六、综合填空(10分)
Wu ying,a Miao village,1.
Six years ago,the local officials(官员)joined 2.
activity to celebrate the Tree−Planting Day.Now,we can see 3.
trees in the village.People can make a 4
environment in the village has also improved.
In the past,girls in the village usually 5
going to school.6.
programmes to teach women Mandarin(普通话).
As Liang Zu ying,aged 48,said,women of different ages here can get education now..
Liang has helped with housework and farming 7.
of 8.
Pan Mu zhi,9
“ They have strong drive to learn.Even after a long and 10.
they still want to be here,” said Pan.
Wu ying,a Miao village,1.
has seen
(see)great changes over the past 10 years.Six years ago,the local officials(官员)joined 2.
villagers
(village)in a tree−plantingactivity to celebrate the Tree−Planting Day.Now,we can see 3.
rows
(row)of fruittrees in the village.People can make a 4
living
(live)by growing fruit and theenvironment in the village has also improved.
In the past,girls in the village usually 5
helped
(help)with farming instead ofgoing to school.6.
However
” in March 2020,the government started night schoolprogrammes to teach women Mandarin(普通话).
As Liang Zu ying,aged 48,said,women of different ages here can get education now..
Liang has helped with housework and farming 7.
since
she was 7 years old.Her dreamof 8.
getting
(get)education came true at the evening classes.Pan Mu zhi,9
a
teacher at the night school,is happy to see the students.“ They have strong drive to learn.Even after a long and 10.
tiring
(tired)day of work,they still want to be here,” said Pan.
答案：六、1. has seen 2. villagers 3. rows 4. living 5. helped
6. However 7. since 8. getting 9. a 10. tiring
6. However 7. since 8. getting 9. a 10. tiring
解析：
【分析】
这道题是一篇关于苗族村庄变化的综合填空题，解题时需要结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配来逐个分析每个空：
1. 第1空：看到时间状语“over the past 10 years”，这是现在完成时的典型标志，主语“Wu ying”是单数第三人称，所以要用现在完成时的结构“has + 过去分词”，确定填has seen。
2. 第2空：句意为官员和村民一起参加植树活动，“village”是村庄，这里需要表示“村民”的复数形式，所以填villagers。
3. 第3空：“rows of”是固定搭配，意为“一排排的”，表示复数概念，所以填rows。
4. 第4空：“make a living”是固定短语，意为“谋生”，是固定用法，所以填living。
5. 第5空：时间状语“In the past”表明动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，所以填helped。
6. 第6空：前文说过去村里女孩不上学，后文说2020年政府开设夜校，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以填However。
7. 第7空：主句用了现在完成时“has helped”，从句是一般过去时“she was 7 years old”，“since”引导的时间状语从句常和现在完成时连用，所以填since。
8. 第8空：“dream of”中“of”是介词，介词后面要接动名词形式，所以填getting。
9. 第9空：“teacher”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一位老师”，且teacher以辅音音素开头，所以填a。
10. 第10空：修饰名词“day”，需要用-ing形式的形容词，“tiring”用来修饰事物，表示“令人疲惫的”，而“tired”修饰人，所以填tiring。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据时间状语“over the past 10 years”（过去十年间），判断句子用现在完成时，主语“Wu ying”为单数第三人称，故填has seen。
2. 第2空：结合语境，官员和“村民”一起参与活动，“villager”表示村民，此处需用复数形式，故填villagers。
3. 第3空：“rows of”是固定表达，意为“一排排的”，表示复数概念，故填rows。
4. 第4空：“make a living”是固定短语，意为“谋生”，为固定搭配，故填living。
5. 第5空：时间状语“In the past”（过去）提示句子用一般过去时，“help”的过去式为helped，故填helped。
6. 第6空：前文描述过去女孩的处境，后文讲政府开设夜校的举措，前后为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However。
7. 第7空：主句为现在完成时“has helped”，从句为一般过去时“she was 7 years old”，“since”引导过去时间点时，主句常用现在完成时，故填since。
8. 第8空：“dream of”中“of”是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式，“get”的动名词是getting，故填getting。
9. 第9空：“teacher”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位老师”，且“teacher”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10. 第10空：修饰名词“day”，需用修饰事物的形容词，“tiring”表示“令人疲惫的”，符合语境，故填tiring。
【答案】
1. has seen 2. villagers 3. rows 4. living 5. helped
6. However 7. since 8. getting 9. a 10. tiring
【知识点】
1. 现在完成时用法
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 形容词辨析（tired/tiring）
【点评】
这道题围绕苗族村庄的发展变化展开，考查了时态运用、词性转换、固定搭配和连词使用等多个基础语法点，需要学生结合上下文语境和语法规则进行判断。题目贴近生活实际，既能考查学生的语言知识掌握情况，也能让学生了解乡村发展的现状，整体注重语境与语法的结合。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题是一篇关于苗族村庄变化的综合填空题，解题时需要结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配来逐个分析每个空：
1. 第1空：看到时间状语“over the past 10 years”，这是现在完成时的典型标志，主语“Wu ying”是单数第三人称，所以要用现在完成时的结构“has + 过去分词”，确定填has seen。
2. 第2空：句意为官员和村民一起参加植树活动，“village”是村庄，这里需要表示“村民”的复数形式，所以填villagers。
3. 第3空：“rows of”是固定搭配，意为“一排排的”，表示复数概念，所以填rows。
4. 第4空：“make a living”是固定短语，意为“谋生”，是固定用法，所以填living。
5. 第5空：时间状语“In the past”表明动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，所以填helped。
6. 第6空：前文说过去村里女孩不上学，后文说2020年政府开设夜校，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以填However。
7. 第7空：主句用了现在完成时“has helped”，从句是一般过去时“she was 7 years old”，“since”引导的时间状语从句常和现在完成时连用，所以填since。
8. 第8空：“dream of”中“of”是介词，介词后面要接动名词形式，所以填getting。
9. 第9空：“teacher”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一位老师”，且teacher以辅音音素开头，所以填a。
10. 第10空：修饰名词“day”，需要用-ing形式的形容词，“tiring”用来修饰事物，表示“令人疲惫的”，而“tired”修饰人，所以填tiring。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据时间状语“over the past 10 years”（过去十年间），判断句子用现在完成时，主语“Wu ying”为单数第三人称，故填has seen。
2. 第2空：结合语境，官员和“村民”一起参与活动，“villager”表示村民，此处需用复数形式，故填villagers。
3. 第3空：“rows of”是固定表达，意为“一排排的”，表示复数概念，故填rows。
4. 第4空：“make a living”是固定短语，意为“谋生”，为固定搭配，故填living。
5. 第5空：时间状语“In the past”（过去）提示句子用一般过去时，“help”的过去式为helped，故填helped。
6. 第6空：前文描述过去女孩的处境，后文讲政府开设夜校的举措，前后为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However。
7. 第7空：主句为现在完成时“has helped”，从句为一般过去时“she was 7 years old”，“since”引导过去时间点时，主句常用现在完成时，故填since。
8. 第8空：“dream of”中“of”是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式，“get”的动名词是getting，故填getting。
9. 第9空：“teacher”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位老师”，且“teacher”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10. 第10空：修饰名词“day”，需用修饰事物的形容词，“tiring”表示“令人疲惫的”，符合语境，故填tiring。
【答案】
1. has seen 2. villagers 3. rows 4. living 5. helped
6. However 7. since 8. getting 9. a 10. tiring
【知识点】
1. 现在完成时用法
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 形容词辨析（tired/tiring）
【点评】
这道题围绕苗族村庄的发展变化展开，考查了时态运用、词性转换、固定搭配和连词使用等多个基础语法点，需要学生结合上下文语境和语法规则进行判断。题目贴近生活实际，既能考查学生的语言知识掌握情况，也能让学生了解乡村发展的现状，整体注重语境与语法的结合。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、完成句子(10分)
1.信任是美好友谊的核心。
Trust lies
2.她曾经靠在一家工厂组装玩具为生。
She
3.这家中国公司迄今为止已在全球售出了数百万辆电动汽车。
The Chinese company
4.湖边有几艘渔船,还有一座民宿。
There are a few fishing boats
5.这座城市以大量的高科技公司吸引着年轻人才。
This city attracts young talent with
1.信任是美好友谊的核心。
Trust lies
at the heart of
good friendships.2.她曾经靠在一家工厂组装玩具为生。
She
used to make a living
by putting together toys in a factory.3.这家中国公司迄今为止已在全球售出了数百万辆电动汽车。
The Chinese company
has sold millions of electric cars
around the world up to now.4.湖边有几艘渔船,还有一座民宿。
There are a few fishing boats
as well as a guest house
by the lake.5.这座城市以大量的高科技公司吸引着年轻人才。
This city attracts young talent with
a wealth of high-tech companies
.答案：七、1. at the heart of 2. used to make a living
3. has sold millions of electric cars 4. as well as a guest house
5. a wealth of high-tech companies
3. has sold millions of electric cars 4. as well as a guest house
5. a wealth of high-tech companies
解析：
【分析】
1. 第一题：要表达“在……的核心”，结合句子结构“Trust lies...”，需用固定短语at the heart of，这个短语正好对应“是……的核心”的含义，符合句意。
2. 第二题：“曾经”提示用used to结构表示过去常常做某事，“靠……为生”的固定表达是make a living，将二者结合即可得出答案。
3. 第三题：句中“迄今为止（up to now）”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语是第三人称单数的公司，所以助动词用has，“售出数百万辆电动汽车”译为sold millions of electric cars，组合起来就是现在完成时的正确形式。
4. 第四题：要表达“还有”的含义，用来连接并列的事物（渔船和民宿），as well as是合适的短语，后面接“一座民宿”a guest house即可。
5. 第五题：“大量的”常用固定短语a wealth of来表达，后面接“高科技公司”high-tech companies，符合句子中吸引人才的语境。
【解析】
1. 根据句意“信任是美好友谊的核心”，“在……的核心”的固定短语为at the heart of，填入后句子为Trust lies at the heart of good friendships，符合语法和语义，故填at the heart of。
2. “曾经”用used to表示过去的习惯，“靠……为生”的固定表达是make a living，所以组合为used to make a living，句子She used to make a living by putting together toys in a factory符合要求，故填used to make a living。
3. “up to now（迄今为止）”是现在完成时的标志，主语The Chinese company是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，“售出数百万辆电动汽车”译为sold millions of electric cars，所以答案为has sold millions of electric cars。
4. 要连接“几艘渔船”和“一座民宿”，表示“还有”的含义，用as well as，后接a guest house，句子There are a few fishing boats as well as a guest house by the lake语义完整，故填as well as a guest house。
5. “大量的”用固定短语a wealth of，“高科技公司”是high-tech companies，填入后句子This city attracts young talent with a wealth of high-tech companies符合句意，故填a wealth of high-tech companies。
【答案】
七、1. at the heart of 2. used to make a living
3. has sold millions of electric cars 4. as well as a guest house
5. a wealth of high-tech companies
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、现在完成时、used to用法
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用固定短语和时态的综合运用，题目涵盖了不同的语境，需要学生熟练掌握常见短语的含义和用法，以及识别时态标志词来正确使用时态，对学生的基础词汇和语法能力进行了全面考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一题：要表达“在……的核心”，结合句子结构“Trust lies...”，需用固定短语at the heart of，这个短语正好对应“是……的核心”的含义，符合句意。
2. 第二题：“曾经”提示用used to结构表示过去常常做某事，“靠……为生”的固定表达是make a living，将二者结合即可得出答案。
3. 第三题：句中“迄今为止（up to now）”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语是第三人称单数的公司，所以助动词用has，“售出数百万辆电动汽车”译为sold millions of electric cars，组合起来就是现在完成时的正确形式。
4. 第四题：要表达“还有”的含义，用来连接并列的事物（渔船和民宿），as well as是合适的短语，后面接“一座民宿”a guest house即可。
5. 第五题：“大量的”常用固定短语a wealth of来表达，后面接“高科技公司”high-tech companies，符合句子中吸引人才的语境。
【解析】
1. 根据句意“信任是美好友谊的核心”，“在……的核心”的固定短语为at the heart of，填入后句子为Trust lies at the heart of good friendships，符合语法和语义，故填at the heart of。
2. “曾经”用used to表示过去的习惯，“靠……为生”的固定表达是make a living，所以组合为used to make a living，句子She used to make a living by putting together toys in a factory符合要求，故填used to make a living。
3. “up to now（迄今为止）”是现在完成时的标志，主语The Chinese company是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，“售出数百万辆电动汽车”译为sold millions of electric cars，所以答案为has sold millions of electric cars。
4. 要连接“几艘渔船”和“一座民宿”，表示“还有”的含义，用as well as，后接a guest house，句子There are a few fishing boats as well as a guest house by the lake语义完整，故填as well as a guest house。
5. “大量的”用固定短语a wealth of，“高科技公司”是high-tech companies，填入后句子This city attracts young talent with a wealth of high-tech companies符合句意，故填a wealth of high-tech companies。
【答案】
七、1. at the heart of 2. used to make a living
3. has sold millions of electric cars 4. as well as a guest house
5. a wealth of high-tech companies
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、现在完成时、used to用法
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用固定短语和时态的综合运用，题目涵盖了不同的语境，需要学生熟练掌握常见短语的含义和用法，以及识别时态标志词来正确使用时态，对学生的基础词汇和语法能力进行了全面考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、书面表达(25分)
假如你是校报的一名专栏作者，本周你计划撰写一篇以“二十年我市变迁”为主题的报道。
请根据下图提示，完成这篇90词左右的英文稿。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Over the past twenty years,our city has changed a lot and taken on a new look..
假如你是校报的一名专栏作者，本周你计划撰写一篇以“二十年我市变迁”为主题的报道。
请根据下图提示，完成这篇90词左右的英文稿。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Over the past twenty years,our city has changed a lot and taken on a new look..
The roads used to be muddy and narrow, and people had no place to relax after a busy
day. But now, the roads have become clean and wide. The city has built many new parks
with different facilities for citizens to enjoy themselves.
In the past, people mainly got around by bicycle or in crowded buses. Today, we can
take the underground or high-speed train to travel around. Some families even have got
their own cars.
Young people used to leave for big cities to make a living. Luckily, as our city
develops, we have more job chances for them. They are willing to come back after finishing
college.
As a citizen living in this city, I feel proud of these great changes. And I hope to give
back to our city in the future.
day. But now, the roads have become clean and wide. The city has built many new parks
with different facilities for citizens to enjoy themselves.
In the past, people mainly got around by bicycle or in crowded buses. Today, we can
take the underground or high-speed train to travel around. Some families even have got
their own cars.
Young people used to leave for big cities to make a living. Luckily, as our city
develops, we have more job chances for them. They are willing to come back after finishing
college.
As a citizen living in this city, I feel proud of these great changes. And I hope to give
back to our city in the future.
答案：八、Over the past twenty years, our city has changed a lot and taken on a new look.
The roads used to be muddy and narrow, and people had no place to relax after a busy
day. But now, the roads have become clean and wide. The city has built many new parks
with different facilities for citizens to enjoy themselves.
In the past, people mainly got around by bicycle or in crowded buses. Today, we can
take the underground or high-speed train to travel around. Some families even have got
their own cars.
Young people used to leave for big cities to make a living. Luckily, as our city
develops, we have more job chances for them. They are willing to come back after finishing
college.
As a citizen living in this city, I feel proud of these great changes. And I hope to give
back to our city in the future.
The roads used to be muddy and narrow, and people had no place to relax after a busy
day. But now, the roads have become clean and wide. The city has built many new parks
with different facilities for citizens to enjoy themselves.
In the past, people mainly got around by bicycle or in crowded buses. Today, we can
take the underground or high-speed train to travel around. Some families even have got
their own cars.
Young people used to leave for big cities to make a living. Luckily, as our city
develops, we have more job chances for them. They are willing to come back after finishing
college.
As a citizen living in this city, I feel proud of these great changes. And I hope to give
back to our city in the future.
解析：
【分析】
首先明确这是一篇城市变迁主题的记叙文，需围绕给定的4个要点展开。解题思路如下：
1. 审题：主题是二十年城市变迁，需用“过去-现在”的对比体现变化，续写90词左右内容，开头已给出。
2. 结构构思：分段落分别对应公共空间、公共交通、工作机会、个人感受四个要点，用对比句式让逻辑更清晰。
3. 内容填充：针对每个要点，回忆贴合生活的过去与现在场景，比如道路从前泥泞狭窄，现在干净宽阔；交通从前以自行车、拥挤公交为主，现在有地铁、私家车等。
4. 语言组织：使用符合初中水平的词汇和句式，比如used to、现在完成时，保证语句通顺，词数达标。
【解析】
1. 承接开头，先阐述公共空间的变化：用used to描述过去道路泥泞狭窄、无休闲场所，再用now说明如今道路干净宽阔，新建了带配套设施的公园。
2. 接着写公共交通的变化：对比过去的自行车、拥挤公交，现在的地铁、高铁、私家车，体现出行方式的升级。
3. 然后写工作机会的变化：过去年轻人前往大城市谋生，如今城市发展带来更多岗位，年轻人毕业后愿意返乡就业。
4. 最后表达个人感受：抒发对城市变化的自豪之情，以及未来想回报城市的愿望。全程用对比句式突出变迁，语言准确流畅，符合词数要求。
【答案】
Over the past twenty years,our city has changed a lot and taken on a new look.
The roads used to be muddy and narrow, and people had no place to relax after a busy
day. But now, the roads have become clean and wide. The city has built many new parks
with different facilities for citizens to enjoy themselves.
In the past, people mainly got around by bicycle or in crowded buses. Today, we can
take the underground or high-speed train to travel around. Some families even have got
their own cars.
Young people used to leave for big cities to make a living. Luckily, as our city
develops, we have more job chances for them. They are willing to come back after finishing
college.
As a citizen living in this city, I feel proud of these great changes. And I hope to give
back to our city in the future.
【知识点】
1. used to句式用法
2. 现在完成时运用
3. 城市变迁类写作
【点评】
这篇作文结构清晰，分段落覆盖所有提示要点，通过“过去-现在”的对比手法直观展现城市变迁，语言流畅自然，情感真挚，结尾的个人感受升华了主题，符合书面表达的要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确这是一篇城市变迁主题的记叙文，需围绕给定的4个要点展开。解题思路如下：
1. 审题：主题是二十年城市变迁，需用“过去-现在”的对比体现变化，续写90词左右内容，开头已给出。
2. 结构构思：分段落分别对应公共空间、公共交通、工作机会、个人感受四个要点，用对比句式让逻辑更清晰。
3. 内容填充：针对每个要点，回忆贴合生活的过去与现在场景，比如道路从前泥泞狭窄，现在干净宽阔；交通从前以自行车、拥挤公交为主，现在有地铁、私家车等。
4. 语言组织：使用符合初中水平的词汇和句式，比如used to、现在完成时，保证语句通顺，词数达标。
【解析】
1. 承接开头，先阐述公共空间的变化：用used to描述过去道路泥泞狭窄、无休闲场所，再用now说明如今道路干净宽阔，新建了带配套设施的公园。
2. 接着写公共交通的变化：对比过去的自行车、拥挤公交，现在的地铁、高铁、私家车，体现出行方式的升级。
3. 然后写工作机会的变化：过去年轻人前往大城市谋生，如今城市发展带来更多岗位，年轻人毕业后愿意返乡就业。
4. 最后表达个人感受：抒发对城市变化的自豪之情，以及未来想回报城市的愿望。全程用对比句式突出变迁，语言准确流畅，符合词数要求。
【答案】
Over the past twenty years,our city has changed a lot and taken on a new look.
The roads used to be muddy and narrow, and people had no place to relax after a busy
day. But now, the roads have become clean and wide. The city has built many new parks
with different facilities for citizens to enjoy themselves.
In the past, people mainly got around by bicycle or in crowded buses. Today, we can
take the underground or high-speed train to travel around. Some families even have got
their own cars.
Young people used to leave for big cities to make a living. Luckily, as our city
develops, we have more job chances for them. They are willing to come back after finishing
college.
As a citizen living in this city, I feel proud of these great changes. And I hope to give
back to our city in the future.
【知识点】
1. used to句式用法
2. 现在完成时运用
3. 城市变迁类写作
【点评】
这篇作文结构清晰，分段落覆盖所有提示要点，通过“过去-现在”的对比手法直观展现城市变迁，语言流畅自然，情感真挚，结尾的个人感受升华了主题，符合书面表达的要求。
【难度系数】
0.6