五、阅读理解
Hongcun Village, with a history of about 900 years, is a very beautiful village in Anhui Province. It sits at the foot of Mount Huangshan and has kept the main Chinese styles from ancient times. It's also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites(联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产).
Walk along the old stone streets and paths, and you will feel like travelling back in time. Most houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The front
gates of many houses are decorated with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are shaped against the blue sky and seen in the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded(包围)by dark green mountains. It's a living water-ink picture.
Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by the guqin, fills up the house and reaches your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines whistling and rivers flowing(流淌). You will be lost in a world, full of peace and joy. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its surface will come into your sight:
No dust is rising on the road wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors(演员)with coloured make-ups(脸绘)are putting on a show in special clothes. It's a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of different kinds of quyi: crosstalk,kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the special beauty of Hongcun Village, plan a visit to it right now.
( ) 1. From the passage, we know that Hongcun Village _________.
A. lies under Mount Huashan in Shaanxi Province
B. is the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in China
C. is a beautiful old village with a history of about 600 years
D. has kept the Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynast
( ) 2. What does the underlined word "feast" mean in the passage?
A. Party. B. Reform. C. Course. D. Difference.
( ) 3. In the village tea house, what elements(元素)of China are talked about?
$ \textcircled{1} Chinese knots \textcircled{2} pingshu \textcircled{3} classical music$
$ \textcircled{4} poems \textcircled{5} Huangmei Opera \textcircled{6} tea$
$A. \textcircled{1}\textcircled{3}\textcircled{5} B. \textcircled{2}\textcircled{4}\textcircled{6} C. \textcircled{1}\textcircled{3}\textcircled{6} D. \textcircled{3}\textcircled{4}\textcircled{6} $
( ) 4. Through the description(描述)of Hongcun Village, the passage shows us _________.
A. the history of Chinese art B. the importance of Chinese traditions
C. the beauty of Chinese culture D. the popularity of Chinese poems
Exercise 2 of Unit 2 of 8B Reading ( I )
Hongcun Village, with a history of about 900 years, is a very beautiful village in Anhui Province. It sits at the foot of Mount Huangshan and has kept the main Chinese styles from ancient times. It's also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites(联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产).
Walk along the old stone streets and paths, and you will feel like travelling back in time. Most houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The front
gates of many houses are decorated with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are shaped against the blue sky and seen in the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded(包围)by dark green mountains. It's a living water-ink picture.
Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by the guqin, fills up the house and reaches your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines whistling and rivers flowing(流淌). You will be lost in a world, full of peace and joy. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its surface will come into your sight:
No dust is rising on the road wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors(演员)with coloured make-ups(脸绘)are putting on a show in special clothes. It's a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of different kinds of quyi: crosstalk,kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the special beauty of Hongcun Village, plan a visit to it right now.
( ) 1. From the passage, we know that Hongcun Village _________.
A. lies under Mount Huashan in Shaanxi Province
B. is the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in China
C. is a beautiful old village with a history of about 600 years
D. has kept the Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynast
( ) 2. What does the underlined word "feast" mean in the passage?
A. Party. B. Reform. C. Course. D. Difference.
( ) 3. In the village tea house, what elements(元素)of China are talked about?
$ \textcircled{1} Chinese knots \textcircled{2} pingshu \textcircled{3} classical music$
$ \textcircled{4} poems \textcircled{5} Huangmei Opera \textcircled{6} tea$
$A. \textcircled{1}\textcircled{3}\textcircled{5} B. \textcircled{2}\textcircled{4}\textcircled{6} C. \textcircled{1}\textcircled{3}\textcircled{6} D. \textcircled{3}\textcircled{4}\textcircled{6} $
( ) 4. Through the description(描述)of Hongcun Village, the passage shows us _________.
A. the history of Chinese art B. the importance of Chinese traditions
C. the beauty of Chinese culture D. the popularity of Chinese poems
Exercise 2 of Unit 2 of 8B Reading ( I )
答案：1. D
2. A
3. D
4. C
2. A
3. D
4. C
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题：先定位原文中宏村的地理位置、历史、世界遗产属性及建筑风格相关信息，逐一对比选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项。
2. 第2题：结合上下文语境，分析"feast"所在句子的语境，根据其后列举的多种曲艺形式，推断该词的含义，匹配对应选项。
3. 第3题：回到原文关于茶馆的段落，提取其中提到的元素，排除不属于茶馆的元素，确定正确的元素组合。
4. 第4题：梳理全文内容，总结文章从建筑、茶馆、戏曲等方面展现的核心内容，匹配对应的主旨选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
A选项：原文表明宏村位于安徽黄山脚下，并非陕西华山脚下，表述错误；
B选项：原文提到宏村是联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产之一，并非唯一，表述错误；
C选项：原文显示宏村有大约900年历史，并非600年，表述错误；
D选项：原文第二段提到“Most houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties”，且第一段提到“has kept the main Chinese styles from ancient times”，符合描述，表述正确。
2. 第2题：
句子“you can enjoy a feast of different kinds of quyi: crosstalk,kouji and pingshu”中，后面列举了多种曲艺形式，"feast"在这里表示“盛宴、聚会”，与A选项Party含义相近，故选A。
3. 第3题：
第三段描述茶馆的内容里，提到的元素有：古琴演奏的古典音乐、茶杯上的诗句、茶，对应序号③④ cs】（这里ice素 sustaining More引散}④⑥，即选项D。而①Chinese knots是房屋大门的装饰，②pingshu、⑤Huangmei Opera是露天剧场的内容，不属于茶馆元素。
4. 第4题：
文章从宏村的古建筑、茶馆的古典音乐与诗句、露天剧场的戏曲等方面，全方位展现了宏村所承载的中国文化之美，所以文章核心是展现中国文化的美，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. D
2. A
3. D
4. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找、词义语境猜测、主旨内容归纳
【点评】
本文围绕安徽宏村的历史、建筑风貌、文化特色展开介绍，题目考查了学生对文本细节的抓取、词义的语境理解以及主旨的归纳能力，需要学生精准定位原文信息并结合语境分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：先定位原文中宏村的地理位置、历史、世界遗产属性及建筑风格相关信息，逐一对比选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项。
2. 第2题：结合上下文语境，分析"feast"所在句子的语境，根据其后列举的多种曲艺形式，推断该词的含义，匹配对应选项。
3. 第3题：回到原文关于茶馆的段落，提取其中提到的元素，排除不属于茶馆的元素，确定正确的元素组合。
4. 第4题：梳理全文内容，总结文章从建筑、茶馆、戏曲等方面展现的核心内容，匹配对应的主旨选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
A选项：原文表明宏村位于安徽黄山脚下，并非陕西华山脚下，表述错误；
B选项：原文提到宏村是联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产之一，并非唯一，表述错误；
C选项：原文显示宏村有大约900年历史，并非600年，表述错误；
D选项：原文第二段提到“Most houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties”，且第一段提到“has kept the main Chinese styles from ancient times”，符合描述，表述正确。
2. 第2题：
句子“you can enjoy a feast of different kinds of quyi: crosstalk,kouji and pingshu”中，后面列举了多种曲艺形式，"feast"在这里表示“盛宴、聚会”，与A选项Party含义相近，故选A。
3. 第3题：
第三段描述茶馆的内容里，提到的元素有：古琴演奏的古典音乐、茶杯上的诗句、茶，对应序号③④ cs】（这里ice素 sustaining More引散}④⑥，即选项D。而①Chinese knots是房屋大门的装饰，②pingshu、⑤Huangmei Opera是露天剧场的内容，不属于茶馆元素。
4. 第4题：
文章从宏村的古建筑、茶馆的古典音乐与诗句、露天剧场的戏曲等方面，全方位展现了宏村所承载的中国文化之美，所以文章核心是展现中国文化的美，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. D
2. A
3. D
4. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找、词义语境猜测、主旨内容归纳
【点评】
本文围绕安徽宏村的历史、建筑风貌、文化特色展开介绍，题目考查了学生对文本细节的抓取、词义的语境理解以及主旨的归纳能力，需要学生精准定位原文信息并结合语境分析。
【难度系数】
0.6