七、阅读短文,回答问题(10 分)
I wanted to visit the Great Wall for long. So when the chance(机会) finally came in March, I was so happy.
The Great Wall is 21 196 kilometres long. There are several parts. I decided to visit Mutianyu (慕田峪), because it is quieter than Badaling, the most popular part.
It took me two hours to travel from my hotel to Mutianyu. As soon as I got out of the cable car (缆车), I rushed to the nearest wall to look far into the distance (远方). It was so wonderful. The ancient stone wall snaked along the mountains.
I went north to the furthest (最远的) point at Mutianyu. I stopped every few hundred metres to enjoy the beautiful view. It was really a difficult climb. I had to lift my legs up high to climb its large steps. But when I got to the top, the view caught my eyes.
It took me almost four hours to get to the end of the Wall. When I got there, I saw many tired travellers. But they all enjoyed the view and took photos.
The Great Wall is truly a must-see place on the earth. I'm glad I visited it!
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. How long did it take the writer to travel to Mutianyu from the hotel?
2. In which season did the writer visit Mutianyu?
3. Who did the writer meet at the end of Mutianyu?
4. What can be the title of the passage?
5. If you plan to visit the Great Wall, will you visit Badaling or Mutianyu? Why?
I wanted to visit the Great Wall for long. So when the chance(机会) finally came in March, I was so happy.
The Great Wall is 21 196 kilometres long. There are several parts. I decided to visit Mutianyu (慕田峪), because it is quieter than Badaling, the most popular part.
It took me two hours to travel from my hotel to Mutianyu. As soon as I got out of the cable car (缆车), I rushed to the nearest wall to look far into the distance (远方). It was so wonderful. The ancient stone wall snaked along the mountains.
I went north to the furthest (最远的) point at Mutianyu. I stopped every few hundred metres to enjoy the beautiful view. It was really a difficult climb. I had to lift my legs up high to climb its large steps. But when I got to the top, the view caught my eyes.
It took me almost four hours to get to the end of the Wall. When I got there, I saw many tired travellers. But they all enjoyed the view and took photos.
The Great Wall is truly a must-see place on the earth. I'm glad I visited it!
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. How long did it take the writer to travel to Mutianyu from the hotel?
2. In which season did the writer visit Mutianyu?
3. Who did the writer meet at the end of Mutianyu?
4. What can be the title of the passage?
5. If you plan to visit the Great Wall, will you visit Badaling or Mutianyu? Why?
答案：1. Two hours. 2. In spring. 3. Many tired travellers. 4. A trip to Mutianyu/the Great Wall. 5. I will visit Badaling because it's famous./I will visit Mutianyu because it's quieter.
解析：
【分析】做本题需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息，注意每题答案不超过8个单词。第1题查找从酒店到慕田峪的时间；第2题根据月份判断季节；第3题定位慕田峪终点处的人物描述；第4题归纳短文核心内容确定标题；第5题结合原文中八达岭和慕田峪的特点作答即可。
【解析】1. 定位短文第三段第一句，提取从酒店到慕田峪的时间为Two hours.；2. 短文第一段提到游览时间是March（三月），三月属于春季，故答案为In spring.；3. 定位短文第五段，提取在慕田峪终点遇到的人是Many tired travellers.；4. 短文主要讲述作者游览慕田峪长城的经历，故标题可为A trip to Mutianyu/the Great Wall；5. 为开放题，结合原文中“慕田峪更安静”或“八达岭最受欢迎”的特点作答，符合要求即可，如选慕田峪因安静或八达岭因有名。
【答案】1. Two hours. 2. In spring. 3. Many tired travellers. 4. A trip to Mutianyu/the Great Wall. 5. I will visit Badaling because it's famous./I will visit Mutianyu because it's quieter.
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节查找、主旨归纳、开放型问答
【点评】本题围绕作者游览慕田峪长城的经历设题，涵盖细节定位、主旨归纳和开放表达，难度适中，需学生准确提取原文信息并遵守答案词数限制。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 定位短文第三段第一句，提取从酒店到慕田峪的时间为Two hours.；2. 短文第一段提到游览时间是March（三月），三月属于春季，故答案为In spring.；3. 定位短文第五段，提取在慕田峪终点遇到的人是Many tired travellers.；4. 短文主要讲述作者游览慕田峪长城的经历，故标题可为A trip to Mutianyu/the Great Wall；5. 为开放题，结合原文中“慕田峪更安静”或“八达岭最受欢迎”的特点作答，符合要求即可，如选慕田峪因安静或八达岭因有名。
【答案】1. Two hours. 2. In spring. 3. Many tired travellers. 4. A trip to Mutianyu/the Great Wall. 5. I will visit Badaling because it's famous./I will visit Mutianyu because it's quieter.
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节查找、主旨归纳、开放型问答
【点评】本题围绕作者游览慕田峪长城的经历设题，涵盖细节定位、主旨归纳和开放表达，难度适中，需学生准确提取原文信息并遵守答案词数限制。
【难度系数】0.3
八、书面表达（30 分）
假如你是班长，你计划让大家去南京中山陵(the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum)进行一次秋游。下面是你拟好的旅游计划，请你写一篇 80 词左右的英文短文，介绍一下整个游览过程。
Hello everyone,
We will have a trip to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum next Monday. Now I'd like to tell you about the trip.
假如你是班长，你计划让大家去南京中山陵(the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum)进行一次秋游。下面是你拟好的旅游计划，请你写一篇 80 词左右的英文短文，介绍一下整个游览过程。
Hello everyone,
We will have a trip to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum next Monday. Now I'd like to tell you about the trip.
答案：All of us will meet at the school gate at 7 a.m. Don't be late. The bus ride will take us about 2.5 hours. After getting there, a guide will show us around. Please listen to him carefully. After that, we will have lunch at 11:30 a.m. There's a talk about the history of the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum at 1:30 p.m. Don't miss it. It's well worth listening to. At about 3 p.m., we will come back by bus. Remember to take some water with you. And you should wear comfortable shoes because we may walk a long way.
解析：
【分析】本题为英文书面表达题，要求根据给定的南京中山陵秋游计划，完成一篇80词左右的短文。解题思路：1. 先明确计划中的所有关键信息：时间节点（7点集合、2.5小时车程、10点导游带游、11点半午饭、下午1点半历史讲解、3点返回）、活动内容、注意事项（带水、穿舒适鞋）；2. 承接已给开头，按时间顺序将这些信息用连贯的英文组织，确保语句通顺、信息完整，符合字数要求。
【解析】首先承接开头句，依次描述：7 a.m. 全体在校门口集合，车程约2.5小时；10 a.m. 由导游带领游览；11:30 a.m. 吃午饭；下午1:30 p.m. 有关于中山陵历史的讲解；3 p.m. 返回；最后补充注意事项：带水、穿舒适鞋，确保表达准确连贯。
【答案】All of us will meet at the school gate at 7 a.m. Don't be late. The bus ride will take us about 2.5 hours. After getting there, a guide will show us around. Please listen to him carefully. After that, we will have lunch at 11:30 a.m. There's a talk about the history of the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum at 1:30 p.m. Don't miss it. It's well worth listening to. At about 3 p.m., we will come back by bus. Remember to take some water with you. And you should wear comfortable shoes because we may walk a long way.
【知识点】英文书面表达、时间顺序描述、短语运用
【点评】本题是基于给定素材的应用文写作，考察学生对时间节点的梳理能力和英文表达的连贯性，要求准确涵盖所有计划信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】首先承接开头句，依次描述：7 a.m. 全体在校门口集合，车程约2.5小时；10 a.m. 由导游带领游览；11:30 a.m. 吃午饭；下午1:30 p.m. 有关于中山陵历史的讲解；3 p.m. 返回；最后补充注意事项：带水、穿舒适鞋，确保表达准确连贯。
【答案】All of us will meet at the school gate at 7 a.m. Don't be late. The bus ride will take us about 2.5 hours. After getting there, a guide will show us around. Please listen to him carefully. After that, we will have lunch at 11:30 a.m. There's a talk about the history of the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum at 1:30 p.m. Don't miss it. It's well worth listening to. At about 3 p.m., we will come back by bus. Remember to take some water with you. And you should wear comfortable shoes because we may walk a long way.
【知识点】英文书面表达、时间顺序描述、短语运用
【点评】本题是基于给定素材的应用文写作，考察学生对时间节点的梳理能力和英文表达的连贯性，要求准确涵盖所有计划信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6