四、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
cheat discussion in case jump the line all at once cool off
run into in one's way keep one's word even though
1. We had a warm
2. It's impolite to
3. When we were walking in the park, we
4. Take an umbrella with you
5. If you
6.
7. Please move your bike. It is
8. The little boy was very angry. His mother told him to take a deep breath and
9. I believe Ben will come to help us because he always
10. The audience started to clap their hands
cheat discussion in case jump the line all at once cool off
run into in one's way keep one's word even though
1. We had a warm
discussion
about our favourite sports in class yesterday.2. It's impolite to
jump the line
when we are waiting to buy things.3. When we were walking in the park, we
ran into
our old classmate who moved to Shanghai last year.4. Take an umbrella with you
in case
it rains this afternoon.5. If you
cheat
in the exam, the teacher will punish you.6.
Even though
it was raining heavily, we still arrived at the school gate on time for the morning reading.7. Please move your bike. It is
in my way
and I can't get my car out of the garage.8. The little boy was very angry. His mother told him to take a deep breath and
cool off
.9. I believe Ben will come to help us because he always
keeps his word
.10. The audience started to clap their hands
all at once
when the singer finished her wonderful performance.答案：四、1. discussion 2. jump the line 3. ran into 4. in case
5. cheat 6. Even though 7. in my way 8. cool off
9. keeps his word 10. all at once
5. cheat 6. Even though 7. in my way 8. cool off
9. keeps his word 10. all at once
解析：
【分析】
这道题的解题思路非常清晰：第一步先把方框内所有备选词汇、短语的含义和基础用法全部梳理清楚，第二步逐句分析每个句子的语义逻辑、时态要求、空格所需的词性，先筛选出语义匹配的选项，再结合语法规则（比如时态变形、人称对应、固定搭配要求）调整正确形式，最后把所有答案代入全文通读，检查逻辑和语法是否通顺，避免错漏。
【解析】
1. 句意：昨天我们在课上就最喜欢的运动展开了热烈的讨论。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词warm，说明需要填名词，have a discussion是固定搭配“进行讨论”，对应备选词的名词形式discussion。
2. 句意：排队买东西的时候插队是不礼貌的。本句是It's+形容词+to do sth.的固定结构，to后接动词原形，jump the line含义为“插队”，完全符合语境。
3. 句意：我们在公园散步的时候，偶遇了去年搬去上海的老同学。从句为过去进行时，主句动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，run into含义是“偶遇”，过去式为ran into。
4. 句意：你带一把伞，以防下午下雨。in case是固定短语，意为“以防、万一”，引导目的状语从句，符合句子逻辑。
5. 句意：如果你考试作弊，老师会惩罚你。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句主语是you，谓语用动词原形，cheat含义为“作弊”，符合语境。
6. 句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们还是准时到校门口参加晨读。even though意为“尽管、即使”，引导让步状语从句，放在句首首字母需要大写。
7. 句意：请挪一下你的自行车，它挡我的路了，我没法把车从车库开出来。in one's way是固定搭配“挡路”，根据后半句主语是I，把one's替换为my，得到in my way。
8. 句意：小男孩非常生气，他妈妈让他深呼吸然后冷静下来。and连接并列的祈使句成分，和前面的take a deep breath并列，用动词原形，cool off含义为“冷静下来”，符合语境。
9. 句意：我相信Ben会来帮我们，因为他一直信守承诺。keep one's word是固定搭配“信守承诺”，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要变形为keeps，one's替换为his，得到keeps his word。
10. 句意：当歌手结束精彩的表演时，观众们一齐开始鼓掌。all at once含义为“一齐、突然”，作状语修饰动词clap，符合语境。
【答案】
1. discussion 2. jump the line 3. ran into 4. in case
5. cheat 6. Even though 7. in my way 8. cool off
9. keeps his word 10. all at once
【知识点】
固定短语辨析
时态变形
状语从句引导词
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中阶段高频的短语搭配和基础语法应用，整体贴合日常学习的核心考点，易错点集中在动词过去式变形、第三人称单数变形以及物主代词的对应替换，学生只要熟记短语含义、结合句子语境分析语法要求，就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题的解题思路非常清晰：第一步先把方框内所有备选词汇、短语的含义和基础用法全部梳理清楚，第二步逐句分析每个句子的语义逻辑、时态要求、空格所需的词性，先筛选出语义匹配的选项，再结合语法规则（比如时态变形、人称对应、固定搭配要求）调整正确形式，最后把所有答案代入全文通读，检查逻辑和语法是否通顺，避免错漏。
【解析】
1. 句意：昨天我们在课上就最喜欢的运动展开了热烈的讨论。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词warm，说明需要填名词，have a discussion是固定搭配“进行讨论”，对应备选词的名词形式discussion。
2. 句意：排队买东西的时候插队是不礼貌的。本句是It's+形容词+to do sth.的固定结构，to后接动词原形，jump the line含义为“插队”，完全符合语境。
3. 句意：我们在公园散步的时候，偶遇了去年搬去上海的老同学。从句为过去进行时，主句动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，run into含义是“偶遇”，过去式为ran into。
4. 句意：你带一把伞，以防下午下雨。in case是固定短语，意为“以防、万一”，引导目的状语从句，符合句子逻辑。
5. 句意：如果你考试作弊，老师会惩罚你。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句主语是you，谓语用动词原形，cheat含义为“作弊”，符合语境。
6. 句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们还是准时到校门口参加晨读。even though意为“尽管、即使”，引导让步状语从句，放在句首首字母需要大写。
7. 句意：请挪一下你的自行车，它挡我的路了，我没法把车从车库开出来。in one's way是固定搭配“挡路”，根据后半句主语是I，把one's替换为my，得到in my way。
8. 句意：小男孩非常生气，他妈妈让他深呼吸然后冷静下来。and连接并列的祈使句成分，和前面的take a deep breath并列，用动词原形，cool off含义为“冷静下来”，符合语境。
9. 句意：我相信Ben会来帮我们，因为他一直信守承诺。keep one's word是固定搭配“信守承诺”，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要变形为keeps，one's替换为his，得到keeps his word。
10. 句意：当歌手结束精彩的表演时，观众们一齐开始鼓掌。all at once含义为“一齐、突然”，作状语修饰动词clap，符合语境。
【答案】
1. discussion 2. jump the line 3. ran into 4. in case
5. cheat 6. Even though 7. in my way 8. cool off
9. keeps his word 10. all at once
【知识点】
固定短语辨析
时态变形
状语从句引导词
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中阶段高频的短语搭配和基础语法应用，整体贴合日常学习的核心考点，易错点集中在动词过去式变形、第三人称单数变形以及物主代词的对应替换，学生只要熟记短语含义、结合句子语境分析语法要求，就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
A
"Sorry" is a word that people in Britain often say in daily life.
One day while I was w 1 in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said "sorry" to me. Even in a rush, he didn't f 3 to say "sorry". One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn't ready for it and a coin d 4 onto the ground. "Sorry, madam," he said while bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said "sorry" to me. Another time, I stepped on a man's f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. We b 7 said "sorry" at the same time. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don't c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in t 9 , a "sorry" is always necessary. Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel in public places in Britain.
1.
6.
B
Eating habits are different in different c 1 . The Chinese have a saying, "Eat good things for b 2 , eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. " Many people in the USA a 3 that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d 4 .
Most people in America only give themselves a s 5 time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also, a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day is a good way to take a good rest after a hard day of work.
Eating in r 6 is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing l 7 , and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away f 8 noisy places. If they make some n 9 , other people in the restaurant will look at them angrily. Even the manager of the restaurant will ask them to be q 10 .
1.
6.
A
"Sorry" is a word that people in Britain often say in daily life.
One day while I was w 1 in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said "sorry" to me. Even in a rush, he didn't f 3 to say "sorry". One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn't ready for it and a coin d 4 onto the ground. "Sorry, madam," he said while bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said "sorry" to me. Another time, I stepped on a man's f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. We b 7 said "sorry" at the same time. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don't c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in t 9 , a "sorry" is always necessary. Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel in public places in Britain.
1.
walking
2. back
3. forget
4. dropped
5. surprised
6.
foot/feet
7. both
8. care
9. trouble
10. why
B
Eating habits are different in different c 1 . The Chinese have a saying, "Eat good things for b 2 , eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. " Many people in the USA a 3 that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d 4 .
Most people in America only give themselves a s 5 time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also, a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day is a good way to take a good rest after a hard day of work.
Eating in r 6 is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing l 7 , and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away f 8 noisy places. If they make some n 9 , other people in the restaurant will look at them angrily. Even the manager of the restaurant will ask them to be q 10 .
1.
countries
2. breakfast
3. agree
4. different
5. short
6.
restaurants
7. loudly
8. from
9. noise/noises
10. quiet
答案：五、A. 1. walking 2. back 3. forget 4. dropped
5. surprised 6. foot/feet 7. both 8. care
9. trouble 10. why
B. 1. countries 2. breakfast 3. agree 4. different
5. short 6. restaurants 7. loudly 8. from
9. noise/noises 10. quiet
5. surprised 6. foot/feet 7. both 8. care
9. trouble 10. why
B. 1. countries 2. breakfast 3. agree 4. different
5. short 6. restaurants 7. loudly 8. from
9. noise/noises 10. quiet
解析：
【分析】
做这类首字母提示短文填空题，首先第一步要通读整篇短文，先明确文章核心主旨：A篇介绍英国日常频繁使用"sorry"的社交文化，B篇介绍不同国家的饮食文化差异。接下来逐空结合三个维度推导答案：1. 空格前后的语法结构判断所需单词的词性、时态/形式变化；2. 上下文的语义逻辑匹配；3. 首字母提示和对应的常用固定搭配，一步步对应就能推出所有正确单词。
【解析】
A篇：
1. 空前是过去进行时结构was，结合地点"in the street"（在街上）和首字母w，可知是过去正在街上走，填walking。
2. 前文说年轻人匆匆跑过，这里是固定搭配turn back（转身），首字母b，填back。
3. 句意：就算很匆忙，他也没有忘记说"sorry"，didn't后面加动词原形，首字母f，填forget。
4. 句意：我没准备好接找零，一枚硬币掉到了地上，全文是过去时态，首字母d，填dropped。
5. 前文是店员自己把硬币弄掉了反而跟我说对不起，我对此感到很惊讶，首字母s，修饰人用surprised。
6. 句意：我在电影院门口踩到了一位男士的脚，首字母f，填foot/feet都符合语义。
7. 这里指代我和被踩的男士两个人，两个人同时都说了对不起，首字母b，填both。
8. 固定搭配care about表示"在意、在乎"，句意：英国人不太在意到底是谁的错，首字母c，填care。
9. 固定搭配in trouble表示"遇到麻烦、出了小状况"，首字母t，填trouble。
10. 句意：或许这就是为什么我在英国公共场所很少看到人吵架，that is why...是常用句式，首字母w，填why。
B篇：
1. 句意：不同国家的饮食习惯不一样，different后面加可数名词复数，首字母c，填countries。
2. 对应后文的"starts a day with a good breakfast"，中国谚语说早餐要吃好，首字母b，填breakfast。
3. 句意：很多美国人也同意一天从一顿丰盛的早餐开始，首字母a，填agree。
4. 前文说中美早餐的理念一致，这里转折表示他们关于午餐和晚餐的想法是不一样的，首字母d，填different。
5. 后文说他们午餐吃得很少，说明留给午餐的时间很短，首字母s，填short。
6. 后文讲中美的餐厅用餐规则差异，这里表示在餐厅吃饭的情况也不同，首字母r，填restaurants。
7. 句意：在中国你经常能听到人们大声说笑，修饰动词talking and laughing用副词，首字母l，填loudly。
8. 固定搭配far away from表示"远离"，句意：他们在远离嘈杂的地方享用美食，首字母f，填from。
9. 句意：如果他们发出噪音，餐厅里的其他人会生气地看他们，make noise/noises表示制造噪音，首字母n，填noise/noises。
10. 句意：甚至餐厅经理也会要求他们保持安静，ask sb to be quiet表示要求某人安静，首字母q，填quiet。
【答案】
A. 1. walking 2. back 3. forget 4. dropped 5. surprised 6. foot/feet 7. both 8. care 9. trouble 10. why
B. 1. countries 2. breakfast 3. agree 4. different 5. short 6. restaurants 7. loudly 8. from 9. noise/noises 10. quiet
【知识点】
首字母短文填空
固定短语搭配
语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取了英美社交文化、饮食文化两个贴近生活的主题，既考察学生对初中阶段核心词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握程度，也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推导词义的能力，同时渗透了跨文化常识，难度梯度平缓，大部分学生只要细心结合语境就能顺利完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类首字母提示短文填空题，首先第一步要通读整篇短文，先明确文章核心主旨：A篇介绍英国日常频繁使用"sorry"的社交文化，B篇介绍不同国家的饮食文化差异。接下来逐空结合三个维度推导答案：1. 空格前后的语法结构判断所需单词的词性、时态/形式变化；2. 上下文的语义逻辑匹配；3. 首字母提示和对应的常用固定搭配，一步步对应就能推出所有正确单词。
【解析】
A篇：
1. 空前是过去进行时结构was，结合地点"in the street"（在街上）和首字母w，可知是过去正在街上走，填walking。
2. 前文说年轻人匆匆跑过，这里是固定搭配turn back（转身），首字母b，填back。
3. 句意：就算很匆忙，他也没有忘记说"sorry"，didn't后面加动词原形，首字母f，填forget。
4. 句意：我没准备好接找零，一枚硬币掉到了地上，全文是过去时态，首字母d，填dropped。
5. 前文是店员自己把硬币弄掉了反而跟我说对不起，我对此感到很惊讶，首字母s，修饰人用surprised。
6. 句意：我在电影院门口踩到了一位男士的脚，首字母f，填foot/feet都符合语义。
7. 这里指代我和被踩的男士两个人，两个人同时都说了对不起，首字母b，填both。
8. 固定搭配care about表示"在意、在乎"，句意：英国人不太在意到底是谁的错，首字母c，填care。
9. 固定搭配in trouble表示"遇到麻烦、出了小状况"，首字母t，填trouble。
10. 句意：或许这就是为什么我在英国公共场所很少看到人吵架，that is why...是常用句式，首字母w，填why。
B篇：
1. 句意：不同国家的饮食习惯不一样，different后面加可数名词复数，首字母c，填countries。
2. 对应后文的"starts a day with a good breakfast"，中国谚语说早餐要吃好，首字母b，填breakfast。
3. 句意：很多美国人也同意一天从一顿丰盛的早餐开始，首字母a，填agree。
4. 前文说中美早餐的理念一致，这里转折表示他们关于午餐和晚餐的想法是不一样的，首字母d，填different。
5. 后文说他们午餐吃得很少，说明留给午餐的时间很短，首字母s，填short。
6. 后文讲中美的餐厅用餐规则差异，这里表示在餐厅吃饭的情况也不同，首字母r，填restaurants。
7. 句意：在中国你经常能听到人们大声说笑，修饰动词talking and laughing用副词，首字母l，填loudly。
8. 固定搭配far away from表示"远离"，句意：他们在远离嘈杂的地方享用美食，首字母f，填from。
9. 句意：如果他们发出噪音，餐厅里的其他人会生气地看他们，make noise/noises表示制造噪音，首字母n，填noise/noises。
10. 句意：甚至餐厅经理也会要求他们保持安静，ask sb to be quiet表示要求某人安静，首字母q，填quiet。
【答案】
A. 1. walking 2. back 3. forget 4. dropped 5. surprised 6. foot/feet 7. both 8. care 9. trouble 10. why
B. 1. countries 2. breakfast 3. agree 4. different 5. short 6. restaurants 7. loudly 8. from 9. noise/noises 10. quiet
【知识点】
首字母短文填空
固定短语搭配
语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取了英美社交文化、饮食文化两个贴近生活的主题，既考察学生对初中阶段核心词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握程度，也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推导词义的能力，同时渗透了跨文化常识，难度梯度平缓，大部分学生只要细心结合语境就能顺利完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.7