四、阅读短文,回答问题
Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert(鲨鱼专家) and diver (潜水员), was born in Italy and grew up in Africa till the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a holiday to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the place. So she began to make Grand Bahama her home and make diving her life.
Cristina learned to feed (喂养) sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer (教练员). She started a class that taught divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment (环境). Through the "shark feeder class", more people became shark lovers.
Cristina is good at communicating (沟通) with sharks. With just a touch on a shark's head and face, she can let it sleep for 15 minutes. Her special skill has been used to study shark. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark's mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from sharks' mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from death (死亡).
Cristina got many prizes (奖) for her great work in shark study and protection. She also acted in several films such as Saving the Sharks by the BBC. Till today, she still gives talks to let the people know it's important to protect sharks.
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. What does Cristina do?
2. How long can Cristina keep sharks sleeping?
3. What does Cristina use her special skill to do?
4. What may Cristina talk about in her talks?
5. What kind of person do you think Cristina is?
Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert(鲨鱼专家) and diver (潜水员), was born in Italy and grew up in Africa till the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a holiday to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the place. So she began to make Grand Bahama her home and make diving her life.
Cristina learned to feed (喂养) sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer (教练员). She started a class that taught divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment (环境). Through the "shark feeder class", more people became shark lovers.
Cristina is good at communicating (沟通) with sharks. With just a touch on a shark's head and face, she can let it sleep for 15 minutes. Her special skill has been used to study shark. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark's mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from sharks' mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from death (死亡).
Cristina got many prizes (奖) for her great work in shark study and protection. She also acted in several films such as Saving the Sharks by the BBC. Till today, she still gives talks to let the people know it's important to protect sharks.
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. What does Cristina do?
2. How long can Cristina keep sharks sleeping?
3. What does Cristina use her special skill to do?
4. What may Cristina talk about in her talks?
5. What kind of person do you think Cristina is?
答案：1. She is a shark expert and diver. 2. For 15 minutes.
3. To study sharks and save them.
4. It's important to protect sharks./Why humans should protect sharks.
5. She is kind and brave.
3. To study sharks and save them.
4. It's important to protect sharks./Why humans should protect sharks.
5. She is kind and brave.
解析：
【分析】
这是人物类阅读理解简答题，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过8个单词，之后逐题带着题干核心关键词返回原文定位对应内容，直接提取匹配信息即可，最后一道开放题结合文中人物救助、保护鲨鱼的事迹提炼合理品质，同时控制答案字数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句"Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert(鲨鱼专家) and diver (潜水员)"，直接提取她的职业信息得到答案。
2. 定位第三段第二句"With just a touch on a shark's head and face, she can let it sleep for 15 minutes"，提取鲨鱼保持睡眠的时长即可。
3. 定位第三段"Her special skill has been used to study shark. It also helps to save sharks"，合并两处信息精简表述，符合字数要求。
4. 定位最后一段末尾"Till today, she still gives talks to let the people know it's important to protect sharks"，提取演讲的核心内容即可。
5. 结合文中她冒险从鲨鱼口中取钓钩、常年投身鲨鱼保护的事迹，提炼出她善良勇敢的品质，表述符合字数要求。
【答案】
1. She is a shark expert and diver.
2. For 15 minutes.
3. To study sharks and save them.
4. It's important to protect sharks.
5. She is kind and brave.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，简答规范表达
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读简答题，绝大多数答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应内容，仅最后一题需要结合文本做简单的人物品质总结，核心考察学生快速抓取关键信息的能力，需要额外注意题干要求的答案字数限制，不要出现冗余表述。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是人物类阅读理解简答题，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过8个单词，之后逐题带着题干核心关键词返回原文定位对应内容，直接提取匹配信息即可，最后一道开放题结合文中人物救助、保护鲨鱼的事迹提炼合理品质，同时控制答案字数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句"Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert(鲨鱼专家) and diver (潜水员)"，直接提取她的职业信息得到答案。
2. 定位第三段第二句"With just a touch on a shark's head and face, she can let it sleep for 15 minutes"，提取鲨鱼保持睡眠的时长即可。
3. 定位第三段"Her special skill has been used to study shark. It also helps to save sharks"，合并两处信息精简表述，符合字数要求。
4. 定位最后一段末尾"Till today, she still gives talks to let the people know it's important to protect sharks"，提取演讲的核心内容即可。
5. 结合文中她冒险从鲨鱼口中取钓钩、常年投身鲨鱼保护的事迹，提炼出她善良勇敢的品质，表述符合字数要求。
【答案】
1. She is a shark expert and diver.
2. For 15 minutes.
3. To study sharks and save them.
4. It's important to protect sharks.
5. She is kind and brave.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，简答规范表达
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读简答题，绝大多数答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应内容，仅最后一题需要结合文本做简单的人物品质总结，核心考察学生快速抓取关键信息的能力，需要额外注意题干要求的答案字数限制，不要出现冗余表述。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、书面表达
宠物已经成为现代家庭不可或缺的一部分,它们用爱和忠诚,温暖着每一个家庭的心。写一篇80词左右的文章介绍你家的宠物吧。
My Animal Friend
1. What is your animal friend?
2. What is it like?
3. What does it like to do?
4. Why do you like it?
Exercise 7 of Unit 5 of 7B Assessment & Further study
宠物已经成为现代家庭不可或缺的一部分,它们用爱和忠诚,温暖着每一个家庭的心。写一篇80词左右的文章介绍你家的宠物吧。
My Animal Friend
1. What is your animal friend?
2. What is it like?
3. What does it like to do?
4. Why do you like it?
Exercise 7 of Unit 5 of 7B Assessment & Further study
答案：I have an animal friend. It is a dog called Max. Max is only one year old. It looks very cute. It has white and brown fur. Its legs are short so it can't run very fast.
Max loves to go for a walk with me after dinner. Max is smart. It likes to do some tricks to make me laugh, like jumping and running after a ball.
I love Max very much. It is not just a pet to me. It is my best friend and a member of my family. With Max, I never feel lonely.
I will always love Max and look after it till the end.
Max loves to go for a walk with me after dinner. Max is smart. It likes to do some tricks to make me laugh, like jumping and running after a ball.
I love Max very much. It is not just a pet to me. It is my best friend and a member of my family. With Max, I never feel lonely.
I will always love Max and look after it till the end.
解析：
【分析】
拿到这道书面表达题，首先要明确写作要求：围绕题干给出的4个提示问题展开，介绍自己的宠物，篇幅控制在80词左右。解题思路可以按提示顺序逐步推进：第一步开篇直接点题，说明你的动物朋友是什么，给宠物起个名字能让内容更真实生动；第二步对应第二个问题，描述宠物的年龄、外形、外貌特征，把它的形象具象化；第三步对应第三个问题，列举宠物日常喜欢做的事，补充生活化的小细节让内容更饱满；第四步对应第四个问题，说明你喜爱它的原因，突出宠物的陪伴意义，最后收尾表达对宠物的心意，全程注意使用正确的一般现在时，保证语句通顺，覆盖所有提示要点即可完成写作。
【解析】
本篇范文严格按照题干给出的4个提示点依次展开：
1. 开篇直接点明自己的动物朋友是名叫Max的小狗，直接回应第一个问题；
2. 紧接着介绍Max仅一岁大，有着棕白相间的毛发，腿短短的跑不快，外形十分可爱，完整回应了询问宠物外貌特征的第二个问题；
3. 随后叙述Max喜欢晚饭后陪我散步，还会玩跳、追球这类小把戏逗我开心，回应第三个关于宠物喜好的问题；
4. 最后说明Max对我而言不只是宠物，更是我的好朋友和家人，有它陪伴我从不孤单，清晰回应了第四个询问喜欢它的原因的问题，全文逻辑连贯，细节丰富，符合七年级英语写作的规范要求。
【答案】
I have an animal friend. It is a dog called Max. Max is only one year old. It looks very cute. It has white and brown fur. Its legs are short so it can't run very fast.
Max loves to go for a walk with me after dinner. Max is smart. It likes to do some tricks to make me laugh, like jumping and running after a ball.
I love Max very much. It is not just a pet to me. It is my best friend and a member of my family. With Max, I never feel lonely.
I will always love Max and look after it till the end.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作
动物描述类词汇
一般现在时应用
【点评】
这篇作文完整覆盖了题干给出的全部4个提示要点，内容充实有生活化的细节，语句流畅自然，情感表达真挚，完全符合七年级下册的英语写作要求。同学们写这类提示类作文时，要注意逐一回应所有给出的提示问题，不要遗漏得分点，适当补充宠物名字、小爱好这类细节，能让文章更生动出彩。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这道书面表达题，首先要明确写作要求：围绕题干给出的4个提示问题展开，介绍自己的宠物，篇幅控制在80词左右。解题思路可以按提示顺序逐步推进：第一步开篇直接点题，说明你的动物朋友是什么，给宠物起个名字能让内容更真实生动；第二步对应第二个问题，描述宠物的年龄、外形、外貌特征，把它的形象具象化；第三步对应第三个问题，列举宠物日常喜欢做的事，补充生活化的小细节让内容更饱满；第四步对应第四个问题，说明你喜爱它的原因，突出宠物的陪伴意义，最后收尾表达对宠物的心意，全程注意使用正确的一般现在时，保证语句通顺，覆盖所有提示要点即可完成写作。
【解析】
本篇范文严格按照题干给出的4个提示点依次展开：
1. 开篇直接点明自己的动物朋友是名叫Max的小狗，直接回应第一个问题；
2. 紧接着介绍Max仅一岁大，有着棕白相间的毛发，腿短短的跑不快，外形十分可爱，完整回应了询问宠物外貌特征的第二个问题；
3. 随后叙述Max喜欢晚饭后陪我散步，还会玩跳、追球这类小把戏逗我开心，回应第三个关于宠物喜好的问题；
4. 最后说明Max对我而言不只是宠物，更是我的好朋友和家人，有它陪伴我从不孤单，清晰回应了第四个询问喜欢它的原因的问题，全文逻辑连贯，细节丰富，符合七年级英语写作的规范要求。
【答案】
I have an animal friend. It is a dog called Max. Max is only one year old. It looks very cute. It has white and brown fur. Its legs are short so it can't run very fast.
Max loves to go for a walk with me after dinner. Max is smart. It likes to do some tricks to make me laugh, like jumping and running after a ball.
I love Max very much. It is not just a pet to me. It is my best friend and a member of my family. With Max, I never feel lonely.
I will always love Max and look after it till the end.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作
动物描述类词汇
一般现在时应用
【点评】
这篇作文完整覆盖了题干给出的全部4个提示要点，内容充实有生活化的细节，语句流畅自然，情感表达真挚，完全符合七年级下册的英语写作要求。同学们写这类提示类作文时，要注意逐一回应所有给出的提示问题，不要遗漏得分点，适当补充宠物名字、小爱好这类细节，能让文章更生动出彩。
【难度系数】
0.6