零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第137页解析答案
一、根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确(其中有一个是多余的)。
weather are home to healthy get rid of pleasant situation
With our eyes closed, we can feel the wind and hear the birds sing—there is nothing more
1.
pleasant
than this peaceful moment in nature. Plants in wetlands help
2.
get rid of
waste and the birds live happily here. Some people once wanted to take more land for themselves, but now they know it does harm to nature. Wetlands are places with spring-
like 3.
weather
all year round. They 4.
are home to
wildlife. They also keep the
planet 5.
healthy
and make our world a better place.
答案:1. pleasant 2. get rid of 3. weather 4. are home to
5. healthy
解析:
【分析】
做这类选词填空的题目,首先第一步要先把方框内所有备选词/短语的词义、词性全部梳理清楚:weather(名词,天气)、are home to(短语,是……的家园)、healthy(形容词,健康的)、get rid of(短语,清除)、pleasant(形容词,令人愉悦的)、situation(名词,情况),明确共有6个备选内容,最终要选出5个、剩余1个多余项。接下来通读全文把握湿地主题的整体大意,再逐空结合空格前后的词性要求、固定搭配、语境语义逐一匹配筛选,最后把选好的答案代入全文通读验证通顺,同时确认多余的词汇无法填入任何空格即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:空格前有more构成形容词比较级结构,修饰后面的名词moment,语境描述自然里的宁静时刻,pleasant表示“令人愉悦的”,完全符合语义,因此填pleasant。
2. 第二空:符合固定搭配help (to) do sth的用法,空后宾语是waste(废弃物),湿地植物的功能是清除废弃物,短语get rid of意为“去除、清除”,匹配语境,因此填get rid of。
3. 第三空:空格前spring-like(春日般的)是形容词,需要修饰名词,句意为湿地全年都有着春日般的特质,weather表示“天气”,符合“全年气候如春”的湿地特征描述,因此填weather。
4. 第四空:主语They指代前文的Wetlands(湿地),空后是宾语wildlife(野生动物),湿地是野生动物的栖息场所,短语are home to意为“是……的家园”,语义完全匹配,因此填are home to。
5. 第五空:符合固定结构keep sth + 形容词的用法,结合后文“让世界变得更美好”的提示,此处表达让地球维持健康的状态,形容词healthy表示“健康的”,符合用法和语义,因此填healthy。
最终剩余的多余词汇是situation,无法填入任何空格,符合题目要求。
【答案】
1. pleasant 2. get rid of 3. weather 4. are home to 5. healthy
【知识点】
形容词比较级,固定搭配,词义辨析
【点评】
本题是环保主题的基础选词填空题,整体语境贴近课本常见的湿地保护类话题,解题核心是结合空格前后的语法搭配和上下文语义筛选词汇,做完后可以代入全文通读验证通顺度,能有效避免失误,适合巩固基础词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、[2025 盐城市盐都区期末]用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
A
happy lie lend pick up for
In a small village, there lived a young boy named Gary. He was always glad
1.
to lend
a helping hand to others.
One day, he saw a wounded bird 2.
lying
on the ground with a broken wing. It was unable to fly. Filled with worry, Gary 3.
picked up
the bird and carefully bandaged up its wing. He provided food and water 4.
for
it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was happily ready to fly again. As Gary watched the bird flying higher and higher in the sky, he felt a deep sense of 5.
happiness
and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others.
good grow up follow home change
So he began to do a lot, including feeding 6.
homeless
animals and visiting sick people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people 7.
to follow
his example. Years passed, and Gary 8.
grew up
to be a beloved member of the community. His simple deeds 9.
changed
the village into a place full of love and care.
Our acts, no matter how small, can make a difference. If kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a 10.
better
world.
答案:1. to lend 2. lying 3. picked up 4. for
5. happiness 6. homeless 7. to follow 8. grew up
9. changed 10. better
解析:
【分析】
拿到这类选词填空题,首先第一步先通读整篇短文,明确文章核心主题是讲述男孩Gary坚持行善、传递善意最终带动整个村庄充满爱的故事,确定全文叙事的主体时态为一般过去时。接下来第二步逐个对照备选词,结合每空前后的搭配要求、词性需求、上下文语义推导答案:
1. 第一空前面有固定结构be glad to do,搭配后面的a helping hand对应“伸出援手”的固定短语,直接确定动词形式;
2. 第二空考查感官动词see的用法,see+宾语+doing表示看见某物正处于某种状态,受伤的鸟正躺在地上,把lie变为对应的现在分词即可;
3. 第三空缺少过去时态的谓语动词,语义是Gary把受伤的鸟捡起来,将pick up变为过去式;
4. 第四空考查provide的固定搭配provide sth. for sb.,直接填入介词for;
5. 第五空a sense of后面需要接名词,把形容词happy转化为对应的名词形式;
6. 第六空修饰名词animals,结合语境指无家可归的流浪动物,把名词home转化为对应的形容词;
7. 第七空考查encourage的固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.,搭配“效仿某人”的短语follow one's example,填入正确形式;
8. 第八空缺少过去时态的谓语,语义是多年后Gary长大,把grow up变为过去式;
9. 第九空缺少过去时态的谓语,语义是他的事迹改变了村庄,把change变为过去式;
10. 第十空修饰名词world,暗含和之前的状态对比,要表达更美好的世界,把good变为比较级形式。
【解析】
逐空详细推导:
1. 考查固定搭配:be glad to do sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”,lend a helping hand是固定短语“伸出援手”,因此填to lend。
2. 考查感官动词用法:see sb./sth. doing sth. 表示“看见某人/某物正处于某种状态”,句中指受伤的鸟正躺在地上,lie(躺)的现在分词形式为lying,因此填lying。
3. 考查一般过去时,故事发生在过去,谓语动词用过去式,结合语境Gary看到受伤的鸟后将它捡起,pick up的过去式为picked up,因此填picked up。
4. 考查固定搭配provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”,因此填for。
5. 考查词性转换,a sense of 后接名词,意为“……的感觉”,happy的名词形式是happiness,a sense of happiness即“幸福感”,因此填happiness。
6. 考查词性转换,修饰名词animals需要形容词,结合语境指无家可归的流浪动物,home转化为homeless(无家可归的),因此填homeless。
7. 考查固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,follow one's example是固定短语“效仿某人、以某人为榜样”,因此填to follow。
8. 考查一般过去时,多年过去后Gary长大成为社区受人爱戴的成员,grow up的过去式为grew up,因此填grew up。
9. 考查一般过去时,句意为他的小事把村庄变成了充满爱和关怀的地方,change的过去式为changed,因此填changed。
10. 考查形容词比较级,暗含和之前的村庄状态对比,表达创造一个更美好的世界,good的比较级是better,因此填better。
【答案】
1. to lend 2. lying 3. picked up 4. for
5. happiness 6. homeless 7. to follow 8. grew up
9. changed 10. better
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词形转换,一般过去时
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的短文选词填空题,综合考察核心语法点和短语积累,既要求学生熟练掌握非谓语动词用法、常见固定搭配,也需要学生结合上下文语义完成词性转换和时态判断,提醒学生平时要重点积累不规则动词的过去式、现在分词变化规则,规避lie的变形、时态漏变等高频易错点。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
kind offer quick solve thanks to
Hi, Teng Fei! How time flies! So far, we have known each other for three years. Although I don't express my thanks to you, I have kept them in my heart for a long time.
11.
Thanks to
your help, I have changed a lot in the past three years. At first, I wasn't good at long-distance running. I didn't know how 12.
to solve
this problem. I was so worried that I wanted to give up. However, you 13.
offered
to help me. From then on, I ran round and round with you on the playground every afternoon. After running day by day, I improved 14.
quickly
on long-distance running. You helped me deal with math problems whenever I needed your help. I got better grades in math.
Thanks again for your 15.
kindness
. I would not have made such great progress without your help.
Fu Xing
right away surprise safe one live
Dear Peter,
How's everything going? I'm in Shenzhen, China right now. Although I have learned something about China before, it is my 16.
first
time here. What I have experienced changed my opinion about China.
One morning, I planned to go to a park by subway. When I walked into the station, I was 17.
surprised
to find it was so clean and modern. At noon, I felt tired and hungry. Some useful apps made it convenient for me 18.
to live
here. So I ordered food online. You know what? It was a drone(无人机) that delivered my lunch! High technology has already been a part of Chinese daily life. In the afternoon, I rode a shared electric bike around the city and wanted to choose some gifts. However, when I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the e-bike. So I went back to look for it 19.
right away
. It was still there!
Believe me, there is no place 20.
safer
and more convenient than China. It is the best choice for your next trip.
Tom

答案:11. Thanks to 12. to solve 13. offered 14. quickly15. kindness 16. first 17. surprised 18. to live 19. right away 20. safer
解析:
【解析】
我们逐空结合备选词、语境和语法分析:
11. 此处表达“多亏你的帮助,我在过去三年改变了很多”,备选词中`thanks to`意为“多亏、由于”,符合语境,句首首字母大写,填Thanks to。
12. 固定结构`how to do sth.`表示“如何做某事”,此处表达“我不知道如何解决这个问题”,备选词`solve`符合语境,填to solve。
13. 固定搭配`offer to do sth.`表示“主动提出做某事”,描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,备选词`offer`的过去式为offered,符合语境。
14. 此处需要副词修饰动词`improved`,备选词`quick`的副词形式`quickly`表示“快速地”,表达“我在长跑方面提升很快”,符合语境。
15. 此处形容词性物主代词`your`后需要接名词,备选词`kind`的名词形式`kindness`表示“善意”,表达“再次感谢你的善意”,符合语境。
16. 此处表达“这是我第一次来这里”,备选词`one`的序数词`first`表示“第一次”,符合语境。
17. 固定搭配`be surprised to do sth.`表示“做某事感到惊讶”,备选词`surprise`的形容词形式`surprised`用来描述人的感受,符合语境。
18. 固定结构`make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.`表示“让某人做某事是……的”,此处表达“一些实用的应用让我在这里生活很方便”,备选词`live`符合语境,填to live。
19. 此处表达“我立刻回去找它”,备选词`right away`意为“立刻、马上”,符合语境。
20. 此处和后文`more convenient`并列,需要用形容词比较级,备选词`safe`的比较级`safer`表示“更安全的”,符合“没有比中国更安全、更便利的地方”的语境。
【答案】
11. Thanks to
12. to solve
13. offered
14. quickly
15. kindness
16. first
17. surprised
18. to live
19. right away
20. safer
【知识点】
词形转换;固定搭配;形容词比较级
【点评】
本题是短文选词填空,需要结合上下文语境、基础语法规则对给出的备选词进行适当变形后填入,既考查对单词含义的理解,也检验常见固定结构、词性用法的掌握程度,答题时需要注意时态、非谓语、词性转换等细节,避免形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
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