五、阅读理解
① When you hear the word "home", you may think of the place you are living in. Maybe it is a flat or a two-floor town house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are only normal（普通的）buildings, but some houses around the world are quite special!
② The Bedouin people of the Middle East and North Africa live in interesting homes. The Bedouin people live in the desert (沙漠), and they move around without staying in one place very long. So, they live in tents that are made of animal hair. The tents are easy to put up and take down when they move from place to place. In a similar way, some people of the Gobi Desert also live in tents. These tents, called yurts (蒙古包), are also made of animal hair, but not like square Bedouin tents, the yurts are round (圆形的).
③ Before people made the first tents, they lived in caves (洞穴). Some people in the south of Spain live in caves today too! They call these cave homes "cuebas". These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter.
④ Another type of home is the "igloo" used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are usually made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature (温度) inside an igloo can even go up to $16\ °\mathrm{C}$.
⑤ The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to（过去常常）live in what may be a childhood dream for some—a treehouse! These treehouses were built so that the people could watch for enemies (敌人) and protect themselves from dangerous animals. Also, the people could stay cool in their treehouses during the hot summer season. Today the Bagabao people don't live in these treehouses any more, but they still use places like them for resting.
⑥ If you ever get the chance (机会), be sure to learn about different homes of different cultures!
(
A. They're easy to put up and take down.
B. They're made of animal hair.
C. They're both round.
D. Some use them in the desert.
(
A. To use it as a fridge.
B. To help people watch for enemies.
C. To protect people from wild and dangerous animals.
D. To keep people from the wind and help them stay warm.
() 3. Where did the Bagabao people of the Philippines use to live?
(
Exercise 5 of Unit 1 of 7B Pronunciation & Integration (Ⅰ)
① When you hear the word "home", you may think of the place you are living in. Maybe it is a flat or a two-floor town house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are only normal（普通的）buildings, but some houses around the world are quite special!
② The Bedouin people of the Middle East and North Africa live in interesting homes. The Bedouin people live in the desert (沙漠), and they move around without staying in one place very long. So, they live in tents that are made of animal hair. The tents are easy to put up and take down when they move from place to place. In a similar way, some people of the Gobi Desert also live in tents. These tents, called yurts (蒙古包), are also made of animal hair, but not like square Bedouin tents, the yurts are round (圆形的).
③ Before people made the first tents, they lived in caves (洞穴). Some people in the south of Spain live in caves today too! They call these cave homes "cuebas". These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter.
④ Another type of home is the "igloo" used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are usually made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature (温度) inside an igloo can even go up to $16\ °\mathrm{C}$.
⑤ The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to（过去常常）live in what may be a childhood dream for some—a treehouse! These treehouses were built so that the people could watch for enemies (敌人) and protect themselves from dangerous animals. Also, the people could stay cool in their treehouses during the hot summer season. Today the Bagabao people don't live in these treehouses any more, but they still use places like them for resting.
⑥ If you ever get the chance (机会), be sure to learn about different homes of different cultures!
(
C
) 1. Which is NOT true about the Bedouin tents and the yurts?A. They're easy to put up and take down.
B. They're made of animal hair.
C. They're both round.
D. Some use them in the desert.
(
D
) 2. What's the function (功能) of an igloo according to the passage?A. To use it as a fridge.
B. To help people watch for enemies.
C. To protect people from wild and dangerous animals.
D. To keep people from the wind and help them stay warm.
() 3. Where did the Bagabao people of the Philippines use to live?
(
B
) 4. Which is the right structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1…)Exercise 5 of Unit 1 of 7B Pronunciation & Integration (Ⅰ)
答案：1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍全球不同特色民居的说明文，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍世界各地不同于普通房屋的特殊居所。做每道题时先对应题干关键词回到原文定位相关段落，逐一核对选项和原文信息的匹配度：正误判断题要逐个排除符合原文的选项，选出描述错误的项；细节题直接定位原文语句找对应答案；文章结构题要梳理段落间的逻辑关系，区分总起段、分述段、总结段，就能顺利得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位到原文第2段，文中明确说明贝都因人的帐篷是方形的，蒙古包是圆形的，因此C选项“两者都是圆形的”描述错误；A选项两类居所都是沙漠中游牧人群使用，都便于搭建和拆卸，符合原文；B选项原文明确提到二者都由动物毛发制成，符合原文；D选项贝都因人住在沙漠，戈壁沙漠的人群使用蒙古包，描述正确。本题选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位到原文第4段，文中直接说明冰屋的作用是抵御寒风同时保暖，对应D选项描述；A选项冰屋不是用作冰箱，B选项瞭望敌人是树屋的功能，C选项躲避危险动物也不是冰屋的功能，均不符合原文。本题选D。
3. 细节理解题：定位到原文第5段，菲律宾的Bagabao人过去住在树屋里，对应插图中的树屋选项C。本题选C。
4. 文章结构题：第1段是总起段，引出“世界上存在很多特殊房屋”的核心话题；第2-5段是并列的分述段落，分别介绍了4种不同地区的特色民居；第6段是总结段，呼吁大家了解不同文化的特色居所，整体为总分总结构，对应选项B。本题选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，说明文行文结构，异域民居常识
【点评】
本题是七年级单元配套的阅读理解题，整体难度偏低，重点考察学生快速从文本中定位关键细节的能力，同时也能帮助学生了解不同地区的特色文化，结构类小题只需要梳理清楚段落间的逻辑关系，区分总起、分述、总结部分即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍全球不同特色民居的说明文，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍世界各地不同于普通房屋的特殊居所。做每道题时先对应题干关键词回到原文定位相关段落，逐一核对选项和原文信息的匹配度：正误判断题要逐个排除符合原文的选项，选出描述错误的项；细节题直接定位原文语句找对应答案；文章结构题要梳理段落间的逻辑关系，区分总起段、分述段、总结段，就能顺利得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位到原文第2段，文中明确说明贝都因人的帐篷是方形的，蒙古包是圆形的，因此C选项“两者都是圆形的”描述错误；A选项两类居所都是沙漠中游牧人群使用，都便于搭建和拆卸，符合原文；B选项原文明确提到二者都由动物毛发制成，符合原文；D选项贝都因人住在沙漠，戈壁沙漠的人群使用蒙古包，描述正确。本题选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位到原文第4段，文中直接说明冰屋的作用是抵御寒风同时保暖，对应D选项描述；A选项冰屋不是用作冰箱，B选项瞭望敌人是树屋的功能，C选项躲避危险动物也不是冰屋的功能，均不符合原文。本题选D。
3. 细节理解题：定位到原文第5段，菲律宾的Bagabao人过去住在树屋里，对应插图中的树屋选项C。本题选C。
4. 文章结构题：第1段是总起段，引出“世界上存在很多特殊房屋”的核心话题；第2-5段是并列的分述段落，分别介绍了4种不同地区的特色民居；第6段是总结段，呼吁大家了解不同文化的特色居所，整体为总分总结构，对应选项B。本题选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，说明文行文结构，异域民居常识
【点评】
本题是七年级单元配套的阅读理解题，整体难度偏低，重点考察学生快速从文本中定位关键细节的能力，同时也能帮助学生了解不同地区的特色文化，结构类小题只需要梳理清楚段落间的逻辑关系，区分总起、分述、总结部分即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8