四、词汇运用(8分)
1. I hope to visit a
2. Dianchi is in the
3. In the
4. — What's your room
5. Would you like to go
6. James enjoys
7. How many
8. The Potala Palace attracts
1. I hope to visit a
seaside
(海滨) city to enjoy the beautiful sea view.2. Dianchi is in the
south-west
(西南部) of Kunming with an area of over 330 km².3. In the
centre
(中心) of the garden, my father grows a tree.4. — What's your room
number
(号码)? — It's 1026.5. Would you like to go
riding
(ride) with us in the park this Saturday?6. James enjoys
collecting
(collect) stones in different shapes.7. How many
tents
(tent) do we need to prepare for the field trip?8. The Potala Palace attracts
millions
(million) of travellers every year.答案:1. seaside
2. south-west
3. centre
4. number
5. riding
6. collecting
7. tents
8. millions
2. south-west
3. centre
4. number
5. riding
6. collecting
7. tents
8. millions
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、固定搭配、词形变化规则及语法知识完成填空:1. 需形容词修饰名词city,对应“海滨”的形容词seaside;2. 方位表达“西南部”用south-west,符合in the...of结构;3. 固定短语in the centre of表示“在……中心”;4. “房间号码”对应固定表达room number;5. go+动名词表示从事某项活动,go riding为固定搭配;6. enjoy后接动名词作宾语,故collect变collecting;7. how many后接可数名词复数,tent的复数为tents;8. millions of是固定短语,表“数百万的”,故用million的复数形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词city,需填形容词,“海滨”的形容词为seaside,故填seaside;
2. 表示方位“西南部”,用south-west,构成in the south-west of(在……西南部),故填south-west;
3. 固定短语in the centre of(在……中心),需填名词centre,故填centre;
4. 询问房间号码,固定搭配为room number,故填number;
5. go riding是固定短语,意为“去骑车”,需用ride的动名词形式,故填riding;
6. enjoy doing sth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,需用collect的动名词形式,故填collecting;
7. how many后接可数名词复数,tent的复数为tents,故填tents;
8. millions of是固定短语,意为“数百万的”,需用million的复数形式,故填millions。
【答案】
1. seaside
2. south-west
3. centre
4. number
5. riding
6. collecting
7. tents
8. millions
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词动名词形式、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的拼写、固定搭配及词形变化,涉及方位表达、动名词用法、数词短语等核心知识点,难度适中,侧重基础应用,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、固定搭配、词形变化规则及语法知识完成填空:1. 需形容词修饰名词city,对应“海滨”的形容词seaside;2. 方位表达“西南部”用south-west,符合in the...of结构;3. 固定短语in the centre of表示“在……中心”;4. “房间号码”对应固定表达room number;5. go+动名词表示从事某项活动,go riding为固定搭配;6. enjoy后接动名词作宾语,故collect变collecting;7. how many后接可数名词复数,tent的复数为tents;8. millions of是固定短语,表“数百万的”,故用million的复数形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词city,需填形容词,“海滨”的形容词为seaside,故填seaside;
2. 表示方位“西南部”,用south-west,构成in the south-west of(在……西南部),故填south-west;
3. 固定短语in the centre of(在……中心),需填名词centre,故填centre;
4. 询问房间号码,固定搭配为room number,故填number;
5. go riding是固定短语,意为“去骑车”,需用ride的动名词形式,故填riding;
6. enjoy doing sth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,需用collect的动名词形式,故填collecting;
7. how many后接可数名词复数,tent的复数为tents,故填tents;
8. millions of是固定短语,意为“数百万的”,需用million的复数形式,故填millions。
【答案】
1. seaside
2. south-west
3. centre
4. number
5. riding
6. collecting
7. tents
8. millions
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词动名词形式、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的拼写、固定搭配及词形变化,涉及方位表达、动名词用法、数词短语等核心知识点,难度适中,侧重基础应用,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、动词填空(6分)
1. The kids are having fun
2. Remember
3. Jim is always the first
4. — What's special about this flat? — Oh, it
5. —
— No, she's out with her parents.
6. Would you like
1. The kids are having fun
watching
(watch) the firework show on the square.2. Remember
to relax
(relax) your eyes after you study for some time.3. Jim is always the first
to come
(come) to school. He's really hard-working.4. — What's special about this flat? — Oh, it
has
(have) a great sea view.5. —
Is
Millie watering
(water) the flowers on the balcony?— No, she's out with her parents.
6. Would you like
to try
(try) a Uygur (维吾尔族的) meal on the carpet with us?答案:1. watching
2. to relax
3. to come
4. has
5. Is, watering
6. to try
2. to relax
3. to come
4. has
5. Is, watering
6. to try
解析:
【分析】
本题为动词填空题,需结合固定搭配、非谓语动词规则、时态要求填写正确形式。解题思路:1. 回忆have fun的固定用法;2. 区分remember to do(未做)和remember doing(已做)的用法;3. 掌握“the + 序数词 + to do”的固定结构;4. 根据主语和时态确定谓语动词形式;5. 依据答语判断问句时态;6. 回忆would like的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have fun doing sth,意为“做某事很开心”,故填watch的动名词形式watching;
2. remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事(动作未发生)”,此处提醒学习后放松,动作未做,故填to relax;
3. “the + 序数词 + to do sth”是固定结构,不定式作后置定语修饰the first,故填to come;
4. 主语it是第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has;
5. 答语表明问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句,结构为“Is + 主语 + 现在分词”,故填Is, watering;
6. would like to do sth是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to try。
【答案】
1. watching;2. to relax;3. to come;4. has;5. Is, watering;6. to try
【知识点】
非谓语动词、一般现在时、现在进行时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心动词相关基础知识点,涵盖固定搭配、非谓语形式和时态,只要掌握常见结构即可正确作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为动词填空题,需结合固定搭配、非谓语动词规则、时态要求填写正确形式。解题思路:1. 回忆have fun的固定用法;2. 区分remember to do(未做)和remember doing(已做)的用法;3. 掌握“the + 序数词 + to do”的固定结构;4. 根据主语和时态确定谓语动词形式;5. 依据答语判断问句时态;6. 回忆would like的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have fun doing sth,意为“做某事很开心”,故填watch的动名词形式watching;
2. remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事(动作未发生)”,此处提醒学习后放松,动作未做,故填to relax;
3. “the + 序数词 + to do sth”是固定结构,不定式作后置定语修饰the first,故填to come;
4. 主语it是第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has;
5. 答语表明问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句,结构为“Is + 主语 + 现在分词”,故填Is, watering;
6. would like to do sth是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to try。
【答案】
1. watching;2. to relax;3. to come;4. has;5. Is, watering;6. to try
【知识点】
非谓语动词、一般现在时、现在进行时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心动词相关基础知识点,涵盖固定搭配、非谓语形式和时态,只要掌握常见结构即可正确作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、语法填空(10 分)
Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I 1.
Hello! I'm Mary and I live in Australia, on a large farm. It's a beautiful area with 5.
Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I 1.
am learning
(learn) in an art college now and the busy life helps with my art. 2. Living
(live) beside the underground station means that I don't need a car to get around. It 3. saves
(save) me money. I can get anywhere quickly. Of course, London has problems. Londoners don't enjoy 4. chatting
(chat) with each other. And there's so much noise (噪声), pollution (污染) and traffic.Hello! I'm Mary and I live in Australia, on a large farm. It's a beautiful area with 5.
wonderful
(wonder) views. I live here with my husband Joe and 6. our
(we) two children. We have lived here for years and we love the 7. healthy
(health) lifestyle. But we feel lonely (孤独的) sometimes. Our nearest neighbours are 8. almost
(most) 100 km away. There 9. is
(be) no school, supermarket or shop. If we are ill, we need 10. to call
(call) the flying doctor.答案:1. am learning
2. Living
3. saves
4. chatting
5. wonderful
6. our
7. healthy
8. almost
9. is
10. to call
2. Living
3. saves
4. chatting
5. wonderful
6. our
7. healthy
8. almost
9. is
10. to call
解析:
【分析】
做语法填空时,需结合句子时态、结构、词性要求、固定搭配等逐一分析:先找时间标志词判断时态,再分析句子成分确定所需词性/形式,最后结合固定搭配、句型规则确定答案。具体到每个空:1. 由now确定用现在进行时;2. 缺主语用动名词;3. 主语为第三人称单数,用一般现在时单三形式;4. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing;5. 修饰名词需用形容词;6. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;7. 修饰名词需用形容词;8. 需表“几乎”的副词;9. there be句型遵循就近原则;10. 考查固定搭配need to do。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为now,需用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语是I,故填am learning;
2. 此处需作主语,动词作主语时用动名词形式,故填Living;
3. 主语It是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填saves;
4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),故填chatting;
5. 此处修饰名词views,需用形容词,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故填wonderful;
6. 此处修饰名词children,需用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our;
7. 此处修饰名词lifestyle,需用形容词,health的形容词形式为healthy,故填healthy;
8. 此处表示“几乎,差不多”,修饰数词,most对应的副词almost符合语境,故填almost;
9. there be句型遵循就近原则,be动词由靠近它的名词决定,此处靠近的是单数名词school,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is;
10. 固定搭配need to do sth.(需要做某事),故填to call。
【答案】
1. am learning
2. Living
3. saves
4. chatting
5. wonderful
6. our
7. healthy
8. almost
9. is
10. to call
【知识点】
现在进行时、动名词作主语、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法填空题型,考查时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配等基础语法知识,侧重对词汇运用和语法规则的基础考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语法填空时,需结合句子时态、结构、词性要求、固定搭配等逐一分析:先找时间标志词判断时态,再分析句子成分确定所需词性/形式,最后结合固定搭配、句型规则确定答案。具体到每个空:1. 由now确定用现在进行时;2. 缺主语用动名词;3. 主语为第三人称单数,用一般现在时单三形式;4. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing;5. 修饰名词需用形容词;6. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;7. 修饰名词需用形容词;8. 需表“几乎”的副词;9. there be句型遵循就近原则;10. 考查固定搭配need to do。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为now,需用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语是I,故填am learning;
2. 此处需作主语,动词作主语时用动名词形式,故填Living;
3. 主语It是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填saves;
4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),故填chatting;
5. 此处修饰名词views,需用形容词,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故填wonderful;
6. 此处修饰名词children,需用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our;
7. 此处修饰名词lifestyle,需用形容词,health的形容词形式为healthy,故填healthy;
8. 此处表示“几乎,差不多”,修饰数词,most对应的副词almost符合语境,故填almost;
9. there be句型遵循就近原则,be动词由靠近它的名词决定,此处靠近的是单数名词school,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is;
10. 固定搭配need to do sth.(需要做某事),故填to call。
【答案】
1. am learning
2. Living
3. saves
4. chatting
5. wonderful
6. our
7. healthy
8. almost
9. is
10. to call
【知识点】
现在进行时、动名词作主语、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法填空题型,考查时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配等基础语法知识,侧重对词汇运用和语法规则的基础考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6