四、传统文化 词汇运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
(2025·江苏扬州邗江区期中)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
A tale of light and shadow
Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏), or shadow play, is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow.
Shadow puppetry can be found all over China, especially in the c46. Generally, it is a mix of many art forms, i47 painting, music, opera performances and storytelling.
More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty was very sad about the death of his beloved concubine(妃子). One day, a minister(大臣) happened to see children playing with dolls, whose shadows were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea—he m48 a puppet(木偶) of the concubine. As night fell, he i49 the emperor to watch a puppet show. This story is believed to be the b50 of shadow puppetry.
Shadow puppetry was widely performed in the Tang Dynasty, and was introduced into West Asian and European c51 during the Yuan Dynasty. The art form reached its heyday(全盛时期) in the Qing Dynasty, when the puppetry was performed in a52 every place.
H53, making puppets is not an easy job. They are mostly made with animal skins. The body parts of the puppets are cut separately and then joined together. During the performances, puppeteers hold the puppets w54 sticks connected to their most important joints, so that the puppets could be shown as "moving images" on the screen. They could be so lively that Chinese shadow puppetry is also k55 as the "forefather of films".
46. 47. 48.
49. 50. 51.
52. 53. 54.
55.
(2025·江苏扬州邗江区期中)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
A tale of light and shadow
Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏), or shadow play, is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow.
Shadow puppetry can be found all over China, especially in the c46. Generally, it is a mix of many art forms, i47 painting, music, opera performances and storytelling.
More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty was very sad about the death of his beloved concubine(妃子). One day, a minister(大臣) happened to see children playing with dolls, whose shadows were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea—he m48 a puppet(木偶) of the concubine. As night fell, he i49 the emperor to watch a puppet show. This story is believed to be the b50 of shadow puppetry.
Shadow puppetry was widely performed in the Tang Dynasty, and was introduced into West Asian and European c51 during the Yuan Dynasty. The art form reached its heyday(全盛时期) in the Qing Dynasty, when the puppetry was performed in a52 every place.
H53, making puppets is not an easy job. They are mostly made with animal skins. The body parts of the puppets are cut separately and then joined together. During the performances, puppeteers hold the puppets w54 sticks connected to their most important joints, so that the puppets could be shown as "moving images" on the screen. They could be so lively that Chinese shadow puppetry is also k55 as the "forefather of films".
46. 47. 48.
49. 50. 51.
52. 53. 54.
55.
答案：46. countryside 47. including 48. made 49. invited
50. beginning 51. countries 52. almost 53. However
54. with 55. known
50. beginning 51. countries 52. almost 53. However
54. with 55. known
解析：
【解析】
46. 句意：中国各地都有皮影戏，尤其是在农村。结合首字母c，填入countryside，表示“农村、乡下”。
47. 句意：通常它是多种艺术形式的融合，包括绘画、音乐、戏曲表演和讲故事。结合首字母i，填入including，表示“包括”。
48. 句意：他制作了一个这位妃子的木偶。故事发生在2000多年前，时态为一般过去时，结合首字母m，填入made。
49. 句意：夜幕降临，他邀请皇帝观看木偶戏。时态为一般过去时，结合首字母i，填入invited。
50. 句意：这个故事被认为是皮影戏的起源。结合首字母b，填入beginning，表示“开端、起源”。
51. 句意：元朝时期，皮影戏传入西亚和欧洲国家。此处表示多个国家，用名词复数，结合首字母c，填入countries。
52. 句意：在清代这种艺术形式达到全盛时期，几乎所有地方都有皮影戏表演。结合首字母a，填入almost，表示“几乎”。
53. 句意：然而，制作木偶并不是一件容易的事。此处表转折，空后有逗号，结合首字母H，填入However。
54. 句意：表演期间，皮影艺人用连接在木偶关键关节上的棍子握住木偶。结合首字母w，填入with，表示“用（工具）”。
55. 句意：中国皮影戏也被称为“电影的始祖”。固定搭配be known as表示“被称为、作为……闻名”，结合首字母k，填入known。
【答案】
46. countryside
47. including
48. made
49. invited
50. beginning
51. countries
52. almost
53. However
54. with
55. known
【知识点】
首字母填空
语篇语境理解
固定搭配应用
【点评】
本题结合中国传统皮影戏的文化背景考查首字母词汇运用，需要结合上下文语境、时态、固定搭配判断词汇，同时兼顾对传统文化常识的理解，既考查词汇基础也考查语篇逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
46. 句意：中国各地都有皮影戏，尤其是在农村。结合首字母c，填入countryside，表示“农村、乡下”。
47. 句意：通常它是多种艺术形式的融合，包括绘画、音乐、戏曲表演和讲故事。结合首字母i，填入including，表示“包括”。
48. 句意：他制作了一个这位妃子的木偶。故事发生在2000多年前，时态为一般过去时，结合首字母m，填入made。
49. 句意：夜幕降临，他邀请皇帝观看木偶戏。时态为一般过去时，结合首字母i，填入invited。
50. 句意：这个故事被认为是皮影戏的起源。结合首字母b，填入beginning，表示“开端、起源”。
51. 句意：元朝时期，皮影戏传入西亚和欧洲国家。此处表示多个国家，用名词复数，结合首字母c，填入countries。
52. 句意：在清代这种艺术形式达到全盛时期，几乎所有地方都有皮影戏表演。结合首字母a，填入almost，表示“几乎”。
53. 句意：然而，制作木偶并不是一件容易的事。此处表转折，空后有逗号，结合首字母H，填入However。
54. 句意：表演期间，皮影艺人用连接在木偶关键关节上的棍子握住木偶。结合首字母w，填入with，表示“用（工具）”。
55. 句意：中国皮影戏也被称为“电影的始祖”。固定搭配be known as表示“被称为、作为……闻名”，结合首字母k，填入known。
【答案】
46. countryside
47. including
48. made
49. invited
50. beginning
51. countries
52. almost
53. However
54. with
55. known
【知识点】
首字母填空
语篇语境理解
固定搭配应用
【点评】
本题结合中国传统皮影戏的文化背景考查首字母词汇运用，需要结合上下文语境、时态、固定搭配判断词汇，同时兼顾对传统文化常识的理解，既考查词汇基础也考查语篇逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6