二、从Ⅱ栏中选择与Ⅰ栏句子相匹配的答语
答案：1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E
解析：
【分析】
这是一道情景交际匹配题，解题思路是先读懂Ⅰ栏每个句子的含义，再结合Ⅱ栏选项的语义，找到逻辑匹配的答语：
1. 先看Ⅰ栏第一句“How's it going?”，这是询问近况的常用语，需要找描述近况的答语；
2. 第二句“Are you doing your homework?”是现在进行时的一般疑问句，回答要对应现在进行时的语境，说明自己正在做的事；
3. 第三句“Does Jane walk to school?”是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是女性Jane，回答要用人称代词she，且对应上学方式的内容；
4. 第四句“What time do you usually get up?”是询问起床时间的特殊疑问句，答语要给出具体时间；
5. 第五句“How's the weather?”是询问天气的常用语，答语要描述天气状况。
【解析】
1. “How's it going?”意为“最近怎么样？”，Ⅱ栏中D选项“Not bad.（不错。）”是对近况的回应，故1匹配D；
2. “Are you doing your homework?”意为“你正在做作业吗？”，A选项“No. I'm cleaning my room.（没有，我正在打扫我的房间。）”用现在进行时回应了自己正在做的事，故2匹配A；
3. “Does Jane walk to school?”意为“简步行去上学吗？”，B选项“No，she doesn't. She goes to school by bike.（不，她不步行。她骑自行车去上学。）”用she指代Jane，回应了上学方式，故3匹配B；
4. “What time do you usually get up?”意为“你通常几点起床？”，C选项“I usually get up at six thirty.（我通常六点半起床。）”给出了具体起床时间，故4匹配C；
5. “How's the weather?”意为“天气怎么样？”，E选项“It's sunny.（天气晴朗。）”描述了天气状况，故5匹配E。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E
【知识点】
情景交际、疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查日常英语情景交际的匹配，涵盖了近况询问、现在进行时一般疑问句、一般现在时一般疑问句、时间询问、天气询问等常见交际场景，需要学生掌握不同类型问句的应答逻辑，熟悉常用交际句型的语义和用法。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一道情景交际匹配题，解题思路是先读懂Ⅰ栏每个句子的含义，再结合Ⅱ栏选项的语义，找到逻辑匹配的答语：
1. 先看Ⅰ栏第一句“How's it going?”，这是询问近况的常用语，需要找描述近况的答语；
2. 第二句“Are you doing your homework?”是现在进行时的一般疑问句，回答要对应现在进行时的语境，说明自己正在做的事；
3. 第三句“Does Jane walk to school?”是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是女性Jane，回答要用人称代词she，且对应上学方式的内容；
4. 第四句“What time do you usually get up?”是询问起床时间的特殊疑问句，答语要给出具体时间；
5. 第五句“How's the weather?”是询问天气的常用语，答语要描述天气状况。
【解析】
1. “How's it going?”意为“最近怎么样？”，Ⅱ栏中D选项“Not bad.（不错。）”是对近况的回应，故1匹配D；
2. “Are you doing your homework?”意为“你正在做作业吗？”，A选项“No. I'm cleaning my room.（没有，我正在打扫我的房间。）”用现在进行时回应了自己正在做的事，故2匹配A；
3. “Does Jane walk to school?”意为“简步行去上学吗？”，B选项“No，she doesn't. She goes to school by bike.（不，她不步行。她骑自行车去上学。）”用she指代Jane，回应了上学方式，故3匹配B；
4. “What time do you usually get up?”意为“你通常几点起床？”，C选项“I usually get up at six thirty.（我通常六点半起床。）”给出了具体起床时间，故4匹配C；
5. “How's the weather?”意为“天气怎么样？”，E选项“It's sunny.（天气晴朗。）”描述了天气状况，故5匹配E。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E
【知识点】
情景交际、疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查日常英语情景交际的匹配，涵盖了近况询问、现在进行时一般疑问句、一般现在时一般疑问句、时间询问、天气询问等常见交际场景，需要学生掌握不同类型问句的应答逻辑，熟悉常用交际句型的语义和用法。
【难度系数】
0.9
三、阅读理解
Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.
Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.
In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants and enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers.
At the sports centre, some people are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day.
It will be sunny for the rest of the day. So many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today.
(
A. Playing soccer.
B. Swinging on the swings.
C. Sitting on benches and chatting.
D. Exercising at the fitness centre.
(
A. Because it will rain later.
B. Because the garden is not open.
C. Because the weather is nice and the sky is clear.
D. Because the cafe is giving free drinks.
(
A. 败落的
B. 盛开的
C. 枯萎的
D. 凋零的
(
A. Unhappy and worried.
B. Sad and uninterested.
C. Happy and active.
D. Afraid and nervous.
(
A. Children are playing video games at home.
B. People in the garden are planting trees.
C. Friends are meeting at the sports centre for coffee.
D. It will be sunny for the rest of the day.
Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.
Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.
In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants and enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers.
At the sports centre, some people are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day.
It will be sunny for the rest of the day. So many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today.
(
C
)1. What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park?A. Playing soccer.
B. Swinging on the swings.
C. Sitting on benches and chatting.
D. Exercising at the fitness centre.
(
C
)2. Why do many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today?A. Because it will rain later.
B. Because the garden is not open.
C. Because the weather is nice and the sky is clear.
D. Because the cafe is giving free drinks.
(
B
)3. The underlined word “blooming” means “盛开的
” in Chinese.A. 败落的
B. 盛开的
C. 枯萎的
D. 凋零的
(
C
)4. How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today?A. Unhappy and worried.
B. Sad and uninterested.
C. Happy and active.
D. Afraid and nervous.
(
D
)5. Which is right according to the passage?A. Children are playing video games at home.
B. People in the garden are planting trees.
C. Friends are meeting at the sports centre for coffee.
D. It will be sunny for the rest of the day.
答案：1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题：题干询问孩子们在公园玩耍时父母的活动，需定位到文中描述公园场景的第二段，找到关于父母行为的具体语句，再对比选项匹配正确答案。
2. 第2题：题干询问人们喜欢待在户外的原因，可从文章开头对天气的描述入手，找到直接说明适合外出的语句，对应选项。
3. 第3题：猜测划线单词“blooming”的含义，需结合上下文语境——花园因花变得色彩丰富，由此推断花的状态，选出符合语境的词义。
4. 第4题：判断人们对当天天气的感受，可通过文中描述的各类活动以及带有情绪的词汇，分析人们的状态，匹配对应的情绪选项。
5. 第5题：需逐一核对每个选项与原文内容是否一致，排除错误选项，找到符合原文表述的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段最后一句“Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.”可知，父母坐在长椅上聊天，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据第一段“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside.”可知，因为天气晴朗宜人，所以人们喜欢待在户外，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：根据前文“The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers.”，花园变得色彩丰富，说明花是盛开的状态，因此“blooming”意为“盛开的”，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：文中描述孩子们在公园玩耍、人们在花园种花、在运动中心锻炼、在咖啡馆聊天，大家都在享受好天气，表现得开心且活跃，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：
A选项：原文表明children are playing in the park，并非在家玩电子游戏，错误；
B选项：原文表明people are busy planting flowers and vegetables，不是种树，错误；
C选项：原文表明friends are meeting for coffee in the nearby cafe，不是在运动中心，错误；
D选项：根据最后一段第一句“It will be sunny for the rest of the day.”可知，表述正确，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
细节信息查找、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，围绕Greenfield晴朗天气下人们的户外活动展开，题目均为基础题型，侧重考查对文章细节的把握和简单的词义推断，只要仔细定位原文信息，就能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题：题干询问孩子们在公园玩耍时父母的活动，需定位到文中描述公园场景的第二段，找到关于父母行为的具体语句，再对比选项匹配正确答案。
2. 第2题：题干询问人们喜欢待在户外的原因，可从文章开头对天气的描述入手，找到直接说明适合外出的语句，对应选项。
3. 第3题：猜测划线单词“blooming”的含义，需结合上下文语境——花园因花变得色彩丰富，由此推断花的状态，选出符合语境的词义。
4. 第4题：判断人们对当天天气的感受，可通过文中描述的各类活动以及带有情绪的词汇，分析人们的状态，匹配对应的情绪选项。
5. 第5题：需逐一核对每个选项与原文内容是否一致，排除错误选项，找到符合原文表述的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段最后一句“Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.”可知，父母坐在长椅上聊天，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据第一段“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside.”可知，因为天气晴朗宜人，所以人们喜欢待在户外，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：根据前文“The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers.”，花园变得色彩丰富，说明花是盛开的状态，因此“blooming”意为“盛开的”，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：文中描述孩子们在公园玩耍、人们在花园种花、在运动中心锻炼、在咖啡馆聊天，大家都在享受好天气，表现得开心且活跃，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：
A选项：原文表明children are playing in the park，并非在家玩电子游戏，错误；
B选项：原文表明people are busy planting flowers and vegetables，不是种树，错误；
C选项：原文表明friends are meeting for coffee in the nearby cafe，不是在运动中心，错误；
D选项：根据最后一段第一句“It will be sunny for the rest of the day.”可知，表述正确，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
细节信息查找、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，围绕Greenfield晴朗天气下人们的户外活动展开，题目均为基础题型，侧重考查对文章细节的把握和简单的词义推断，只要仔细定位原文信息，就能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8