四、信息还原(5分)
Over the past 20 years, Xue Gailian has used pyrography(烙画)to draw pictures on gourds(葫芦)and help villagers make money.
Xue, like most villagers in Shanxi, once made a living by growing grapes. 1.
Xue has always been interested in pyrography. Pyrography is the art of burning(烧)pictures on wood or other materials. The art form has a long history. 2.
"5.
A. I will try to make more money.
B. It dates from the Qin dynasty.
C. Few people are interested in the art form.
D. But that couldn't bring her enough money.
E. I will keep improving(提高)the planting of gourds.
F. She started to teach the villagers how to make the art for free.
G. To be better at it, I travelled to Tianjin to learn from folk artists.
Over the past 20 years, Xue Gailian has used pyrography(烙画)to draw pictures on gourds(葫芦)and help villagers make money.
Xue, like most villagers in Shanxi, once made a living by growing grapes. 1.
D
In 1996, she began to plant gourds in her yard, and after that, she has made more money.Xue has always been interested in pyrography. Pyrography is the art of burning(烧)pictures on wood or other materials. The art form has a long history. 2.
B
Xue worked very hard to learn to make pyrography on her gourds. "At first, it wasn't very easy," Xue said. "3. G
" After she learned the skill, Xue hoped to do something for her hometown. 4. F
Slowly their products(产品)sell better and better. More young people go back to the village to learn the traditional skill."5.
E
I will also learn more about gourd pyrography and teach people to make more products that better show the beauty of traditional Chinese folk art," Xue said.A. I will try to make more money.
B. It dates from the Qin dynasty.
C. Few people are interested in the art form.
D. But that couldn't bring her enough money.
E. I will keep improving(提高)the planting of gourds.
F. She started to teach the villagers how to make the art for free.
G. To be better at it, I travelled to Tianjin to learn from folk artists.
答案:1.D 2.B 3.G 4.F 5.E
解析:
【分析】
解答本题需通读全文把握主旨,结合空格前后的语境逻辑(如转折、因果、递进等关系),逐一匹配选项:第1空需衔接“种葡萄谋生”与“种葫芦赚更多”的转折关系;第2空需承接“烙画历史悠久”的内容补充其起源;第3空需回应“学烙画不容易”的内容说明提升技能的行动;第4空需衔接“为家乡做事”与“产品畅销、年轻人返乡学艺”的结果;第5空需呼应后文“学葫芦烙画、教他人”的内容选择相关改进方向。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到Xue曾靠种葡萄谋生,后文指出1996年种葫芦后赚更多,说明种葡萄无法带来足够收入,对应选项D,故选D。
2. 第2空:前文说明烙画艺术历史悠久,需补充其起源,选项B符合语境,故选B。
3. 第3空:前文提到学烙画起初不容易,后文说学会后,此处应说明提升技能的行动,选项G符合,故选G。
4. 第4空:前文说Xue想为家乡做事,后文提到产品畅销、年轻人返乡学艺,说明她免费教村民制作烙画葫芦,对应选项F,故选F。
5. 第5空:后文提到会学更多葫芦烙画并教他人,此处应选择与葫芦种植相关的改进方向,选项E符合,故选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.G 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
信息还原、语境推理
【点评】
本题为七选五信息还原题,侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系和语义衔接的理解能力,解题关键在于抓住空格前后的关键词与逻辑线索,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答本题需通读全文把握主旨,结合空格前后的语境逻辑(如转折、因果、递进等关系),逐一匹配选项:第1空需衔接“种葡萄谋生”与“种葫芦赚更多”的转折关系;第2空需承接“烙画历史悠久”的内容补充其起源;第3空需回应“学烙画不容易”的内容说明提升技能的行动;第4空需衔接“为家乡做事”与“产品畅销、年轻人返乡学艺”的结果;第5空需呼应后文“学葫芦烙画、教他人”的内容选择相关改进方向。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到Xue曾靠种葡萄谋生,后文指出1996年种葫芦后赚更多,说明种葡萄无法带来足够收入,对应选项D,故选D。
2. 第2空:前文说明烙画艺术历史悠久,需补充其起源,选项B符合语境,故选B。
3. 第3空:前文提到学烙画起初不容易,后文说学会后,此处应说明提升技能的行动,选项G符合,故选G。
4. 第4空:前文说Xue想为家乡做事,后文提到产品畅销、年轻人返乡学艺,说明她免费教村民制作烙画葫芦,对应选项F,故选F。
5. 第5空:后文提到会学更多葫芦烙画并教他人,此处应选择与葫芦种植相关的改进方向,选项E符合,故选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.G 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
信息还原、语境推理
【点评】
本题为七选五信息还原题,侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系和语义衔接的理解能力,解题关键在于抓住空格前后的关键词与逻辑线索,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、词汇运用(9 分)
1. I am
2. The map
3. Did you bring all the
4. — What do the Chinese words
5. It's a wonderful book by Lu Xun. It's well
6. Dad's car is
7. The AI robot can collect information and make a report really
8. We all believe that honesty(诚实) is one of the most important
9. Mike and Joe's plan may sound good, but I think
1. I am
wondering
(琢磨) how to send this heavy washing machine to my grandparents'.2. The map
below
(在下面) may help you find your way to the gate of the park.3. Did you bring all the
tools
(工具) we need for the folk art class?4. — What do the Chinese words
mean
(表达……的意思)? — No parking here.5. It's a wonderful book by Lu Xun. It's well
worth
(值得) reading.6. Dad's car is
broken
(break) again. He needs to have someone check it.7. The AI robot can collect information and make a report really
quickly
(quick).8. We all believe that honesty(诚实) is one of the most important
qualities
(quality).9. Mike and Joe's plan may sound good, but I think
ours
(we) is better.答案:1. wondering 2. below 3. tools 4. mean 5. worth
6. broken 7. quickly 8. qualities 9. ours
6. broken 7. quickly 8. qualities 9. ours
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、语法规则及提示填写单词的正确形式。解题思路:1. 第1题“琢磨”对应动词wonder,结合句中am判断为现在进行时,需用现在分词;2. 第2题“在下面”修饰名词map,用副词形式;3. 第3题“工具”为可数名词,all后接复数;4. 第4题“表达……的意思”对应动词mean,助动词do后用原形;5. 第5题考查固定搭配be worth doing,直接填worth;6. 第6题需形容词作表语,break的形容词为broken;7. 第7题修饰动词make,用副词quickly;8. 第8题one of结构后接可数名词复数,quality变qualities;9. 第9题指代“我们的计划”,用名词性物主代词ours。
【解析】
1. 考查现在进行时。句中am提示为现在进行时,结构为am + 动词现在分词,“琢磨”对应wonder,故填wondering。
2. 考查副词用法。此处需副词修饰名词map,“在下面”对应below,故填below。
3. 考查名词复数。all后接可数名词复数,“工具”tool的复数为tools,故填tools。
4. 考查动词原形。助动词do后需接动词原形,“表达……的意思”对应mean,故填mean。
5. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配be worth doing意为“值得做”,故填worth。
6. 考查形容词。此处需形容词作表语,break的形容词broken表示“坏的”,故填broken。
7. 考查副词用法。此处需副词修饰动词make,quick的副词为quickly,故填quickly。
8. 考查名词复数。one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“最……之一”,quality的复数为qualities,故填qualities。
9. 考查名词性物主代词。此处指代“我们的计划”,需用名词性物主代词ours,相当于our plan,故填ours。
【答案】
1. wondering
2. below
3. tools
4. mean
5. worth
6. broken
7. quickly
8. qualities
9. ours
【知识点】
现在进行时;词形变化;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇运用,涵盖时态、词性转换、名词数的变化、固定搭配等基础知识点,题型常规,侧重基础能力,适合初中学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、语法规则及提示填写单词的正确形式。解题思路:1. 第1题“琢磨”对应动词wonder,结合句中am判断为现在进行时,需用现在分词;2. 第2题“在下面”修饰名词map,用副词形式;3. 第3题“工具”为可数名词,all后接复数;4. 第4题“表达……的意思”对应动词mean,助动词do后用原形;5. 第5题考查固定搭配be worth doing,直接填worth;6. 第6题需形容词作表语,break的形容词为broken;7. 第7题修饰动词make,用副词quickly;8. 第8题one of结构后接可数名词复数,quality变qualities;9. 第9题指代“我们的计划”,用名词性物主代词ours。
【解析】
1. 考查现在进行时。句中am提示为现在进行时,结构为am + 动词现在分词,“琢磨”对应wonder,故填wondering。
2. 考查副词用法。此处需副词修饰名词map,“在下面”对应below,故填below。
3. 考查名词复数。all后接可数名词复数,“工具”tool的复数为tools,故填tools。
4. 考查动词原形。助动词do后需接动词原形,“表达……的意思”对应mean,故填mean。
5. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配be worth doing意为“值得做”,故填worth。
6. 考查形容词。此处需形容词作表语,break的形容词broken表示“坏的”,故填broken。
7. 考查副词用法。此处需副词修饰动词make,quick的副词为quickly,故填quickly。
8. 考查名词复数。one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“最……之一”,quality的复数为qualities,故填qualities。
9. 考查名词性物主代词。此处指代“我们的计划”,需用名词性物主代词ours,相当于our plan,故填ours。
【答案】
1. wondering
2. below
3. tools
4. mean
5. worth
6. broken
7. quickly
8. qualities
9. ours
【知识点】
现在进行时;词形变化;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇运用,涵盖时态、词性转换、名词数的变化、固定搭配等基础知识点,题型常规,侧重基础能力,适合初中学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、语法填空(10分)
For most Chinese people, rice is an important part of every meal. But for Yuan Longping, rice was his lifetime career(事业). Now I'd like 1.
In the 1960s, people in China had trouble 2.
In 1973, he grew the world's 5.
Yuan is our 9.
For most Chinese people, rice is an important part of every meal. But for Yuan Longping, rice was his lifetime career(事业). Now I'd like 1.
to introduce
(introduce) him to you.In the 1960s, people in China had trouble 2.
growing
(grow) enough food for all. "If we grow a new kind of hybrid rice(杂交水稻), more people 3. will have
(have) food to eat," Yuan thought to himself. Many people didn't think hybrid rice was possible(可能的) at that time, but Yuan still spent four years 4. looking
(look) for the rice that could be crossed(杂交) with other plants. In 1964, he found it!In 1973, he grew the world's 5.
first
(one) hybrid rice plant. It could reach a yield(产量) of 6. more
(many) than 500 kg per mu. 7. Farmers
(farm) can grow it on many different kinds of land. It can withstand(经受) bad weather and disease(病害) too. The hybrid rice 8. largely
(large) helps with the problem of hunger all over the world.Yuan is our 9.
national
(nation) hero. He won many prizes(奖) because of what he did, but he lived a simple life. He gave away most of 10. his
(he) prize money to help others.答案:1. to introduce 2. growing 3. will have 4. looking 5. first
6. more 7. Farmers 8. largely 9. national 10. his
6. more 7. Farmers 8. largely 9. national 10. his
解析:
【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及词性转换等知识解题:1. 考查固定搭配would like to do sth,需用不定式;2. 考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth,需用动名词;3. 考查if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时;4. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,需用动名词;5. 此处表顺序,需用序数词;6. 由than可知需用比较级;7. 此处指“农民”,需用名词复数;8. 修饰动词helps,需用副词;9. 修饰名词hero,需用形容词;10. 修饰名词短语prize money,需用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配would like to do sth,故填to introduce;
2. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth,故填growing;
3. if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,故填will have;
4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填looking;
5. 表示“第一”,用序数词first,故填first;
6. 由than可知用many的比较级more,故填more;
7. 此处指农民,用复数形式Farmers,故填Farmers;
8. 修饰动词helps,用large的副词形式largely,故填largely;
9. 修饰名词hero,用nation的形容词形式national,故填national;
10. 修饰名词短语,用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
【答案】
1. to introduce 2. growing 3. will have 4. looking 5. first 6. more 7. Farmers 8. largely 9. national 10. his
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题以袁隆平事迹为语境,考察初中英语核心语法,侧重基础应用,题型常规,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及词性转换等知识解题:1. 考查固定搭配would like to do sth,需用不定式;2. 考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth,需用动名词;3. 考查if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时;4. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,需用动名词;5. 此处表顺序,需用序数词;6. 由than可知需用比较级;7. 此处指“农民”,需用名词复数;8. 修饰动词helps,需用副词;9. 修饰名词hero,需用形容词;10. 修饰名词短语prize money,需用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配would like to do sth,故填to introduce;
2. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth,故填growing;
3. if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,故填will have;
4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填looking;
5. 表示“第一”,用序数词first,故填first;
6. 由than可知用many的比较级more,故填more;
7. 此处指农民,用复数形式Farmers,故填Farmers;
8. 修饰动词helps,用large的副词形式largely,故填largely;
9. 修饰名词hero,用nation的形容词形式national,故填national;
10. 修饰名词短语,用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
【答案】
1. to introduce 2. growing 3. will have 4. looking 5. first 6. more 7. Farmers 8. largely 9. national 10. his
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题以袁隆平事迹为语境,考察初中英语核心语法,侧重基础应用,题型常规,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6