四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2025·江苏连云港海州区期末)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
There is going to be a talk on visiting manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students r 46 for visiting.
Good visiting manners make our experiences h 47. Whether(无论) visiting museums, places of interest, or friends' homes, it's important to f 48 proper rules.
When visiting museums, remember three rules. First, many places have p 49 signs, saying "No touching" or "No photos"—follow these instructions. Second, keep your v 50 down. Just enjoy art and history quietly. Third, never run or shout as it troubles others.
When visiting a friend's home, bring a small g 51 like flowers or chocolates. You are e 52 to take off shoes in some families. Never t 53 private(私人的) things if the host doesn't agree.
For group visits like school trips, stay with your group and listen to guides c 54. Put up your hand for questions i 55 of shouting out.
As the saying goes, "Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot." Let's all be polite visitors.
46.
49.
52.
55.
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
There is going to be a talk on visiting manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students r 46 for visiting.
Good visiting manners make our experiences h 47. Whether(无论) visiting museums, places of interest, or friends' homes, it's important to f 48 proper rules.
When visiting museums, remember three rules. First, many places have p 49 signs, saying "No touching" or "No photos"—follow these instructions. Second, keep your v 50 down. Just enjoy art and history quietly. Third, never run or shout as it troubles others.
When visiting a friend's home, bring a small g 51 like flowers or chocolates. You are e 52 to take off shoes in some families. Never t 53 private(私人的) things if the host doesn't agree.
For group visits like school trips, stay with your group and listen to guides c 54. Put up your hand for questions i 55 of shouting out.
As the saying goes, "Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot." Let's all be polite visitors.
46.
rules
47. happy
48. follow
49.
public
50. voice
51. gift
52.
expected
53. touch
54. carefully
55.
instead
答案：46. rules 47. happy 48. follow 49. public 50. voice
51. gift 52. expected 53. touch 54. carefully
55. instead
51. gift 52. expected 53. touch 54. carefully
55. instead
解析：
【解析】
46. 句意：这场讲座的目的是教学生拜访的相关规则，结合首字母r和后文多次出现的rules提示，填入复数名词rules。
47. 句意：良好的拜访礼仪让我们的体验很愉快，结合首字母h和make sth.+adj.的结构，填入形容词happy。
48. 句意：无论参观博物馆、名胜古迹还是去朋友家，遵守恰当的规则很重要，结合首字母f和it's important to do sth.结构，填入动词原形follow。
49. 句意：很多地方有公共标识，写着“禁止触摸”或“禁止拍照”，结合首字母p，填入形容词public修饰名词signs。
50. 句意：压低你的音量，安静地欣赏艺术和历史，结合首字母v，填入名词voice，构成固定搭配keep one's voice down。
51. 句意：去朋友家拜访时，带一个像花或者巧克力这样的小礼物，结合首字母g和a提示，填入单数名词gift。
52. 句意：在一些家庭里，你被要求脱鞋，结合首字母e，填入expected，构成固定搭配be expected to do sth.表示“被期望/被要求做某事”。
53. 句意：如果主人不同意，绝对不要触碰私人物品，结合首字母t和祈使句Never后接动词原形的规则，填入touch。
54. 句意：对于像学校旅行这样的集体出行，要和队伍待在一起，认真听导游讲解，结合首字母c，填入副词carefully修饰动词listen。
55. 句意：提问时举手而不是大喊大叫，结合首字母i，填入instead，构成固定搭配instead of表示“代替、而不是”。
【答案】
46. rules
47. happy
48. follow
49. public
50. voice
51. gift
52. expected
53. touch
54. carefully
55. instead
【知识点】
首字母填空；固定搭配；词形转换
【点评】
本题围绕拜访礼仪的主题设空，既考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力，也检验常见固定短语、词性搭配的掌握程度，整体贴合初中词汇运用的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
46. 句意：这场讲座的目的是教学生拜访的相关规则，结合首字母r和后文多次出现的rules提示，填入复数名词rules。
47. 句意：良好的拜访礼仪让我们的体验很愉快，结合首字母h和make sth.+adj.的结构，填入形容词happy。
48. 句意：无论参观博物馆、名胜古迹还是去朋友家，遵守恰当的规则很重要，结合首字母f和it's important to do sth.结构，填入动词原形follow。
49. 句意：很多地方有公共标识，写着“禁止触摸”或“禁止拍照”，结合首字母p，填入形容词public修饰名词signs。
50. 句意：压低你的音量，安静地欣赏艺术和历史，结合首字母v，填入名词voice，构成固定搭配keep one's voice down。
51. 句意：去朋友家拜访时，带一个像花或者巧克力这样的小礼物，结合首字母g和a提示，填入单数名词gift。
52. 句意：在一些家庭里，你被要求脱鞋，结合首字母e，填入expected，构成固定搭配be expected to do sth.表示“被期望/被要求做某事”。
53. 句意：如果主人不同意，绝对不要触碰私人物品，结合首字母t和祈使句Never后接动词原形的规则，填入touch。
54. 句意：对于像学校旅行这样的集体出行，要和队伍待在一起，认真听导游讲解，结合首字母c，填入副词carefully修饰动词listen。
55. 句意：提问时举手而不是大喊大叫，结合首字母i，填入instead，构成固定搭配instead of表示“代替、而不是”。
【答案】
46. rules
47. happy
48. follow
49. public
50. voice
51. gift
52. expected
53. touch
54. carefully
55. instead
【知识点】
首字母填空；固定搭配；词形转换
【点评】
本题围绕拜访礼仪的主题设空，既考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力，也检验常见固定短语、词性搭配的掌握程度，整体贴合初中词汇运用的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7