七、阅读表达。(2025·江苏淮安金湖县期中)
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
Mr and Mrs Su both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to be with their children. They wanted to change this. Because their hobby was sailing, they decided to sail around the world together.
It took them six months to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new sailboat. Then, both the husband and the wife had to take advanced(高级的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr Su also took several courses in repairing engines and Mrs Su spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October, they took a year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended. They also took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the sailboat.
The family loved being at sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr and Mrs Su enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. That was the best part of the trip for Mr and Mrs Su.
注:每题答案不超过5个单词。
1. What was Mr and Mrs Su's hobby?
2. How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?
3. Where did they start their journey?
4. Who did Mr and Mrs Su take with for the children?
5. What was the best part of the trip Mr and Mrs Su enjoyed?
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
Mr and Mrs Su both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to be with their children. They wanted to change this. Because their hobby was sailing, they decided to sail around the world together.
It took them six months to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new sailboat. Then, both the husband and the wife had to take advanced(高级的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr Su also took several courses in repairing engines and Mrs Su spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October, they took a year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended. They also took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the sailboat.
The family loved being at sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr and Mrs Su enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. That was the best part of the trip for Mr and Mrs Su.
注:每题答案不超过5个单词。
1. What was Mr and Mrs Su's hobby?
Sailing.
2. How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?
Six months.
3. Where did they start their journey?
England.
4. Who did Mr and Mrs Su take with for the children?
A teacher.
5. What was the best part of the trip Mr and Mrs Su enjoyed?
Spending time with their children.
答案：1. Sailing.
2. Six months.
3. England.
4. A teacher.
5. Spending time with their children.
2. Six months.
3. England.
4. A teacher.
5. Spending time with their children.
解析：
【分析】
这是阅读简答类题目，且明确要求每题答案不超过5个单词，解题思路很清晰：先逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到短文中精准定位对应的原文语句，直接提取匹配的信息即可，不需要额外推理，同时筛选出符合字数要求的最简答案，避免冗余表述。比如第一题关键词是hobby，直接找提到苏夫妇爱好的句子，第二题关键词是prepare for the trip和how long，找准备时长的对应内容，其余题目同理逐一对应定位就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"Because their hobby was sailing"，直接提取爱好内容，得到对应答案。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句"It took them six months to prepare everything for the trip"，提取准备时长，得到对应答案。
3. 定位原文第三段"sailed away from England with their two children"，可知出发地是英格兰，得到对应答案。
4. 定位原文第三段"They also took a teacher for the children with them"，可知为孩子随行安排的人是老师，得到对应答案。
5. 定位原文最后一段"But, most of all, Mr and Mrs Su enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. That was the best part of the trip for Mr and Mrs Su"，提取对应内容，得到对应答案。
所有答案均符合题干要求的不超过5个单词的规则。
【答案】
1. Sailing.
2. Six months.
3. England.
4. A teacher.
5. Spending time with their children.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；阅读简答规范
【点评】
本题属于基础级阅读细节题，所有答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应信息，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，学生只要掌握题干关键词回文定位的方法，同时注意题干给出的答案字数限制，剔除多余的无效表述，就可以轻松拿到全分，适合巩固阅读基础信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是阅读简答类题目，且明确要求每题答案不超过5个单词，解题思路很清晰：先逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到短文中精准定位对应的原文语句，直接提取匹配的信息即可，不需要额外推理，同时筛选出符合字数要求的最简答案，避免冗余表述。比如第一题关键词是hobby，直接找提到苏夫妇爱好的句子，第二题关键词是prepare for the trip和how long，找准备时长的对应内容，其余题目同理逐一对应定位就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"Because their hobby was sailing"，直接提取爱好内容，得到对应答案。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句"It took them six months to prepare everything for the trip"，提取准备时长，得到对应答案。
3. 定位原文第三段"sailed away from England with their two children"，可知出发地是英格兰，得到对应答案。
4. 定位原文第三段"They also took a teacher for the children with them"，可知为孩子随行安排的人是老师，得到对应答案。
5. 定位原文最后一段"But, most of all, Mr and Mrs Su enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. That was the best part of the trip for Mr and Mrs Su"，提取对应内容，得到对应答案。
所有答案均符合题干要求的不超过5个单词的规则。
【答案】
1. Sailing.
2. Six months.
3. England.
4. A teacher.
5. Spending time with their children.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；阅读简答规范
【点评】
本题属于基础级阅读细节题，所有答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应信息，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，学生只要掌握题干关键词回文定位的方法，同时注意题干给出的答案字数限制，剔除多余的无效表述，就可以轻松拿到全分，适合巩固阅读基础信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.9