三、阅读理解（16 分）
A
Beijing, the capital city of China, welcomes friends from all over the world. Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.
Price (per person):
（
A. by bus
B. by underground
C. on foot
D. by bike
（
① Visit Tian'anmen Square. ② Go to the Forbidden City. ③ Drive cars.
④ Visit the Temple of Heaven. ⑤ Have lunch. ⑥ Go to the Summer Palace.
⑦ Go shopping.
A. ①②③④⑤
B. ①②④⑤⑥
C. ①②④⑥⑦
D. ①③⑤⑥⑦
（
A. ¥750
B. ¥1,000
C. ¥1,250
D. ¥1,500
（
A. a history book
B. a science magazine
C. a storybook
D. a travel ad (广告)
A
Beijing, the capital city of China, welcomes friends from all over the world. Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.
Price (per person):
（
A
）1. In the trip, travellers will travel around the city by bus
.A. by bus
B. by underground
C. on foot
D. by bike
（
B
）2. What will travellers do during the whole trip?① Visit Tian'anmen Square. ② Go to the Forbidden City. ③ Drive cars.
④ Visit the Temple of Heaven. ⑤ Have lunch. ⑥ Go to the Summer Palace.
⑦ Go shopping.
A. ①②③④⑤
B. ①②④⑤⑥
C. ①②④⑥⑦
D. ①③⑤⑥⑦
（
C
）3. If Jane and her husband (丈夫) take the trip with their 72-year-old aunt and 10-year-old son, they should pay ¥1,250
.A. ¥750
B. ¥1,000
C. ¥1,250
D. ¥1,500
（
D
）4. The passage is probably from a travel ad (广告)
.A. a history book
B. a science magazine
C. a storybook
D. a travel ad (广告)
答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
解析：
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据行程表中11:00 a.m.对应的"We'll drive you to the Temple of Heaven"以及该行程是面向游客的北京热门旅行项目，可推断出行方式为大巴，对应选项A by bus。
2. 第2题：逐一核对行程内容：①7:30 a.m.到达天安门广场，符合；②8:00 a.m.参观故宫，符合；③行程里是旅行社安排司机驾车，游客不需要自己开车，不符合；④11:00 a.m.前往天坛，符合；⑤12:30 p.m.享用午餐，符合；⑥2:30 p.m.游览颐和园，符合；⑦价格表明确标注No Shopping，不符合。因此包含①②④⑤⑥的选项B正确。
3. 第3题：根据价目表计算费用：Jane和丈夫是2位成人，每人500元，合计1000元；72岁的阿姨属于70岁以上老人，费用全免；10岁的儿子属于3-12岁儿童，费用为半价即250元。总费用为1000+250=1250元，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：本文介绍了北京旅行的行程安排、收费标准，目的是吸引游客报名参团，符合旅游广告的特征，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
细节理解
推理判断
费用计算
【点评】
这是一篇北京旅行项目的应用文阅读，题目设置以细节查找和简单计算为主，难度适中，既考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力，也结合生活化的费用计算提升了题目的实用性。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题：根据行程表中11:00 a.m.对应的"We'll drive you to the Temple of Heaven"以及该行程是面向游客的北京热门旅行项目，可推断出行方式为大巴，对应选项A by bus。
2. 第2题：逐一核对行程内容：①7:30 a.m.到达天安门广场，符合；②8:00 a.m.参观故宫，符合；③行程里是旅行社安排司机驾车，游客不需要自己开车，不符合；④11:00 a.m.前往天坛，符合；⑤12:30 p.m.享用午餐，符合；⑥2:30 p.m.游览颐和园，符合；⑦价格表明确标注No Shopping，不符合。因此包含①②④⑤⑥的选项B正确。
3. 第3题：根据价目表计算费用：Jane和丈夫是2位成人，每人500元，合计1000元；72岁的阿姨属于70岁以上老人，费用全免；10岁的儿子属于3-12岁儿童，费用为半价即250元。总费用为1000+250=1250元，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：本文介绍了北京旅行的行程安排、收费标准，目的是吸引游客报名参团，符合旅游广告的特征，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
细节理解
推理判断
费用计算
【点评】
这是一篇北京旅行项目的应用文阅读，题目设置以细节查找和简单计算为主，难度适中，既考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力，也结合生活化的费用计算提升了题目的实用性。
【难度系数】
0.8
Speaking of nostalgia (乡愁), most of us will think of this famous poem written by Yu Guangzhong. I've never felt homesick (思乡的) because I've never left my hometown, but I know that lots of people have to leave $\underline{\mathrm{theirs}}$ to work or study, carrying large suitcases with them.
When I was young,
Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp.
Me on this side,
Mother on the other side.
From Nostalgia
On the internet some suitcases prepared by parents have moved (感动) lots of people. Parents' love is about being afraid that you might get hungry in another city. Parents' worries are about not being able to put everything in your suitcase. The suitcases are a symbol of parents' quiet love and encouragement (鼓励)—they can't help their children with the trouble and pressure (压力) from the outside world, and they can only watch their children go through ups and downs in life. However, the deepest love and encouragement have always been there.
$\underline{\quad ▲ \quad}$, but no matter where you are, the family is your strongest support (支持) to face the windy and rainy days.
(
A. their suitcases
B. their parents
C. their hometowns
D. their poems
(
A. fears (害怕) and worries
B. trouble and pressure
C. hometowns and workplace
D. love and encouragement
(
A. Love is always around us
B. Hometown may be far away
C. You can't carry the suitcases everywhere
D. "Nostalgia" is a great poem
(
A. Nostalgia and Love in Suitcases
B. Photos of Suitcases
C. Ups and Downs with Suitcases
D. Suitcases Are Hometowns
When I was young,
Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp.
Me on this side,
Mother on the other side.
From Nostalgia
On the internet some suitcases prepared by parents have moved (感动) lots of people. Parents' love is about being afraid that you might get hungry in another city. Parents' worries are about not being able to put everything in your suitcase. The suitcases are a symbol of parents' quiet love and encouragement (鼓励)—they can't help their children with the trouble and pressure (压力) from the outside world, and they can only watch their children go through ups and downs in life. However, the deepest love and encouragement have always been there.
$\underline{\quad ▲ \quad}$, but no matter where you are, the family is your strongest support (支持) to face the windy and rainy days.
(
C
) 5. The underlined word "theirs" refers to "their hometowns
".A. their suitcases
B. their parents
C. their hometowns
D. their poems
(
D
) 6. The suitcases are a symbol of love and encouragement
.A. fears (害怕) and worries
B. trouble and pressure
C. hometowns and workplace
D. love and encouragement
(
B
) 7. Which of the following can be put in "$\underline{\quad ▲ \quad}$"?A. Love is always around us
B. Hometown may be far away
C. You can't carry the suitcases everywhere
D. "Nostalgia" is a great poem
(
A
) 8. What's the best title for the passage?A. Nostalgia and Love in Suitcases
B. Photos of Suitcases
C. Ups and Downs with Suitcases
D. Suitcases Are Hometowns
答案：5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A
解析：
【分析】
5题：先定位划线词“theirs”所在句，前文提到“我从未离开家乡，很多人不得不离开他们的______去工作学习”，结合前文的“hometown”，可知“theirs”指代家乡；6题：直接查找原文中关于行李箱象征的表述；7题：空格后是转折句“但无论你在哪，家是最强支持”，转折前需表达家乡相关的语境；8题：梳理文章核心内容，前半部分讲乡愁，后半部分讲行李箱承载的父母的爱，据此归纳主旨。
【解析】
5. 根据前文“I've never felt homesick because I've never left my hometown”，可知“theirs”指代前文的“hometowns”，故选C。
6. 由原文“The suitcases are a symbol of parents' quiet love and encouragement”可知，行李箱是爱与鼓励的象征，故选D。
7. 空格后为转折内容“但无论你在哪，家是你面对风雨的最强支持”，转折前需表达“家乡可能遥远”的语境，B选项符合逻辑，故选B。
8. 文章先围绕“乡愁”展开，后重点讲述行李箱承载的父母的爱，A项最能概括主旨，故选A。
【答案】
5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A
【知识点】
代词指代、细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为阅读理解题，考查代词指代、细节查找、逻辑推理及主旨归纳能力，需结合上下文语境分析，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
5题：先定位划线词“theirs”所在句，前文提到“我从未离开家乡，很多人不得不离开他们的______去工作学习”，结合前文的“hometown”，可知“theirs”指代家乡；6题：直接查找原文中关于行李箱象征的表述；7题：空格后是转折句“但无论你在哪，家是最强支持”，转折前需表达家乡相关的语境；8题：梳理文章核心内容，前半部分讲乡愁，后半部分讲行李箱承载的父母的爱，据此归纳主旨。
【解析】
5. 根据前文“I've never felt homesick because I've never left my hometown”，可知“theirs”指代前文的“hometowns”，故选C。
6. 由原文“The suitcases are a symbol of parents' quiet love and encouragement”可知，行李箱是爱与鼓励的象征，故选D。
7. 空格后为转折内容“但无论你在哪，家是你面对风雨的最强支持”，转折前需表达“家乡可能遥远”的语境，B选项符合逻辑，故选B。
8. 文章先围绕“乡愁”展开，后重点讲述行李箱承载的父母的爱，A项最能概括主旨，故选A。
【答案】
5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A
【知识点】
代词指代、细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为阅读理解题，考查代词指代、细节查找、逻辑推理及主旨归纳能力，需结合上下文语境分析，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6