四、完成句子
1. 无锡位于江苏的南部。
Wuxi is
2. 这个有两层楼的农舍是今年新盖的。
3. 她们正在地毯上边喝茶边聊天。
They're
4. 这个30分钟的直升机旅程让你一览这座城市的美景。
The 30-minute helicopter tour lets you
5. 我住在距离纽约5英里的一个乡村。
I live in
6. 紧挨着我们客厅的是我父亲的书房。
1. 无锡位于江苏的南部。
Wuxi is
in the south of
Jiangsu.2. 这个有两层楼的农舍是今年新盖的。
The farmhouse with two floors
is newly built this year.3. 她们正在地毯上边喝茶边聊天。
They're
chatting over a cup of tea
on the carpet.4. 这个30分钟的直升机旅程让你一览这座城市的美景。
The 30-minute helicopter tour lets you
look at the nice/beautiful view of
the city.5. 我住在距离纽约5英里的一个乡村。
I live in
a village about five miles from
New York.6. 紧挨着我们客厅的是我父亲的书房。
Next to our living room is
my father's study.答案：1. in the south of
2. The farmhouse with two floors
3. chatting over a cup of tea
4. look at the nice/beautiful view of
5. a village about five miles from
6. Next to our living room is
2. The farmhouse with two floors
3. chatting over a cup of tea
4. look at the nice/beautiful view of
5. a village about five miles from
6. Next to our living room is
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语完成句子题型，解题时我们可以按照以下思路推进：首先逐句对照给出的中文句意和已有的英文部分，明确挖空处需要补充的语义内容；接着回忆对应语义的常用固定英文表达，同时结合句子的时态、句式、主谓一致等语法规则校验填写内容的正确性，比如表示范围内的方位要选用正确的介词搭配、现在进行时要保证动词用doing形式、方位词置于句首时要遵循全倒装规则，最终匹配出完全符合句意和语法的答案。
【解析】
1. 无锡属于江苏省的管辖范围，表达“在…（内部）的南部”的固定搭配是in the south of，因此填入该短语。
2. 挖空处是句子的主语部分，“这个农舍”是特指，译为The farmhouse，“有两层楼”用介词with的短语作后置定语修饰农舍，即with two floors，组合后得到The farmhouse with two floors。
3. 句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，“聊天”的现在分词是chatting，介词over可以表示“在…期间/与此同时”，“边喝茶”译为over a cup of tea，因此填入chatting over a cup of tea。
4. 句中存在固定结构let sb. do sth.，其后接动词原形，“一览…的美景”对应表达为look at the beautiful/nice view of，符合结构和句意要求。
5. “一个乡村”译为a village，“距离纽约5英里”的表述用about five miles from作后置定语修饰village，因此填入a village about five miles from。
6. 本句采用全倒装结构，将方位状语“紧挨着我们客厅”即Next to our living room置于句首，系动词要提前至主语之前，主语my father's study是单数，对应系动词is，因此填入Next to our living room is。
【答案】
1. in the south of
2. The farmhouse with two floors
3. chatting over a cup of tea
4. look at the nice/beautiful view of
5. a village about five miles from
6. Next to our living room is
【知识点】
方位介词搭配，固定短语应用，全倒装句式
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中阶段核心短语的积累与灵活运用，同时兼顾了时态、特殊句式等基础语法点的校验，区分度适中，学生只要平时熟记课内常用搭配，留意不同场景下的语法规则细节，就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语完成句子题型，解题时我们可以按照以下思路推进：首先逐句对照给出的中文句意和已有的英文部分，明确挖空处需要补充的语义内容；接着回忆对应语义的常用固定英文表达，同时结合句子的时态、句式、主谓一致等语法规则校验填写内容的正确性，比如表示范围内的方位要选用正确的介词搭配、现在进行时要保证动词用doing形式、方位词置于句首时要遵循全倒装规则，最终匹配出完全符合句意和语法的答案。
【解析】
1. 无锡属于江苏省的管辖范围，表达“在…（内部）的南部”的固定搭配是in the south of，因此填入该短语。
2. 挖空处是句子的主语部分，“这个农舍”是特指，译为The farmhouse，“有两层楼”用介词with的短语作后置定语修饰农舍，即with two floors，组合后得到The farmhouse with two floors。
3. 句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，“聊天”的现在分词是chatting，介词over可以表示“在…期间/与此同时”，“边喝茶”译为over a cup of tea，因此填入chatting over a cup of tea。
4. 句中存在固定结构let sb. do sth.，其后接动词原形，“一览…的美景”对应表达为look at the beautiful/nice view of，符合结构和句意要求。
5. “一个乡村”译为a village，“距离纽约5英里”的表述用about five miles from作后置定语修饰village，因此填入a village about five miles from。
6. 本句采用全倒装结构，将方位状语“紧挨着我们客厅”即Next to our living room置于句首，系动词要提前至主语之前，主语my father's study是单数，对应系动词is，因此填入Next to our living room is。
【答案】
1. in the south of
2. The farmhouse with two floors
3. chatting over a cup of tea
4. look at the nice/beautiful view of
5. a village about five miles from
6. Next to our living room is
【知识点】
方位介词搭配，固定短语应用，全倒装句式
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中阶段核心短语的积累与灵活运用，同时兼顾了时态、特殊句式等基础语法点的校验，区分度适中，学生只要平时熟记课内常用搭配，留意不同场景下的语法规则细节，就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解
What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects（建筑师）in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive.
They have designed "spaceflats" that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats only have three small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen or even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away（折叠）and put into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also work as a computer screen. In one of the rooms, a small cooker, a microwave oven（微波炉）and a mini fridge are out of sight.
The other rooms are small but useful. The bathroom has a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view. All the rooms have high ceilings（天花板）to give as much storage（储存）space as they can, while the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight.
"It's wonderful," says one resident（居民）. "The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space."
(
A. this kind of house is modern and beautiful
B. the space in Hong Kong is getting more expensive
C. "spaceflats" are in the centre of Hong Kong
D. "spaceflats" are popular with young people
(
A. Small.
B. Large.
C. Special.
D. Enough.
(
A. The table can be put under the sofa.
B. There isn't a balcony in the "spaceflat".
C. The living room can be used as a kitchen.
D. There are two bathrooms in a "spaceflat".
(
A. ask more people to move houses
B. show the special design of "spaceflats"
C. invite people to visit his house
D. teach people how to design their houses
Exercise 3 of Unit 1 of 7B Reading（Ⅱ）
What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects（建筑师）in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive.
They have designed "spaceflats" that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats only have three small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen or even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away（折叠）and put into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also work as a computer screen. In one of the rooms, a small cooker, a microwave oven（微波炉）and a mini fridge are out of sight.
The other rooms are small but useful. The bathroom has a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view. All the rooms have high ceilings（天花板）to give as much storage（储存）space as they can, while the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight.
"It's wonderful," says one resident（居民）. "The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space."
(
B
) 1. A team of architects in Hong Kong design "spaceflats" because .A. this kind of house is modern and beautiful
B. the space in Hong Kong is getting more expensive
C. "spaceflats" are in the centre of Hong Kong
D. "spaceflats" are popular with young people
(
A
) 2. What does the underlined word "limited" mean?A. Small.
B. Large.
C. Special.
D. Enough.
(
C
) 3. Which of the following sentences about "spaceflats" is TRUE?A. The table can be put under the sofa.
B. There isn't a balcony in the "spaceflat".
C. The living room can be used as a kitchen.
D. There are two bathrooms in a "spaceflat".
(
B
) 4. The writer writes this article to .A. ask more people to move houses
B. show the special design of "spaceflats"
C. invite people to visit his house
D. teach people how to design their houses
Exercise 3 of Unit 1 of 7B Reading（Ⅱ）
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇七年级英语阅读理解题，解题时可以按照先读题干、带着问题回原文定位信息的思路推进：第1题是细节题，直接回开篇找设计spaceflats的原因即可；第2题是词义猜测题，结合前文提到的公寓仅30平、所有物品都精心排布的语境推断词义；第3题是细节判断题，逐个选项和原文内容比对，排除错误表述得到正确项；第4题是主旨题，梳理全文核心介绍对象，判断作者的写作目的即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解：原文第一段明确提到香港建筑师团队认为未来的房子会很小，原因是空间正变得越来越贵，对应选项B的表述。
2. 词义猜测：前文说明这类spaceflats仅30平方米，所有设施都经过精心规划来最大化利用空间，说明这个空间是有限、狭小的，划线词limited的含义和Small一致，选A。
3. 细节判断：
选项A：原文说明餐桌折叠后会被收进墙内的小空间，并非放在沙发下方，表述错误；
选项B：原文明确提到该公寓带有阳台，表述错误；
选项C：原文第三段直接说明客厅可以用作办公室、厨房甚至第二间卧室，表述正确；
选项D：原文提到公寓仅有的三个小房间是客厅、一间浴室、卧室，不存在两间浴室，表述错误。因此选C。
4. 主旨判断：全文都围绕香港建筑师设计的小面积spaceflats展开，逐一介绍它各处的巧妙适配设计，作者的写作目的就是展示这类公寓的特殊设计，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
细节理解
词义猜测
主旨大意
【点评】
本题属于七年级基础阅读题型，所有题目都能在原文中找到明确的对应依据，适合训练学生快速定位文本信息的能力，解题时注意不要主观臆断，每个选项都要找到原文内容佐证即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇七年级英语阅读理解题，解题时可以按照先读题干、带着问题回原文定位信息的思路推进：第1题是细节题，直接回开篇找设计spaceflats的原因即可；第2题是词义猜测题，结合前文提到的公寓仅30平、所有物品都精心排布的语境推断词义；第3题是细节判断题，逐个选项和原文内容比对，排除错误表述得到正确项；第4题是主旨题，梳理全文核心介绍对象，判断作者的写作目的即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解：原文第一段明确提到香港建筑师团队认为未来的房子会很小，原因是空间正变得越来越贵，对应选项B的表述。
2. 词义猜测：前文说明这类spaceflats仅30平方米，所有设施都经过精心规划来最大化利用空间，说明这个空间是有限、狭小的，划线词limited的含义和Small一致，选A。
3. 细节判断：
选项A：原文说明餐桌折叠后会被收进墙内的小空间，并非放在沙发下方，表述错误；
选项B：原文明确提到该公寓带有阳台，表述错误；
选项C：原文第三段直接说明客厅可以用作办公室、厨房甚至第二间卧室，表述正确；
选项D：原文提到公寓仅有的三个小房间是客厅、一间浴室、卧室，不存在两间浴室，表述错误。因此选C。
4. 主旨判断：全文都围绕香港建筑师设计的小面积spaceflats展开，逐一介绍它各处的巧妙适配设计，作者的写作目的就是展示这类公寓的特殊设计，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
细节理解
词义猜测
主旨大意
【点评】
本题属于七年级基础阅读题型，所有题目都能在原文中找到明确的对应依据，适合训练学生快速定位文本信息的能力，解题时注意不要主观臆断，每个选项都要找到原文内容佐证即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8