五、完形填空
$There are many water towns in China. They are famous \underline{\quad1\quad} their old buildings, bridges and ways of life. Wuzhen is one of the most popular ones because of its history and culture.$
$Wuzhen Water Town is in \underline{\quad2\quad} north of Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu. \underline{\quad3\quad} visiting Wuzhen, you may feel like you are living in the old times. With its houses \underline{\quad4\quad} black bricks($砖) and gray tiles(瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a traditional Chinese painting. The old canal (运河$) runs \underline{\quad5\quad} it.$
$The town has four main parts, and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place to \underline{\quad6\quad} Wuzhen's old buildings. It is not open to travellers at night because local people still live there. Most travellers choose to stay in Xizha at night. Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are along the canal. You \underline{\quad7\quad} also see performers ($表演者$) giving shows on boats. It's \underline{\quad8\quad} to have a tour of Xizha by boat. You can enjoy the great night \underline{\quad9\quad} under the lights sitting on the boat.$
$It's really lucky of anybody to visit such a beautiful place. Welcome to Wuzhen! You are sure to \underline{\quad10\quad} if you come.$
(
B. as
C. in
D. to
(
B. /
C. the
D. a
(
B. From
C. Till
D. When
(
B. made from
C. made up
D. made in
(
B. across
C. through
D. over
(
B. change
C. design
D. care
(
B. need
C. must
D. can
(
B. relaxing
C. surprising
D. tiring
(
B. home
C. area
D. view
(
B. take place
C. take part
D. come true
$There are many water towns in China. They are famous \underline{\quad1\quad} their old buildings, bridges and ways of life. Wuzhen is one of the most popular ones because of its history and culture.$
$Wuzhen Water Town is in \underline{\quad2\quad} north of Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu. \underline{\quad3\quad} visiting Wuzhen, you may feel like you are living in the old times. With its houses \underline{\quad4\quad} black bricks($砖) and gray tiles(瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a traditional Chinese painting. The old canal (运河$) runs \underline{\quad5\quad} it.$
$The town has four main parts, and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place to \underline{\quad6\quad} Wuzhen's old buildings. It is not open to travellers at night because local people still live there. Most travellers choose to stay in Xizha at night. Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are along the canal. You \underline{\quad7\quad} also see performers ($表演者$) giving shows on boats. It's \underline{\quad8\quad} to have a tour of Xizha by boat. You can enjoy the great night \underline{\quad9\quad} under the lights sitting on the boat.$
$It's really lucky of anybody to visit such a beautiful place. Welcome to Wuzhen! You are sure to \underline{\quad10\quad} if you come.$
(
A
) 1. A. forB. as
C. in
D. to
(
C
) 2. A. anB. /
C. the
D. a
(
D
) 3. A. BeforeB. From
C. Till
D. When
(
A
) 4. A. made ofB. made from
C. made up
D. made in
(
C
) 5. A. withB. across
C. through
D. over
(
A
) 6. A. enjoyB. change
C. design
D. care
(
D
) 7. A. shouldB. need
C. must
D. can
(
B
) 8. A. modernB. relaxing
C. surprising
D. tiring
(
D
) 9. A. dreamB. home
C. area
D. view
(
A
)10. A. have funB. take place
C. take part
D. come true
答案：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍乌镇水乡的说明文类完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文，整体把握文章主旨是介绍乌镇的位置、特色景观和游玩体验。之后逐空结合三类逻辑推导选项：第一优先判断固定搭配是否符合句意，第二结合基础语法规则筛选，第三联系上下文语境排除语义不通的选项，全部选完后代入全文通读验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配："be famous for"表示“因……而出名”，符合句意“这些水乡以老建筑、桥梁和生活方式闻名”，"be famous as"意为“作为……而出名”不符合语境，故选A。
2. 考查冠词用法：表示方位的名词前要加定冠词the，"in the north of Zhejiang"是固定表达，意为“在浙江的北部”，故选C。
3. 考查连词逻辑：句意为“当你游览乌镇时，你会感觉仿佛生活在旧时光里”，when表示“当……时候”，符合时间逻辑，before（在……之前）、from（从）、till（直到）均不符合语义，故选D。
4. 考查动词短语辨析：made of表示“由……制成”，可以直接看出原材料；made from表示制成后无法分辨原材料，房屋由黑砖灰瓦建造，能直接看出原材料，made up（编造/组成）、made in（在某地制造）不符合句意，故选A。
5. 考查介词用法：through表示从物体内部穿过，运河是从城镇的内部贯穿，across是从物体表面横穿，with（和）、over（在……上方）不符合语境，故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析：句意为“东栅是欣赏乌镇老建筑的好地方”，enjoy意为“欣赏”，change（改变）、design（设计）、care（在意）均不符合语义，故选A。
7. 考查情态动词辨析：句意为“你也可以看到表演者在船上演出”，can表示“能够、可以”，should（应该）、need（需要）、must（必须）不符合语境，故选D。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析：坐船游览西栅的体验是很放松的，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，modern（现代的）、surprising（令人惊讶的）、tiring（劳累的）不符合游玩的正向体验逻辑，故选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析：句意为“坐在船上你可以欣赏灯光下绝美的夜景”，night view是固定表达“夜景”，dream（梦想）、home（家）、area（区域）不符合句意，故选D。
10. 考查短语辨析：句意为“如果你来了肯定会玩得开心”，have fun意为“玩得愉快”，take place（发生）、take part（参加）、come true（实现）不符合语境，故选A。
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析，介词用法，语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题话题贴近生活，选取介绍国内知名景点乌镇的文本，考点全部为初中英语核心基础知识点，没有设置偏难怪题，重点考察学生对常用短语、基础语法的掌握程度，以及结合上下文逻辑推导答案的完形解题能力，提醒学生做完形填空不能孤立看单个空格，要前后呼应验证选项合理性。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍乌镇水乡的说明文类完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文，整体把握文章主旨是介绍乌镇的位置、特色景观和游玩体验。之后逐空结合三类逻辑推导选项：第一优先判断固定搭配是否符合句意，第二结合基础语法规则筛选，第三联系上下文语境排除语义不通的选项，全部选完后代入全文通读验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配："be famous for"表示“因……而出名”，符合句意“这些水乡以老建筑、桥梁和生活方式闻名”，"be famous as"意为“作为……而出名”不符合语境，故选A。
2. 考查冠词用法：表示方位的名词前要加定冠词the，"in the north of Zhejiang"是固定表达，意为“在浙江的北部”，故选C。
3. 考查连词逻辑：句意为“当你游览乌镇时，你会感觉仿佛生活在旧时光里”，when表示“当……时候”，符合时间逻辑，before（在……之前）、from（从）、till（直到）均不符合语义，故选D。
4. 考查动词短语辨析：made of表示“由……制成”，可以直接看出原材料；made from表示制成后无法分辨原材料，房屋由黑砖灰瓦建造，能直接看出原材料，made up（编造/组成）、made in（在某地制造）不符合句意，故选A。
5. 考查介词用法：through表示从物体内部穿过，运河是从城镇的内部贯穿，across是从物体表面横穿，with（和）、over（在……上方）不符合语境，故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析：句意为“东栅是欣赏乌镇老建筑的好地方”，enjoy意为“欣赏”，change（改变）、design（设计）、care（在意）均不符合语义，故选A。
7. 考查情态动词辨析：句意为“你也可以看到表演者在船上演出”，can表示“能够、可以”，should（应该）、need（需要）、must（必须）不符合语境，故选D。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析：坐船游览西栅的体验是很放松的，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，modern（现代的）、surprising（令人惊讶的）、tiring（劳累的）不符合游玩的正向体验逻辑，故选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析：句意为“坐在船上你可以欣赏灯光下绝美的夜景”，night view是固定表达“夜景”，dream（梦想）、home（家）、area（区域）不符合句意，故选D。
10. 考查短语辨析：句意为“如果你来了肯定会玩得开心”，have fun意为“玩得愉快”，take place（发生）、take part（参加）、come true（实现）不符合语境，故选A。
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析，介词用法，语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题话题贴近生活，选取介绍国内知名景点乌镇的文本，考点全部为初中英语核心基础知识点，没有设置偏难怪题，重点考察学生对常用短语、基础语法的掌握程度，以及结合上下文逻辑推导答案的完形解题能力，提醒学生做完形填空不能孤立看单个空格，要前后呼应验证选项合理性。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、小练笔
What's your home like? What's your favourite place in your home and why? What do you like to do most in your home? (At least 5 sentences)
What's your home like? What's your favourite place in your home and why? What do you like to do most in your home? (At least 5 sentences)
I live in a modern flat in a tall building with 24 floors. It's not big, but it's clean and warm.
I like the living room best because all of my family members enjoy chatting with each other there after dinner.
We share our daily life with each other.
On summer nights, I like staying on the balcony most.
It's relaxing to look at the sky and enjoy the night view.
答案：I live in a modern flat in a tall building with 24 floors. It's not big, but it's clean and warm. I like the living room best because all of my family members enjoy chatting with each other there after dinner. We share our daily life with each other. On summer nights, I like staying on the balcony most. It's relaxing to look at the sky and enjoy the night view.
解析：
【分析】
拿到这道小练笔题首先要先梳理题干的三个必答要点：①描述你的家是什么样的；②说明你家中最喜欢的地方以及对应的原因；③讲出你在家最爱做的事，同时要满足至少写5句话的要求。我们可以按照顺序逐步展开写作：第一步先开篇介绍自家的基本情况，回应第一个问题；第二步点明自己最喜欢的家中场所，结合生活场景说明喜欢的理由，回应第二个问题；第三步补充自己在家最常做、最喜欢的活动，补充细节让内容更饱满，最后检查语句通顺度和要点覆盖情况，保证句子数量达标即可。
【解析】
这篇参考作答完全按照题干要求展开：
1. 前两句直接回应第一个问题，介绍自己住在24层高楼里的现代公寓，点明房屋面积不大但干净温馨，清晰描述了家的整体特点；
2. 第三、四句回应第二个问题，明确说明自己最喜欢客厅，原因是晚饭后全家人都爱在客厅聊天，互相分享日常，理由真实有生活气息；
3. 最后两句回应第三个问题，说明夏夜自己最爱待在阳台，看天空欣赏夜景十分放松，补充了生动的细节。
整篇内容覆盖所有设问，句子总数远超5句的最低要求，语法正确表达地道。
【答案】
I live in a modern flat in a tall building with 24 floors. It's not big, but it's clean and warm. I like the living room best because all of my family members enjoy chatting with each other there after dinner. We share our daily life with each other. On summer nights, I like staying on the balcony most. It's relaxing to look at the sky and enjoy the night view.
【知识点】
居家话题写作
英语句式运用
写作要点覆盖
【点评】
该范文逻辑连贯，完全覆盖题干提出的三个写作要求，内容贴合真实日常生活，用词简单地道，没有语法错误，篇幅符合不少于5句的规定。学生写作时可以结合自家的真实情况替换对应场所、活动的描述，就能轻松写出符合要求的作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道小练笔题首先要先梳理题干的三个必答要点：①描述你的家是什么样的；②说明你家中最喜欢的地方以及对应的原因；③讲出你在家最爱做的事，同时要满足至少写5句话的要求。我们可以按照顺序逐步展开写作：第一步先开篇介绍自家的基本情况，回应第一个问题；第二步点明自己最喜欢的家中场所，结合生活场景说明喜欢的理由，回应第二个问题；第三步补充自己在家最常做、最喜欢的活动，补充细节让内容更饱满，最后检查语句通顺度和要点覆盖情况，保证句子数量达标即可。
【解析】
这篇参考作答完全按照题干要求展开：
1. 前两句直接回应第一个问题，介绍自己住在24层高楼里的现代公寓，点明房屋面积不大但干净温馨，清晰描述了家的整体特点；
2. 第三、四句回应第二个问题，明确说明自己最喜欢客厅，原因是晚饭后全家人都爱在客厅聊天，互相分享日常，理由真实有生活气息；
3. 最后两句回应第三个问题，说明夏夜自己最爱待在阳台，看天空欣赏夜景十分放松，补充了生动的细节。
整篇内容覆盖所有设问，句子总数远超5句的最低要求，语法正确表达地道。
【答案】
I live in a modern flat in a tall building with 24 floors. It's not big, but it's clean and warm. I like the living room best because all of my family members enjoy chatting with each other there after dinner. We share our daily life with each other. On summer nights, I like staying on the balcony most. It's relaxing to look at the sky and enjoy the night view.
【知识点】
居家话题写作
英语句式运用
写作要点覆盖
【点评】
该范文逻辑连贯，完全覆盖题干提出的三个写作要求，内容贴合真实日常生活，用词简单地道，没有语法错误，篇幅符合不少于5句的规定。学生写作时可以结合自家的真实情况替换对应场所、活动的描述，就能轻松写出符合要求的作答。
【难度系数】
0.7