三、动词填空
1. My mother
2. He has four classes every morning and
3. Yesterday we
4. We
5. Yesterday I bought some grapes for Grandpa, but he only
6. We
7. You don't understand how angry I
8. The river
1. My mother
was
(be) able to cook by herself at the age of 8.2. He has four classes every morning and
takes
(take) a break between classes.3. Yesterday we
chose
(choose) Helen as our monitor because she is kind and helpful.4. We
skied
(ski) last week and had great fun.5. Yesterday I bought some grapes for Grandpa, but he only
tasted
(taste) a few.6. We
will set
(set) off in a minute. Please hurry.7. You don't understand how angry I
was
(be) at that time!8. The river
flooded
(flood) the day before yesterday because of the heavy rain.答案：1. was 2. takes 3. chose 4. skied 5. tasted
6. will set 7. was 8. flooded
6. will set 7. was 8. flooded
解析：
【分析】
做这类动词填空题的核心解题思路是：第一步先定位句子里的时间提示词，判断句子对应的时态；第二步结合主语的人称、单复数属性，匹配对应时态下谓语动词的正确形式；如果遇到并列谓语结构，要保证前后谓语的时态和形式保持一致。我们可以逐个推导：1. 看到"at the age of 8"直接判定是过去时间，主语是单数，be动词用过去式单数形式；2. 看到"every morning"判定是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，和前面的并列谓语has形式统一；3. 看到"Yesterday"判定是一般过去时，用choose的过去式；4. 看到"last week"且后面并列谓语是had，用ski的过去式；5. 前文提到yesterday，动作发生在过去，用taste的过去式；6. 看到"in a minute"表即将发生的动作，用一般将来时；7. 看到"at that time"表过去的状态，用be动词的过去式；8. 看到"the day before yesterday"表过去时间，用flood的过去式。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语at the age of 8表示过去的时间，句子使用一般过去时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，对应的be动词过去式为was。
2. 句中时间状语every morning表示经常性、习惯性动作，使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，和并列谓语has的形式保持一致，take的第三人称单数形式为takes。
3. 句中时间状语Yesterday表示动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时，动词choose的不规则过去式为chose。
4. 句中时间状语last week表示动作发生在过去，并列连词and连接的后一谓语是had，前后时态统一，动词ski的过去式为skied。
5. 前文时间状语Yesterday提示动作发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时，动词taste的过去式为tasted。
6. 句中时间状语in a minute表示动作即将发生，使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，即will set。
7. 句中时间状语at that time指代过去的时刻，从句描述当时的状态，使用一般过去时，主语I对应的be动词过去式为was。
8. 句中时间状语the day before yesterday表示动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时，动词flood的过去式为flooded。
【答案】
1. was 2. takes 3. chose 4. skied 5. tasted 6. will set 7. was 8. flooded
【知识点】
一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时
【点评】
本题是初中英语时态类基础题型，重点考查学生对不同时态标志性时间词的识别能力，以及规则、不规则动词的变形掌握情况，易错点集中在choose这类不规则动词的过去式变形，平时学习要多积累不同时态的典型时间提示词，熟记常见不规则动词的变形表，就能轻松应对这类题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类动词填空题的核心解题思路是：第一步先定位句子里的时间提示词，判断句子对应的时态；第二步结合主语的人称、单复数属性，匹配对应时态下谓语动词的正确形式；如果遇到并列谓语结构，要保证前后谓语的时态和形式保持一致。我们可以逐个推导：1. 看到"at the age of 8"直接判定是过去时间，主语是单数，be动词用过去式单数形式；2. 看到"every morning"判定是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，和前面的并列谓语has形式统一；3. 看到"Yesterday"判定是一般过去时，用choose的过去式；4. 看到"last week"且后面并列谓语是had，用ski的过去式；5. 前文提到yesterday，动作发生在过去，用taste的过去式；6. 看到"in a minute"表即将发生的动作，用一般将来时；7. 看到"at that time"表过去的状态，用be动词的过去式；8. 看到"the day before yesterday"表过去时间，用flood的过去式。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语at the age of 8表示过去的时间，句子使用一般过去时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，对应的be动词过去式为was。
2. 句中时间状语every morning表示经常性、习惯性动作，使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，和并列谓语has的形式保持一致，take的第三人称单数形式为takes。
3. 句中时间状语Yesterday表示动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时，动词choose的不规则过去式为chose。
4. 句中时间状语last week表示动作发生在过去，并列连词and连接的后一谓语是had，前后时态统一，动词ski的过去式为skied。
5. 前文时间状语Yesterday提示动作发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时，动词taste的过去式为tasted。
6. 句中时间状语in a minute表示动作即将发生，使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，即will set。
7. 句中时间状语at that time指代过去的时刻，从句描述当时的状态，使用一般过去时，主语I对应的be动词过去式为was。
8. 句中时间状语the day before yesterday表示动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时，动词flood的过去式为flooded。
【答案】
1. was 2. takes 3. chose 4. skied 5. tasted 6. will set 7. was 8. flooded
【知识点】
一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时
【点评】
本题是初中英语时态类基础题型，重点考查学生对不同时态标志性时间词的识别能力，以及规则、不规则动词的变形掌握情况，易错点集中在choose这类不规则动词的过去式变形，平时学习要多积累不同时态的典型时间提示词，熟记常见不规则动词的变形表，就能轻松应对这类题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读理解
Today's kids like staying indoors to watch TV, play computer games, and go online better than going outside to play. Playing outdoors is so important to kids. It not only helps them stay healthy but also helps them make friends. Here are some ideas for kids that they can follow.
①
You can play games around your neighbourhood. Playing a game can make kids active (活跃的). It can help kids like the outdoor activities.
②
Kids' feet can take them further (更远的) when they're riding bikes. Besides being an easy way of transportation (交通), cycling makes a fun whole-family outdoor activity. Exploring (探索) quiet streets in the neighbourhood can make kids happy.
③
When you fly a kite, you often need to run like the wind, which makes this a fantastic outdoor activity for kids. Simple kites are cheap to buy and easy to operate (操作). It is not dangerous. Are you still intimidated? If so, then walk to an outdoor field on a windy day and watch other people's kites fly in the air.
④
It's famous as a super starter sport for kids. When kids play soccer with their friends or family, they may have fun and it can help them to be healthy.
(
A. stay healthy and make friends
B. become smart
C. become weak
D. learn something
(
A. It is difficult to learn to ride a bike.
B. It is not an easy way of transportation.
C. It can be a whole-family outdoor activity.
D. It can help kids like the indoor activities.
(
A. Afraid.
B. Interested.
C. Funny.
D. Excited.
(
a. Fly a kite
b. Ride a bike
c. Play soccer
d. Play a game
e. Work on a farm
A. ①—e, ②—b, ③—a, ④—d
B. ①—d, ②—b, ③—a, ④—c
C. ①—e, ②—b, ③—a, ④—c
D. ①—c, ②—b, ③—a, ④—d
(
A. Outdoor activities for kids.
B. Importance of staying indoors.
C. Ways to make more friends.
D. How to stay in good health.
Exercise 5 of Unit 7 of 7B Pronunciation & Integration (Ⅰ)
Today's kids like staying indoors to watch TV, play computer games, and go online better than going outside to play. Playing outdoors is so important to kids. It not only helps them stay healthy but also helps them make friends. Here are some ideas for kids that they can follow.
①
You can play games around your neighbourhood. Playing a game can make kids active (活跃的). It can help kids like the outdoor activities.
②
Kids' feet can take them further (更远的) when they're riding bikes. Besides being an easy way of transportation (交通), cycling makes a fun whole-family outdoor activity. Exploring (探索) quiet streets in the neighbourhood can make kids happy.
③
When you fly a kite, you often need to run like the wind, which makes this a fantastic outdoor activity for kids. Simple kites are cheap to buy and easy to operate (操作). It is not dangerous. Are you still intimidated? If so, then walk to an outdoor field on a windy day and watch other people's kites fly in the air.
④
It's famous as a super starter sport for kids. When kids play soccer with their friends or family, they may have fun and it can help them to be healthy.
(
A
) 1. Playing outdoors is important to kids because it helps them .A. stay healthy and make friends
B. become smart
C. become weak
D. learn something
(
C
) 2. Which of the following is TRUE about riding bikes?A. It is difficult to learn to ride a bike.
B. It is not an easy way of transportation.
C. It can be a whole-family outdoor activity.
D. It can help kids like the indoor activities.
(
A
) 3. What does the underlined word "intimidated" probably mean?A. Afraid.
B. Interested.
C. Funny.
D. Excited.
(
B
) 4. Match the title with each paragraph.a. Fly a kite
b. Ride a bike
c. Play soccer
d. Play a game
e. Work on a farm
A. ①—e, ②—b, ③—a, ④—d
B. ①—d, ②—b, ③—a, ④—c
C. ①—e, ②—b, ③—a, ④—c
D. ①—c, ②—b, ③—a, ④—d
(
A
) 5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Outdoor activities for kids.
B. Importance of staying indoors.
C. Ways to make more friends.
D. How to stay in good health.
Exercise 5 of Unit 7 of 7B Pronunciation & Integration (Ⅰ)
答案：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍适合青少年的户外活动的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照"先读题干→带着目标回原文定位信息→逐一比对选项"的思路推进：首先细节类题目直接找到题干对应的原文段落，匹配原句内容就能选出正确答案；词义猜测题结合划线词前后的逻辑描述推导含义；标题匹配题提炼每个段落的核心活动即可对应；主旨大意题结合首尾段的总述内容就能确定全文核心。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容"It not only helps them stay healthy but also helps them make friends"，可知户外活动对孩子的好处是保持健康、结交朋友，直接对应A选项，其余选项内容原文均未提及。
2. 定位第②段关于骑行的描述，原文明确提到"cycling makes a fun whole-family outdoor activity"，和C选项表述完全一致；A选项"学骑车很难"原文无说明，B选项和原文"Besides being an easy way of transportation"表述相反，D选项内容完全不符合文意。
3. 划线词前文提到放风筝价格便宜、容易操作、没有危险，后文说如果处于这种状态，可以在刮风天去户外场地看别人放风筝，逻辑上是指如果还是害怕放风筝的话，可以先旁观，因此intimidated的含义是"害怕的"，对应A选项。
4. 逐个提炼段落核心：①段围绕"在社区玩游戏"展开对应d，②段围绕"骑自行车"展开对应b，③段围绕"放风筝"展开对应a，④段围绕"踢足球"展开对应c，匹配结果为①—d, ②—b, ③—a, ④—c，对应B选项。
5. 全文开篇点明户外活动对孩子的重要性，后续全部内容都是介绍4种适合孩子的户外活动，因此核心主旨是"面向孩子的户外活动"，对应A选项，其余选项都偏离全文核心主题。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，词义猜测，主旨大意
【点评】
本题属于七年级基础难度的阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应原句，重点考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，仅词义猜测题需要结合上下文逻辑做简单推导，没有复杂长难句，适合用来巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍适合青少年的户外活动的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照"先读题干→带着目标回原文定位信息→逐一比对选项"的思路推进：首先细节类题目直接找到题干对应的原文段落，匹配原句内容就能选出正确答案；词义猜测题结合划线词前后的逻辑描述推导含义；标题匹配题提炼每个段落的核心活动即可对应；主旨大意题结合首尾段的总述内容就能确定全文核心。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容"It not only helps them stay healthy but also helps them make friends"，可知户外活动对孩子的好处是保持健康、结交朋友，直接对应A选项，其余选项内容原文均未提及。
2. 定位第②段关于骑行的描述，原文明确提到"cycling makes a fun whole-family outdoor activity"，和C选项表述完全一致；A选项"学骑车很难"原文无说明，B选项和原文"Besides being an easy way of transportation"表述相反，D选项内容完全不符合文意。
3. 划线词前文提到放风筝价格便宜、容易操作、没有危险，后文说如果处于这种状态，可以在刮风天去户外场地看别人放风筝，逻辑上是指如果还是害怕放风筝的话，可以先旁观，因此intimidated的含义是"害怕的"，对应A选项。
4. 逐个提炼段落核心：①段围绕"在社区玩游戏"展开对应d，②段围绕"骑自行车"展开对应b，③段围绕"放风筝"展开对应a，④段围绕"踢足球"展开对应c，匹配结果为①—d, ②—b, ③—a, ④—c，对应B选项。
5. 全文开篇点明户外活动对孩子的重要性，后续全部内容都是介绍4种适合孩子的户外活动，因此核心主旨是"面向孩子的户外活动"，对应A选项，其余选项都偏离全文核心主题。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，词义猜测，主旨大意
【点评】
本题属于七年级基础难度的阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应原句，重点考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，仅词义猜测题需要结合上下文逻辑做简单推导，没有复杂长难句，适合用来巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8