零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语下册译林版无锡专版 第47页解析答案
五、完形填空
On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 90, enjoys sitting by the window looking through old
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, which can bring him joy and happiness once again.
For Yang, one of his favourite activities during the Spring festival is to take photos with family members on the early
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of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family get together, he would
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and wait for the photo to be taken.
Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera(照相机), Yang recorded (记录) the great
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of his hometown over time. "I had a(n)
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childhood, but I was lucky to be a photographer after the founding (建立) of the People's Republic of China," Yang told Beijing Review. "I want to record, in the
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of photographs, the local customs (习俗) and people's brave spirit (精神) of fighting with trouble here in my hometown."
"In the past, I took pictures for everyone else, but
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turned my camera at my family members," Yang said. "My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development (发展) of my own family." Taking family photos then became a
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for Yang's family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to come home during the Spring Festival.
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wants to miss the special moment on that morning.
Yang Liheng's photos were displayed (陈列) in Yinchuan to show the development of the area before. He really felt proud (自豪的). He never thought his photos to be so
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.
(
B
) 1. A. letters
B. photos
C. videos
D. stories
(
A
) 2. A. morning
B. afternoon
C. evening
D. night
(
C
) 3. A. put up
B. give up
C. dress up
D. stay up
(
D
) 4. A. meanings
B. needs
C. designs
D. changes
(
B
) 5. A. exciting
B. hard
C. lively
D. relaxing
(
C
) 6. A. size
B. shape
C. form
D. kind
(
D
) 7. A. usually
B. sometimes
C. always
D. seldom
(
C
) 8. A. history
B. culture
C. tradition
D. treasure
(
A
) 9. A. Nobody
B. Somebody
C. Everybody
D. Anybody
(
C
)10. A. ancient
B. similar
C. important
D. expensive
答案:1.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.C
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文梳理主旨,本文讲述了90岁老摄影师杨李恒常年用镜头记录家乡变迁,后来在家人提议下形成大年初二清晨拍全家福的家庭传统,他的作品也因记录地域发展获得认可的故事。解题时每个空优先寻找上下文的对应线索,结合词义辨析、逻辑关系和固定搭配逐一排除错误选项,遇到转折类逻辑词要重点关注前后语义反差,辅助判断出最贴合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文内容可知杨李恒是一名摄影师,常年拍摄照片,翻看旧照片能唤起往日的快乐,A.letters信件、C.videos视频、D.stories故事均不符合上下文线索,故选B。
2. 后文末尾出现提示"the special moment on that morning",说明拍全家福的时间是大年初二的清晨,B.afternoon下午、C.evening傍晚、D.night夜晚均不符合,故选A。
3. 拍摄全家福前大家会特意打扮,C.dress up意为盛装打扮,符合语境;A.put up张贴、搭建,B.give up放弃,D.stay up熬夜,均不符合拍照前的行为逻辑,故选C。
4. 句意是杨用相机记录家乡随时间发生的巨大变化,D.changes变化符合语境;A.meanings意义、B.needs需求、C.designs设计均不符合表达,故选D。
5. 后文出现转折词but,说明前后语义相反:他提到自己很幸运在新中国成立后成为摄影师,可见此前的童年是艰苦的,B.hard艰难的符合逻辑;A.exciting令人激动的、C.lively生动的、D.relaxing放松的均和转折逻辑矛盾,故选B。
6. 此处为固定搭配in the form of,意为“以……的形式”,指以照片的形式记录当地民俗和人们的精神,A.size尺寸、B.shape形状、D.kind种类均无法构成正确搭配,故选C。
7. 前文提到“过去我给所有人拍照”,后文转折说孙子给他提出记录自己家庭的想法,说明此前他很少给家人拍照,D.seldom很少符合语境;A.usually通常、B.sometimes有时、C.always总是均和转折语义矛盾,故选D。
8. 此后每年春节拍全家福就成了杨家代代坚持的传统,C.tradition传统符合语境;A.history历史、B.culture文化、D.treasure财富均不符合描述每年固定开展的家庭活动的属性,故选C。
9. 前文提到家人们哪怕在外地工作也会尽力春节回家,说明没有人想错过这个特别的时刻,A.Nobody没有人符合语境,故选A。
10. 前文提到他的照片被公开展出,用来展示当地的发展历程,他十分自豪,可见他从没想过自己的照片如此有重要价值,C.important重要的符合语境;A.ancient古老的、B.similar相似的、D.expensive昂贵的均不符合表达,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理,词义辨析,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇是生活化的记叙文类完形填空,整体故事脉络清晰,绝大多数题目都能在前后文找到明确的提示线索,既考查学生对全文主旨的把握能力,也检验基础词汇积累,易错点集中在固定搭配的识记和转折逻辑的判断上,整体难度不高,适合初中阶段的学生练习巩固完形解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、小练笔
What place of interest do you like best in your hometown? What's it like? What can visitors do there? (At least 5 sentences)





Exercise 4 of Unit 3 of 7B Grammar
答案:Of the places of interest in my hometown, I like Dangkou Ancient Town best. It lies in the south-east of Wuxi. It's a good place to get a taste of the past because it has a history of about 3,000 years. Visitors can feel the peace and quiet when they take a walk along the river. They can also taste some local food here.
解析:
【分析】
这道题是七年级英语的小练笔,需要覆盖三个指定问题,且不少于5句话。解题时首先第一步先直接回答第一个问题,开门见山点明自己家乡最喜欢的名胜;第二步补充该景点的基础区位信息,让介绍更真实;第三步描述景点的风貌、特色,回应“它是什么样的”这个问题;第四步和第五步分别介绍游客可以在景点开展的不同活动,完整回应第三个问题,全程使用符合七年级下册水平的简单句式,保证语法正确,凑够要求的句数即可。
【解析】
1. 首句直接回应题干第一个问题,清晰点明自己家乡的名胜里最喜欢荡口古镇,开篇明义。
2. 第二句补充景点的地理位置,说明它坐落在无锡东南部,补充基础背景信息。
3. 第三句介绍景点的历史属性,说明它有约3000年历史,是感受旧时风貌的好去处,完整回答“它是什么样的”的设问。
4. 第四句介绍游客的第一项体验:沿河漫步时可以感受到安宁静谧的氛围。
5. 第五句补充游客还可以在此品尝各类本土特色美食,完整覆盖“游客可以做什么”的设问,全文共5句话,满足题目不少于5句的要求,所有句式都贴合7B单元的语法要求,无语法错误。
【答案】
Of the places of interest in my hometown, I like Dangkou Ancient Town best. It lies in the south-east of Wuxi. It's a good place to get a taste of the past because it has a history of about 3,000 years. Visitors can feel the peace and quiet when they take a walk along the river. They can also taste some local food here.
【知识点】
地点介绍写作;一般现在时运用;景点相关表达
【点评】
该范文完全覆盖了题干的三个设问要点,逻辑流畅自然,从点明景点到介绍区位、特色,再到列举游客可参与的活动层层递进,所用词汇和句式完全匹配七年级下册的英语学习难度,没有超纲内容,句数符合题目要求,是非常合格的课堂小练笔范例。
【难度系数】
0.7
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