零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版连云港专版 第185页解析答案
A
crowd technology used to at the heart of a wealth of as well as
make a living guest house be home to a symbol of
1. This ocean
is home to
many kinds of sea animals such as jellyfish and sea turtles.
2. The ancient temple stands
at the heart of
the mountain, attracting thousands of visitors every year.
3. It
used to
have only small roads and old street lamps.
4. As more people came, some parts became
crowded
.
5. New
technology
helped build wider paths to fix this problem.
6. The stone statues in Haizhou Ancient City are
a symbol of
the long history and culture of this city.
7. During the summer holiday, we stayed in a small
guest house
near the beach and enjoyed the beautiful sea view every day.
8. The old man shared
a wealth of
stories about his bike trip to America with the students in our school.
9. My cousin likes listening to English radio
as well as
watching English movies to improve his oral English.
10. Many fishermen in Lianyungang
make a living
by catching fish and selling seafood in the market.
答案:A 1. is home to 2. at the heart of 3. used to 4. crowded
5. technology 6. a symbol of 7. guest house
8. a wealth of 9. as well as 10. make a living
解析:
【分析】
这是英语选词/短语补全句子题型,解题思路分三步:第一步先梳理题干给出的所有备选词汇、短语的含义和用法,明确每个选项的适用场景;第二步逐个分析10个句子的语义逻辑,判断空格处所需的成分类型(形容词、名词、固定短语等),结合句意匹配对应的备选内容;第三步把选好的答案代入句子通读,检查语法、语义是否通顺,排除错配的情况即可。
【解析】
1. 句意为“这片海洋是水母、海龟等多种海洋动物的栖息地”,主语this ocean是单数,搭配固定短语is home to表示“是……的家园/栖息地”,完全契合语境。
2. 句意为“这座古寺庙坐落于山的核心位置,每年吸引数千名游客”,介词短语at the heart of表示“在……的中心/核心位置”,和动词stand搭配符合语义。
3. 句意为“这里过去只有小路和旧路灯”,used to后接动词原形,用来描述过去存在、现在已经改变的情况,符合句意。
4. 句意为“随着更多人到来,部分区域变得拥挤了”,became是系动词,后接形容词作表语,形容词crowded意为“拥挤的”,符合逻辑。
5. 句意为“新技术帮助修建更宽的道路来解决这个问题”,形容词new后接名词,名词technology意为“技术”,契合语境。
6. 句意为“海州古城的石像是这座城市悠久历史文化的象征”,固定搭配a symbol of表示“……的象征”,符合语义。
7. 句意为“暑假期间我们住在海滩附近的小民宿里,每天欣赏美丽的海景”,a small后接可数名词单数,guest house意为“民宿、小宾馆”,符合旅行住宿的场景。
8. 句意为“这位老人给我校学生分享了大量他骑行去美国旅行的故事”,短语a wealth of表示“大量的、丰富的”,用来修饰后面的名词stories,搭配合理。
9. 句意为“我表弟喜欢听英语广播以及看英语电影来提升口语”,短语as well as表示“和、以及”,用来连接两个并列的动作,符合句子结构。
10. 句意为“连云港的很多渔民靠捕鱼、在市场卖海鲜谋生”,主语many fishermen是复数,固定短语make a living表示“谋生”,契合渔民的生存方式描述。
【答案】
1. is home to 2. at the heart of 3. used to 4. crowded 5. technology 6. a symbol of 7. guest house 8. a wealth of 9. as well as 10. make a living
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词义语境辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础英语词汇运用题型,全部选用初中阶段高频核心短语和词汇,重点考察学生对常用搭配的记忆和在具体语境中的灵活运用能力,只要学生能准确掌握每个备选内容的含义,结合句子逻辑逐一匹配就可以顺利完成,是巩固基础词汇搭配的典型练习题。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
development message no matter count down rest in make one's way to
show off places of interest be proud of at home and abroad
1. There are many famous
places of interest
in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
2. He sent Lucy a
message
about his camp life.
3. Every night, she starts to
count down
to her business launch day.
4. However,
no matter
how busy he was, he asked about the development of his hometown.
5. Now, his hometown's new
development
makes him feel really proud.
6. The traditional art of Lianyungang paper-cutting has won high praise from people
at home and abroad
.
7. We
are proud of
the 64-year-old cyclist for finishing his amazing bike trip to America.
8. The charming lighthouse
rests in
the easternmost tip of the island, guiding fishing boats safely back every day.
9. A truly confident person never needs to
show off
what he or she has achieved.
10. Every weekend, Uncle Li
makes his way to
the library to read books about Chinese history.
答案:B 1. places of interest 2. message 3. count down
4. no matter 5. development 6. at home and abroad
7. are proud of 8. rests in 9. show off
10. makes his way to
解析:
【分析】
这道题是英语选词/短语填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先明确题干给出的所有备选词汇、短语的含义,梳理清楚每个选项的语义和常用搭配;第二步逐句通读10个句子,先理解句子整体含义,判断挖空处所需要的词性、句子成分;第三步结合语境语义匹配对应的备选内容,同时注意时态、主谓一致、固定搭配的变形规则,排除已经选用过的选项,最后代入所有答案通读全句验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意为“北京有很多著名的名胜古迹,比如颐和园和长城”,颐和园、长城都属于知名景点,备选短语places of interest意为“名胜古迹”,符合语境,many后接可数名词复数形式,该短语本身为复数形式,直接填入即可。
2. 句意为“他给露西发了一条关于他营地生活的消息”,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,备选词message意为“消息、信息”,符合“发送消息”的搭配,填入message。
3. 句意为“每天晚上,她开始为自己的业务启动日倒计时”,固定搭配start to do sth.后接动词原形,备选短语count down意为“倒计时”,契合语境,填入count down。
4. 句意为“然而,无论他有多忙,他都会询问家乡的发展情况”,固定搭配no matter how意为“无论多么”,引导让步状语从句,符合句子逻辑,填入no matter。
5. 句意为“现在,他家乡的新发展让他由衷地感到自豪”,形容词new后接名词,备选词development意为“发展”,符合语义,填入development。
6. 句意为“连云港剪纸这一传统艺术赢得了国内外人们的高度赞誉”,备选短语at home and abroad意为“国内外”,契合语境,填入at home and abroad。
7. 句意为“我们为这位64岁的骑行者感到骄傲,他完成了前往美国的精彩骑行之旅”,备选短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”,主语是we,一般现在时中be动词用are,填入are proud of。
8. 句意为“这座迷人的灯塔坐落在岛屿的最东端,每天引导渔船安全返航”,备选短语rest in意为“坐落于、位于”,主语the lighthouse是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词要变形为rests,填入rests in。
9. 句意为“真正自信的人从不需要炫耀自己取得的成就”,固定搭配need to do sth.后接动词原形,备选短语show off意为“炫耀”,符合语义,填入show off。
10. 句意为“每个周末,李叔叔都前往图书馆阅读关于中国历史的书籍”,备选短语make one's way to意为“前往”,主语Uncle Li是第三人称单数,时间状语every weekend表示一般现在时,one's替换为his,谓语动词make变形为makes,填入makes his way to。
【答案】
1. places of interest
2. message
3. count down
4. no matter
5. development
6. at home and abroad
7. are proud of
8. rests in
9. show off
10. makes his way to
【知识点】
固定短语辨析,一般现在时主谓一致,语境选词运用
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础题型,核心考察常见核心短语的记忆和语境运用能力,考点覆盖了名词、动词短语、固定搭配的变形规则,没有设置偏难怪的陷阱,学生只要熟练掌握大纲要求的基础短语含义,结合句子语境稍加分析就可以完成,能够有效巩固学生的短语积累基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
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