will lose about 235 calories(卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes，you will lose about 288 calories. So plogging is a new way for us to keep fit.
Plogging starts from Sweden，but it is becoming popular all over the world now. More and more people start to do the sport. Would you like to join them?
1. What is plogging?
2. Why do Swedish like to plog at weekends?
3. What do people do when they are running?
4. How many calories do you lose after running for half an hour?
5. Is Sweden the first country to start plogging?
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Do you like running? When you run，you may find trash(垃圾) everywhere. Do you just go past it? Or do you stop and pick it up? In Sweden，there is a very popular sport. They call it “plogging”. That means running slowly and picking up trash.
Swedish(瑞典人) like to plog at weekends，because they think plogging is good for the environment(环境) and their health. They hope to make the world more beautiful while doing sports. They always carry a trash bag when they are running. And they pick up the trash along the way. After picking up the trash，they put them into different trash bins. What’s more，plogging is a good way to keep healthy. After running for 30 minutes，you will lose about 235 calories(卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes，you will lose about 288 calories. So plogging is a new way for us to keep fit.
Plogging starts from Sweden，but it is becoming popular all over the world now. More and more people start to do the sport. Would you like to join them?
1. What is plogging?
Plogging means/is running slowly and picking up trash.
2. Why do Swedish like to plog at weekends?
Because they think plogging is good for the environment and their health.
3. What do people do when they are running?
They always carry a trash bag and pick up the trash along the way.
4. How many calories do you lose after running for half an hour?
About 235 calories.
5. Is Sweden the first country to start plogging?
Yes.
答案：1. Plogging means/is running slowly and picking up trash.
2. Because they think plogging is good for the environment and their health.
3. They always carry a trash bag and pick up the trash along the way.
4. About 235 calories.
5. Yes.
2. Because they think plogging is good for the environment and their health.
3. They always carry a trash bag and pick up the trash along the way.
4. About 235 calories.
5. Yes.
解析：
【分析】
这是一道任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，了解文章主旨：本文介绍了瑞典流行的“plogging”（跑步捡垃圾）运动，包括其定义、受欢迎的原因、做法以及在全球的流行情况。
2. 针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应的段落和句子，提取关键信息作答：
第1题问“plogging是什么”，需在第一段找定义句；
第2题问瑞典人喜欢周末plogging的原因，查看第二段开头的原因表述；
第3题问人们跑步时做什么，从第二段中找描述plogging过程的句子；
第4题问跑步半小时消耗的卡路里，定位第二段中的数字信息；
第5题问瑞典是否是首个开展plogging的国家，从第三段开头的起源信息判断。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“In Sweden，there is a very popular sport. They call it ‘plogging’. That means running slowly and picking up trash.”，可直接提取定义作为答案。
2. 根据第二段“Swedish(瑞典人) like to plog at weekends，because they think plogging is good for the environment(环境) and their health.”，直接引用原因句作答。
3. 根据第二段“They always carry a trash bag when they are running. And they pick up the trash along the way.”，将两个动作整合为答案。
4. 根据第二段“After running for 30 minutes，you will lose about 235 calories(卡路里).”，提取数字信息作答。
5. 根据第三段“Plogging starts from Sweden”，可知瑞典是首个开展该运动的国家，故回答Yes。
【答案】
1. Plogging means/is running slowly and picking up trash.
2. Because they think plogging is good for the environment and their health.
3. They always carry a trash bag and pick up the trash along the way.
4. About 235 calories.
5. Yes.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、英语短文阅读理解
【点评】
本文围绕“plogging”这一环保又健康的运动展开，题目均为细节类问题，考查学生从短文中精准提取关键信息的能力。通过解答此题，学生不仅能掌握任务型阅读的解题技巧，还能了解环保与运动结合的生活方式，增强环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，了解文章主旨：本文介绍了瑞典流行的“plogging”（跑步捡垃圾）运动，包括其定义、受欢迎的原因、做法以及在全球的流行情况。
2. 针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应的段落和句子，提取关键信息作答：
第1题问“plogging是什么”，需在第一段找定义句；
第2题问瑞典人喜欢周末plogging的原因，查看第二段开头的原因表述；
第3题问人们跑步时做什么，从第二段中找描述plogging过程的句子；
第4题问跑步半小时消耗的卡路里，定位第二段中的数字信息；
第5题问瑞典是否是首个开展plogging的国家，从第三段开头的起源信息判断。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“In Sweden，there is a very popular sport. They call it ‘plogging’. That means running slowly and picking up trash.”，可直接提取定义作为答案。
2. 根据第二段“Swedish(瑞典人) like to plog at weekends，because they think plogging is good for the environment(环境) and their health.”，直接引用原因句作答。
3. 根据第二段“They always carry a trash bag when they are running. And they pick up the trash along the way.”，将两个动作整合为答案。
4. 根据第二段“After running for 30 minutes，you will lose about 235 calories(卡路里).”，提取数字信息作答。
5. 根据第三段“Plogging starts from Sweden”，可知瑞典是首个开展该运动的国家，故回答Yes。
【答案】
1. Plogging means/is running slowly and picking up trash.
2. Because they think plogging is good for the environment and their health.
3. They always carry a trash bag and pick up the trash along the way.
4. About 235 calories.
5. Yes.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、英语短文阅读理解
【点评】
本文围绕“plogging”这一环保又健康的运动展开，题目均为细节类问题，考查学生从短文中精准提取关键信息的能力。通过解答此题，学生不仅能掌握任务型阅读的解题技巧，还能了解环保与运动结合的生活方式，增强环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.8