四、信息还原（5分）
Do you feel comfortable in winter? 1.
Oymyakon is a small village. 3.
In winter, it is often dark and lonely outside, with only three hours of daylight a day. 5.
A. Many of you will say no.
B. Most people like winter.
C. Only about 500 people live there.
D. People like staying outside in winter.
E. They spend most of their time in the house.
F. The temperatures there often go down to $-60°\mathrm{C}$ in winter.
G. But the village has 21 hours of daylight and temperatures can go up to over $20°\mathrm{C}$ in July.
Do you feel comfortable in winter? 1.
A
But you should feel lucky because you don't live in Oymyakon, a Russian town. People say it is the coldest town on the earth. It is in Siberia. It starts to snow in September and the snow won't leave till May. 2. F
Sometimes, such low temperatures (气温) can last for ten days.Oymyakon is a small village. 3.
C
They live on meat and fish in winter because the crops (庄稼) and vegetables can't live in the cold weather. 4. E
All the houses have heating (供暖), so it's never cold inside. In winter, people close the windows to stop the cold air from getting in. And they don't open them before spring comes.In winter, it is often dark and lonely outside, with only three hours of daylight a day. 5.
G
So there are a lot of visitors at that time.A. Many of you will say no.
B. Most people like winter.
C. Only about 500 people live there.
D. People like staying outside in winter.
E. They spend most of their time in the house.
F. The temperatures there often go down to $-60°\mathrm{C}$ in winter.
G. But the village has 21 hours of daylight and temperatures can go up to over $20°\mathrm{C}$ in July.
答案：1.A 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.G
解析：
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍俄罗斯最冷小镇奥伊米亚康的冬季环境与居民生活情况。解题时需结合上下文的语义衔接、逻辑关系匹配选项：第1空前问冬季是否舒适，空后提到要庆幸没住奥伊米亚康，需选对应回答是否舒适的选项；第2空后提到低温持续时间，需选描述当地低温的选项；第3空前说明小镇规模小，需选体现人口少的选项；第4空后提到房屋供暖，需选与居民室内活动相关的选项；第5空前说冬季白天短，后提到有游客，需选解释游客到访原因的选项。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文问“Do you feel comfortable in winter?”，后文转折说要庆幸没住奥伊米亚康，A选项“Many of you will say no.”直接回答了是否舒适的问题，衔接自然，故选A；
2. 第2空：后文提到“such low temperatures can last for ten days”，F选项“The temperatures there often go down to -60℃ in winter.”具体说明当地低温情况，与后文呼应，故选F；
3. 第3空：前文说“Oymyakon is a small village.”，C选项“Only about 500 people live there.”体现了小镇的规模小，故选C；
4. 第4空：后文说“All the houses have heating, so it's never cold inside.”，E选项“They spend most of their time in the house.”解释了需要供暖的原因，衔接合理，故选E；
5. 第5空：前文说“In winter, it is often dark and lonely outside, with only three hours of daylight a day.”，后文说有很多游客，G选项“But the village has 21 hours of daylight and temperatures can go up to over 20℃ in July.”解释了游客到访的原因，故选G。
【答案】1.A 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.G
【知识点】信息还原（七选五）、语篇衔接
【点评】本题为七选五信息还原题，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文语义关联的理解能力，解题关键是找准前后文的呼应点，难度适中，属于初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空：前文问“Do you feel comfortable in winter?”，后文转折说要庆幸没住奥伊米亚康，A选项“Many of you will say no.”直接回答了是否舒适的问题，衔接自然，故选A；
2. 第2空：后文提到“such low temperatures can last for ten days”，F选项“The temperatures there often go down to -60℃ in winter.”具体说明当地低温情况，与后文呼应，故选F；
3. 第3空：前文说“Oymyakon is a small village.”，C选项“Only about 500 people live there.”体现了小镇的规模小，故选C；
4. 第4空：后文说“All the houses have heating, so it's never cold inside.”，E选项“They spend most of their time in the house.”解释了需要供暖的原因，衔接合理，故选E；
5. 第5空：前文说“In winter, it is often dark and lonely outside, with only three hours of daylight a day.”，后文说有很多游客，G选项“But the village has 21 hours of daylight and temperatures can go up to over 20℃ in July.”解释了游客到访的原因，故选G。
【答案】1.A 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.G
【知识点】信息还原（七选五）、语篇衔接
【点评】本题为七选五信息还原题，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文语义关联的理解能力，解题关键是找准前后文的呼应点，难度适中，属于初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.5
五、词汇运用（9分）
1. Don't set up too many
2. I
3. The boy has a quick
4. We can't go through the alley（小巷）together because it is too
5. Have some water, please. You must be very
6. I met Lucy again in Shanghai five years
7. It was an
8. The little boy spends a lot of time watching short videos. And his parents are
9. Turn on the light. I can't even see the books
1. Don't set up too many
apps
(应用软件) in your mobile phone.2. I
followed
(跟随) my parents and walked past some old houses.3. The boy has a quick
mind
(头脑). He always gets others' words quickly.4. We can't go through the alley（小巷）together because it is too
narrow
(狭窄的).5. Have some water, please. You must be very
thirsty
(口渴的) after the hiking trip.6. I met Lucy again in Shanghai five years
later
(late).7. It was an
enjoyable
(enjoy) trip to Shantou. The beef hot pot was great.8. The little boy spends a lot of time watching short videos. And his parents are
worried
(worry) about his schoolwork.9. Turn on the light. I can't even see the books
clearly
(clear).答案：1.apps 2.followed 3.mind 4.narrow 5.thirsty 6.later 7.enjoyable 8.worried 9.clearly
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句意、语法规则（词性、时态、单复数、固定搭配等），根据括号内提示填写单词的正确形式。解题思路：先明确括号内提示的词义/词形，再分析句子结构判断所需词性、时态等变化，最后确定正确拼写。
【解析】
1. 提示“应用软件”，为可数名词，many后接复数形式，故填apps；
2. 提示“跟随”，由walked可知句子为一般过去时，需用过去式，故填followed；
3. 提示“头脑”，a quick后接单数名词，故填mind；
4. 提示“狭窄的”，为形容词，too后接原级，故填narrow；
5. 提示“口渴的”，为形容词，very后接原级，故填thirsty；
6. 提示late，此处表示“五年后”，固定用法为“时间段+later”，故填later；
7. 提示enjoy，修饰名词trip需用形容词，故填enjoyable；
8. 提示worry，固定搭配be worried about（担心），故填worried；
9. 提示clear，修饰动词see需用副词，故填clearly。
【答案】
1.apps 2.followed 3.mind 4.narrow 5.thirsty 6.later 7.enjoyable 8.worried 9.clearly
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词时态、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涉及词性转换、时态、固定搭配等基础知识点，题型常规，侧重词汇的灵活运用，是学生需掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句意、语法规则（词性、时态、单复数、固定搭配等），根据括号内提示填写单词的正确形式。解题思路：先明确括号内提示的词义/词形，再分析句子结构判断所需词性、时态等变化，最后确定正确拼写。
【解析】
1. 提示“应用软件”，为可数名词，many后接复数形式，故填apps；
2. 提示“跟随”，由walked可知句子为一般过去时，需用过去式，故填followed；
3. 提示“头脑”，a quick后接单数名词，故填mind；
4. 提示“狭窄的”，为形容词，too后接原级，故填narrow；
5. 提示“口渴的”，为形容词，very后接原级，故填thirsty；
6. 提示late，此处表示“五年后”，固定用法为“时间段+later”，故填later；
7. 提示enjoy，修饰名词trip需用形容词，故填enjoyable；
8. 提示worry，固定搭配be worried about（担心），故填worried；
9. 提示clear，修饰动词see需用副词，故填clearly。
【答案】
1.apps 2.followed 3.mind 4.narrow 5.thirsty 6.later 7.enjoyable 8.worried 9.clearly
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词时态、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涉及词性转换、时态、固定搭配等基础知识点，题型常规，侧重词汇的灵活运用，是学生需掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
support experience without in the beginning arrive in
Torbjom Pedersen is a traveller who spent nearly 10 years visiting every country in the world, and he did it all 1. flying.
With strong 2. from his parents, he gave up his job and left home.
3. , he travelled across Europe and North America. And he didn't meet much trouble.
But as he moved on to other parts of the world, things became harder. Mr Pedersen often had to be on a boat for days. And he met danger many times. But he also had many good 4. . So he never gave up. Finally, Mr Pedersen 5. Maldives, the last country on his list.
support experience without in the beginning arrive in
Torbjom Pedersen is a traveller who spent nearly 10 years visiting every country in the world, and he did it all 1. flying.
With strong 2. from his parents, he gave up his job and left home.
3. , he travelled across Europe and North America. And he didn't meet much trouble.
But as he moved on to other parts of the world, things became harder. Mr Pedersen often had to be on a boat for days. And he met danger many times. But he also had many good 4. . So he never gave up. Finally, Mr Pedersen 5. Maldives, the last country on his list.
答案：1.without 2.support 3.In the beginning 4.experiences 5.arrived in
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 先明确方框内单词/短语的含义与用法；2. 通读全文理解语境，结合句子语法结构（如词性、时态、单复数等）匹配合适的词；3. 注意词的形式变化（如名词复数、动词过去式、短语大小写等），确保每个词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意为“他花近10年游遍世界，全程不坐飞机”，表否定方式，选介词without；
2. 句意为“来自父母的强大支持”，形容词strong后接名词support（支持，不可数）；
3. 与后文“but as he moved on...”对应，表“起初”，选短语In the beginning（句首首字母大写）；
4. many后接可数名词复数，此处experience意为“经历”，复数为experiences；
5. 表示“到达（大地点）”用arrive in，全文为过去时态，故用arrived in。
【答案】
1.without 2.support 3.In the beginning 4.experiences 5.arrived in
【知识点】
英语选词填空、名词的数、动词的时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义、词性及形式变化，需结合语境和语法要求选择合适的词并正确变形，属于英语基础题型，侧重词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 先明确方框内单词/短语的含义与用法；2. 通读全文理解语境，结合句子语法结构（如词性、时态、单复数等）匹配合适的词；3. 注意词的形式变化（如名词复数、动词过去式、短语大小写等），确保每个词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意为“他花近10年游遍世界，全程不坐飞机”，表否定方式，选介词without；
2. 句意为“来自父母的强大支持”，形容词strong后接名词support（支持，不可数）；
3. 与后文“but as he moved on...”对应，表“起初”，选短语In the beginning（句首首字母大写）；
4. many后接可数名词复数，此处experience意为“经历”，复数为experiences；
5. 表示“到达（大地点）”用arrive in，全文为过去时态，故用arrived in。
【答案】
1.without 2.support 3.In the beginning 4.experiences 5.arrived in
【知识点】
英语选词填空、名词的数、动词的时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义、词性及形式变化，需结合语境和语法要求选择合适的词并正确变形，属于英语基础题型，侧重词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6