零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版无锡专版 第44页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. The teenager looks ___(完全地)different after having his hair cut yesterday.
2. Our travelling group spent about one week ___(旅游)around Xinjiang.
3. Who will play the role of the ___(女王)in the school play next weekend?
4. The form teacher began the first class with a short ___(介绍)to herself.
5. The ___(人群)cheered with excitement when Taizhou Team won the championship(冠军地位)in the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League.
6. A___ the English test was difficult, most students passed it successfully.
7. Mark plans to travel to Paris next year because he is interested in F ___ culture.
8. The tourist z___ in on the digital map to find a nice restaurant nearby.
9. You might need to arrive early to get a seat if you haven't b ___ a ticket.
10. Without d___, our parents are the people who love us the most in the world.
答案:1. completely 2. touring 3. queen 4. introduction 5. crowd(s)
6. Although 7. French 8. zoomed 9. booked 10. doubt
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:空格需要修饰形容词different,形容词需用副词来修饰,所以要填“完全地”对应的副词形式。
2. 第2题:考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,“花费时间做某事”,因此“旅游”要填动词的-ing形式。
3. 第3题:空格前有定冠词the,结合句意“扮演女王的角色”,需要填“女王”对应的单数名词。
4. 第4题:a short后需接名词,所以要填“介绍”的名词形式。
5. 第5题:根据句意“人群欢呼”,“人群”对应的英文单词单复数都符合语境,所以可填crowd或crowds。
6. 第6题:前后句存在转折关系,“考试难但大部分学生通过”,结合首字母A,确定填表示转折的连词。
7. 第7题:巴黎是法国的城市,所以这里是“法国文化”,结合首字母F,填“法国的”对应的形容词。
8. 第8题:考查固定短语zoom in on“放大(地图等)”,根据语境判断用一般过去时,填动词的过去式。
9. 第9题:“订票”是book a ticket,句子用现在完成时的否定形式haven't+过去分词,所以填book的过去分词。
10. 第10题:考查固定短语without doubt“毫无疑问”,直接填对应的名词即可。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个青少年昨天剪完头发后看起来完全不一样了。空格处修饰形容词different,需用副词,“完全地”的英文副词是completely。
2. 句意:我们的旅行团花了大约一周时间环游新疆。考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,“旅游”的动词是tour,故填touring。
3. 句意:下周末的校园剧里谁将扮演女王的角色?“女王”对应的英文是queen,此处特指某个角色,用单数形式queen。
4. 句意:班主任以一段简短的自我介绍开始了第一节课。a short后接名词,“介绍”的名词形式是introduction。
5. 句意:当泰州队在2025江苏足球城市联赛中夺冠时,人群兴奋地欢呼起来。“人群”的英文是crowd,单复数形式都符合语境,故填crowd(s)。
6. 句意:虽然英语考试很难,但大多数学生都成功通过了。根据前后句的转折关系,结合首字母A,可知填Although。
7. 句意:马克计划明年去巴黎旅游,因为他对法国文化感兴趣。巴黎是法国的城市,结合首字母F,“法国的”是French,修饰culture,故填French。
8. 句意:游客在电子地图上放大来找到附近一家不错的餐厅。考查固定短语zoom in on(放大),根据语境用一般过去时,故填zoomed。
9. 句意:如果你没订票的话,你可能需要早点到才能有座位。“订票”是book a ticket,此处是现在完成时的否定形式haven't+过去分词,故填booked。
10. 句意:毫无疑问,父母是世界上最爱我们的人。考查固定短语without doubt(毫无疑问),故填doubt。
【答案】
1. completely 2. touring 3. queen 4. introduction 5. crowd(s)
6. Although 7. French 8. zoomed 9. booked 10. doubt
【知识点】
副词用法、固定搭配、名词运用
【点评】
本题围绕词汇运用展开,涵盖词性转换、固定短语、语境推理等考点,既考查学生对基础词汇的掌握,也要求能结合语境和语法规则灵活运用。题目难度适中,注重对日常高频词汇和常用搭配的检测,有助于巩固学生的词汇基础和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
must become close
Given that the Louvre is the most famous museum in France, a visit there is a 1. ___ for many visitors. They can enjoy the world-famous artworks like Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo there 2. ___. At present, it receives over 8 million visitors each year.
The Louvre used to be a fortress(堡垒)in the 12th century. Before it opened as a museum, King Charles V and Philippe II lived there. When the Royal Family moved to Versailles(凡尔赛宫),the building was turned into one of the most important museums in the world. It now covers 3. ___160,000 square metres.
A glass pyramid was built in the palace's main courtyard in 1989. It was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei, a famous Chinese-American architect(建筑师). 4. ___ some people disliked it at first, the pyramid proved itself to be a great success. Now both tourists and local people love it. In fact, the pyramid itself has 5. ___ an attraction.
答案:1. must 2. closely 3. an area of 4. Although 5. become
解析:
【分析】
1. 第一空:根据前文“卢浮宫是法国最著名的博物馆”,可知对游客来说,去那里参观是一件“必须做的事”,must可作名词,意为“必须做的事”,符合语境。
2. 第二空:此处需要副词修饰动词enjoy,close的副词形式closely表示“近距离地”,能体现游客近距离欣赏名作的状态,符合语义。
3. 第三空:后文提到具体的面积数值“160,000 square metres”,固定短语an area of用于表示“面积为……”,匹配语境。
4. 第四空:后文“some people disliked it at first”和“the pyramid proved itself to be a great success”存在转折让步关系,Although引导让步状语从句,符合逻辑。
5. 第五空:句中有助动词has,表明是现在完成时,become的过去分词形式仍是become,表达“金字塔本身已经成为一个景点”的含义,符合语法和语境。
【解析】
1. 第一空:结合语境,卢浮宫知名度高,参观它是游客的必选项,must作名词时意为“必须做的事”,故填must。
2. 第二空:修饰动词enjoy需用副词,close的副词closely表示“近距离地”,符合“欣赏名作”的场景,故填closely。
3. 第三空:描述面积时常用固定搭配an area of,后接具体面积数值,故填an area of。
4. 第四空:前后句存在让步转折关系,用Although引导让步状语从句,首字母大写,故填Although。
5. 第五空:现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”,become的过去分词是become,故填become。
【答案】
1. must 2. closely 3. an area of 4. Although 5. become
【知识点】
词性转换、让步状语从句、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查词汇的灵活运用与基础语法知识,需结合语境判断词汇的词性、词义及句子逻辑关系,侧重对一词多义、固定搭配和时态的考查,有助于提升学生在语境中运用语言的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完成句子
1. 在过去,不同地区之间的交流很困难。
___ used to be difficult.
3. 世界很大。我更喜欢亲身探索它,而不是仅仅通过阅读了解它。
The world is huge. I prefer ___ just reading about it.
4. 乌镇数百年来以其水乡风貌而闻名。
Wuzhen ______ its watertown scenes for centuries.
5.您只需点击几下,即可报名这项课程。
You can ___ in just a few clicks. You can ___ in just a few clicks.

答案:1. Communication between different areas 2. Although I have completed the task
3. to explore/exploring it in person instead of 4. has been famous/well known for
5. sign up for the course
解析:
【解析】
1. 本句需填入“不同地区之间的交流”作句子主语,对应的英文表达为Communication between different areas。
2. 本句需填入让步状语从句,表达“尽管我已经完成了任务”,用现在完成时,英文为Although I have completed the task。
3. 考查prefer的用法,prefer to do/doing sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”,instead of表示“而不是”,“亲身探索它”译为explore it in person,故填to explore/exploring it in person instead of。
4. 根据时间状语“for centuries”可知要用现在完成时,“以……闻名”用固定短语be famous/well-known for,主语Wuzhen是第三人称单数,所以填has been famous/well-known for。
5. “报名这项课程”的固定表达是sign up for the course,情态动词can后接动词原形。
【答案】
1. Communication between different areas
2. Although I have completed the task
3. to explore/exploring it in person instead of
4. has been famous/well-known for
5. sign up for the course
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 现在完成时
3. 让步状语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与常用短语的运用,涵盖时态、从句和固定表达,要求学生掌握不同语境下的句式结构与短语搭配,注重日常英语表达的积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空 5. 您只需点击几下,即可报名这项课程。
Recently, a video of a Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station worker has become very popular. In the video, You Yuan, the worker, is helping foreign passengers(乘客)buy and change 1 skillfully. People are 2 by her fast typing(打字)and excellent English!
In 2024, about 1.6 million foreign passengers bought tickets at Shanghai railway stations, which is a big 3 from 2023. To provide better service(服务)for the foreign passengers, railway workers in Shanghai have been receiving(接受)special language 4 to improve their English. "We often attend English lessons and practise through real 5," You said. "My
goal is to communicate clearly and help passengers buy their tickets 6 ."
You has been working at the station 7 it opened in 2010. "Many of our customers are now international travellers, as most Chinese travellers buy tickets online. Speaking English has become an important skill for us," she said.
Foreign passengers in Shanghai are 8 the ticketing experience. Jaime Martinez, a traveller from Spain, said, "It feels very nice. English-speaking workers make it 9 to travel by train in China."
The railway system in China is growing quickly. In the old days, passengers had to wait in long lines to 10 paper tickets. For You, things have changed a lot. "Now, my job is not just about typing fast, but also about mastering more skills to help all travellers," she said.
( ) 1. A. phones B. tickets C. computers D. food
( ) 2. A. amazed B. bored C. worried D. relaxed
( ) 3. A. reform B. problem C. increase D. drop
( ) 4. A. protection B. learning C. research D. training
( ) 5. A. condition B. competition C. introduction D. communication
( ) 6. A. quietly B. comfortably C. successfully D. completely
( ) 7. A. since B. before C. after D. until
( ) 8. A. worried about B. angry with C. satisfied with D. fit for
( ) 9. A. cheaper B. easier C. shorter D. slower
( )10. A. buy B. win C. give D. sell
答案:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
解析:
【分析】
做这篇完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章围绕上海虹桥火车站工作人员优化外国乘客购票服务的故事展开,核心是铁路服务的升级。然后逐个分析每个空:
1. 第1空:结合前文“helping foreign passengers buy and change”以及火车站场景,可推断是买和换车票,锁定对应选项。
2. 第2空:后文提到“her fast typing and excellent English”,人们看到这样的出色表现会产生惊讶的情绪,从选项中选符合该情感的词汇。
3. 第3空:2024年外国乘客数量达160万,结合语境可知相比2023年是数量增长,选择表示增长的词汇。
4. 第4空:为提升英语水平,工作人员接受的是专门语言培训,“language training”是固定搭配。
5. 第5空:练习英语的有效方式是通过真实交流,结合“practise”的语境选交流相关词汇。
6. 第6空:工作人员的目标是清晰沟通,帮助乘客成功买到票,选表示“成功”的副词。
7. 第7空:句子用现在完成时“has been working”,需用since引导过去时间状语,对应“it opened in 2010”。
8. 第8空:后文外国乘客评价“It feels very nice”,说明对售票体验满意,选对应满意的短语。
9. 第9空:会英语的工作人员能降低外国乘客的沟通障碍,让在中国坐火车旅行更简单,选表示“容易”的形容词。
10. 第10空:过去乘客排队是为了购买纸质票,结合火车站场景选“buy”。
【解析】
1. 第1题:B。根据前文“helping foreign passengers buy and change”以及火车站的场景,可知是帮助乘客购买和更换车票,tickets符合语境。
2. 第2题:A。根据后文“her fast typing and excellent English”,人们对她的出色表现会感到惊讶,amazed(惊讶的)符合情感表达;bored(无聊的)、worried(担心的)、relaxed(放松的)均不符合语境。
3. 第3题:C。2024年约160万外国乘客购票,结合语境可知相比2023年是数量的增长,increase(增长)符合;reform(改革)、problem(问题)、drop(下降)不符合文意。
4. 第4题:D。为提升英语水平,工作人员接受的是专门的语言培训,language training是固定搭配,training(培训)正确;protection(保护)、learning(学习)、research(研究)不符合语境。
5. 第5题:D。根据“practise through real”可知是通过真实的交流来练习英语,communication(交流)符合;condition(条件)、competition(竞赛)、introduction(介绍)不符合练习英语的场景。
6. 第6题:C。结合“help passengers buy their tickets”,工作人员的目标是帮助乘客成功买到票,successfully(成功地)符合;quietly(安静地)、comfortably(舒适地)、completely(完全地)不符合语境。
7. 第7题:A。句子用现在完成时态“has been working”,since+过去时间点(it opened in 2010)是现在完成时的常用时间状语,since符合;before(在…之前)、after(在…之后)、until(直到)不符合时态要求。
8. 第8题:C。根据后文外国乘客的评价“It feels very nice”,可知外国乘客对售票体验满意,satisfied with(对…满意)符合;worried about(担心)、angry with(生气)、fit for(适合)不符合语境。
9. 第9题:B。会说英语的工作人员能消除外国乘客的沟通障碍,让在中国坐火车旅行变得更简单,easier(更容易的)符合语境;cheaper(更便宜的)、shorter(更短的)、slower(更慢的)不符合文意。
10. 第10题:A。根据“In the old days, passengers had to wait in long lines”以及“paper tickets”,可知过去乘客排队是为了买纸质票,buy符合;win(赢得)、give(给)、sell(卖)不符合场景。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
词义辨析、语境推理、现在完成时用法
【点评】
这篇完形填空以火车站服务为背景,考查学生结合上下文语境进行词义辨析和语法运用的能力。题目紧密联系文章内容,需要学生通过理解故事脉络和细节来选择合适的词汇,既考查了基础词汇掌握,也考查了逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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