三、阅读理解(16分)
A
City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It's different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without special plans.
It's reported (报告) that, by this February, city-walk vloggers (视频博主) on Xiaohongshu have increased (增加) by over 30 times since the same period in 2025.
(
A. a poster
B. a notice
C. a story
D. a report
(
A. A 4-year-old boy.
B. A teacher who enjoys drawing.
C. A travel vlogger online.
D. Lucy's grandpa who likes reading.
(
A. To make people feel relaxed.
B. To make people know things around better.
C. To make more friends.
D. To know the city better.
(
A. People in all cities like city walk.
B. City walk is popular among all ages, especially (尤其) the old.
C. Most of the city walkers are females because they like shopping.
D. City walk is not only a walking activity but also a new lifestyle.
A
City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It's different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without special plans.
It's reported (报告) that, by this February, city-walk vloggers (视频博主) on Xiaohongshu have increased (增加) by over 30 times since the same period in 2025.
(
D
) 1. The passage above is a report
.A. a poster
B. a notice
C. a story
D. a report
(
C
) 2. Who do you think is most likely to be a city walker?A. A 4-year-old boy.
B. A teacher who enjoys drawing.
C. A travel vlogger online.
D. Lucy's grandpa who likes reading.
(
C
) 3. Which advantage (好处) is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage?A. To make people feel relaxed.
B. To make people know things around better.
C. To make more friends.
D. To know the city better.
(
D
) 4. What can we learn from the passage?A. People in all cities like city walk.
B. City walk is popular among all ages, especially (尤其) the old.
C. Most of the city walkers are females because they like shopping.
D. City walk is not only a walking activity but also a new lifestyle.
答案：1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D
解析：
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文中"It's reported that..."的表述，结合文本介绍城市漫步相关数据、信息的属性，可判断这是一篇报道，排除海报、通知、故事类选项，选D。
2. 第2题：结合文本提到小红书上的城市漫步视频博主数量大幅增长，城市漫步属于城市旅行闲逛类活动，线上旅行博主最有可能成为城市漫步爱好者，其余选项的人群匹配度均较低，选C。
3. 第3题：对照文中给出的城市漫步的5个原因：放松解压、更好了解城市、熟悉周边社区等，文中没有提及"交到更多朋友"这一好处，选C。
4. 第4题：逐一排除错误选项：A选项"所有城市的人都喜欢城市漫步"表述绝对；B选项"城市漫步在全年龄段尤其是老年人中流行"和年龄数据不符；C选项"大多数城市漫步者是女性因为她们喜欢购物"和原文"城市漫步和购物不同"的表述矛盾；D选项"城市漫步不仅是步行活动也是一种新的生活方式"符合全文对城市漫步的定义与定位，选D。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
文本类型判断
信息匹配筛选
【点评】
这篇阅读理解结合文字与图表信息考查学生的信息提取与判断能力，题目设置难度梯度合理，既需要学生快速定位文本细节，也需要排除表述绝对、逻辑不符的干扰项，适合锻炼学生的英语阅读信息处理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：根据文中"It's reported that..."的表述，结合文本介绍城市漫步相关数据、信息的属性，可判断这是一篇报道，排除海报、通知、故事类选项，选D。
2. 第2题：结合文本提到小红书上的城市漫步视频博主数量大幅增长，城市漫步属于城市旅行闲逛类活动，线上旅行博主最有可能成为城市漫步爱好者，其余选项的人群匹配度均较低，选C。
3. 第3题：对照文中给出的城市漫步的5个原因：放松解压、更好了解城市、熟悉周边社区等，文中没有提及"交到更多朋友"这一好处，选C。
4. 第4题：逐一排除错误选项：A选项"所有城市的人都喜欢城市漫步"表述绝对；B选项"城市漫步在全年龄段尤其是老年人中流行"和年龄数据不符；C选项"大多数城市漫步者是女性因为她们喜欢购物"和原文"城市漫步和购物不同"的表述矛盾；D选项"城市漫步不仅是步行活动也是一种新的生活方式"符合全文对城市漫步的定义与定位，选D。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
文本类型判断
信息匹配筛选
【点评】
这篇阅读理解结合文字与图表信息考查学生的信息提取与判断能力，题目设置难度梯度合理，既需要学生快速定位文本细节，也需要排除表述绝对、逻辑不符的干扰项，适合锻炼学生的英语阅读信息处理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
Tom and his parents were excited! They were in the middle of Russia's second biggest city, St Petersburg.
It was a long way from their home in Los Angeles, the USA. This city was so different. Disneyland, the Los Angeles theme park, has tall buildings and beautiful castles (城堡). Here in the Palace Square of St Petersburg, the Winter Palace is much more magnificent. The Russian emperors lived here many years ago. It has nearly 2,000 windows, 2,000 doors and many rooms and halls. It is now a world-famous art museum. There are many other palaces around this city. They are now used as offices and government (政府) buildings.
Tom and his parents were enjoying their trip and looking at so many new things. They walked down the cold streets to the next place of interest—Peter and Paul Cathedral (教堂). It is the oldest cathedral in St Petersburg. Many of the emperors of Russia were buried (埋) here. The walls of the cathedral are decorated with statues (雕像) of angles. It is very smart and beautiful. A tall bell tower rings four times a day.
It is a city with so much history that has been kept for people to see in the palaces, museums and cathedrals. Tom was happy to be in a "real-life" Disneyland type of city—with real palaces and castles. Travelling in Russia was amazing.
(
A. Large and amazing.
B. Small and low.
C. Old and empty.
D. Modern and bright.
(
(
A. cold weather
B. the oldest cathedral
C. a long history
D. amazing palaces and castles
(
A. The History of St Petersburg
B. A Trip to St Petersburg
C. The Story of St Petersburg
D. One of Russia's Cities
Tom and his parents were excited! They were in the middle of Russia's second biggest city, St Petersburg.
It was a long way from their home in Los Angeles, the USA. This city was so different. Disneyland, the Los Angeles theme park, has tall buildings and beautiful castles (城堡). Here in the Palace Square of St Petersburg, the Winter Palace is much more magnificent. The Russian emperors lived here many years ago. It has nearly 2,000 windows, 2,000 doors and many rooms and halls. It is now a world-famous art museum. There are many other palaces around this city. They are now used as offices and government (政府) buildings.
Tom and his parents were enjoying their trip and looking at so many new things. They walked down the cold streets to the next place of interest—Peter and Paul Cathedral (教堂). It is the oldest cathedral in St Petersburg. Many of the emperors of Russia were buried (埋) here. The walls of the cathedral are decorated with statues (雕像) of angles. It is very smart and beautiful. A tall bell tower rings four times a day.
It is a city with so much history that has been kept for people to see in the palaces, museums and cathedrals. Tom was happy to be in a "real-life" Disneyland type of city—with real palaces and castles. Travelling in Russia was amazing.
(
A
) 5. What does the underlined word "magnificent" mean?A. Large and amazing.
B. Small and low.
C. Old and empty.
D. Modern and bright.
(
C
) 6. According to the passage, which may be the Winter Palace?(
D
) 7. Tom mentioned (提及) Disneyland in the passage because both Disneyland and St Petersburg have amazing palaces and castles
.A. cold weather
B. the oldest cathedral
C. a long history
D. amazing palaces and castles
(
B
) 8. The title of the passage may be "A Trip to St Petersburg
".A. The History of St Petersburg
B. A Trip to St Petersburg
C. The Story of St Petersburg
D. One of Russia's Cities
答案：5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需定位划线词所在上下文，结合描述判断词义；2. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息，匹配选项；3. 主旨大意题需梳理全文核心内容，提炼标题。
【解析】
5. 词义猜测题：定位到原文第二段“Here in the Palace Square of St Petersburg, the Winter Palace is much more magnificent. The Russian emperors lived here many years ago. It has nearly 2,000 windows, 2,000 doors and many rooms and halls. It is now a world-famous art museum.” 从冬宫拥有大量门窗、曾是帝王居所、现为著名博物馆的描述，可知其意为“宏伟壮观的”，对应A选项（Large and amazing）。
6. 细节理解题：冬宫是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的著名欧式大型宫殿。观察插图：A为中国四合院，B为小型木屋，C为大型欧式宫殿建筑，D为普通住宅，因此选C。
7. 细节理解题：定位到原文最后一段“Tom was happy to be in a "real-life" Disneyland type of city—with real palaces and castles.” 可知迪士尼和圣彼得堡都有令人惊叹的宫殿和城堡，对应D选项。
8. 主旨大意题：全文围绕Tom和父母在圣彼得堡的旅行经历展开，介绍了冬宫、彼得保罗大教堂等景点，核心是旅行过程，因此标题选B（A Trip to St Petersburg）。
【答案】5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B
【知识点】词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题以Tom的圣彼得堡旅行为素材，考查学生阅读理解的核心能力，题型全面，需学生准确提取原文信息并理解文章主旨，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
5. 词义猜测题：定位到原文第二段“Here in the Palace Square of St Petersburg, the Winter Palace is much more magnificent. The Russian emperors lived here many years ago. It has nearly 2,000 windows, 2,000 doors and many rooms and halls. It is now a world-famous art museum.” 从冬宫拥有大量门窗、曾是帝王居所、现为著名博物馆的描述，可知其意为“宏伟壮观的”，对应A选项（Large and amazing）。
6. 细节理解题：冬宫是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的著名欧式大型宫殿。观察插图：A为中国四合院，B为小型木屋，C为大型欧式宫殿建筑，D为普通住宅，因此选C。
7. 细节理解题：定位到原文最后一段“Tom was happy to be in a "real-life" Disneyland type of city—with real palaces and castles.” 可知迪士尼和圣彼得堡都有令人惊叹的宫殿和城堡，对应D选项。
8. 主旨大意题：全文围绕Tom和父母在圣彼得堡的旅行经历展开，介绍了冬宫、彼得保罗大教堂等景点，核心是旅行过程，因此标题选B（A Trip to St Petersburg）。
【答案】5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B
【知识点】词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题以Tom的圣彼得堡旅行为素材，考查学生阅读理解的核心能力，题型全面，需学生准确提取原文信息并理解文章主旨，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6