零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第31页解析答案
A 根据首字母提示补全短文。(改编自Reading 短文)
Nancy goes to Woodland Secondary School near London. Her school has 1. f
fewer
students than most schools, so classes are smaller in size. Students in her school go to different classrooms to learn different languages. 2. A
Among
them, Chinese is quite challenging for her. At her school, art is as important as science, and being 3. c
creative
helps her do better in other subjects.
Tomoya studies in Tokyo. Japan is a country with 4. p
plenty
of earthquakes, so safety is highly valued at his school. To help students deal with danger, his school 5. p
provides
many activities for them to learn survival skills. These activities are part of different 6. p
programmes
designed by the school teachers. All the safety knowledge learned in class is put into practice 7. t
through
real-life simulations(模 拟). The school also pays 8. a
attention
to food education, making students more aware of the 9. i
importance
of a balanced diet. What's more, students clean school areas by 10. t
themselves
every day, which helps them develop good life skills from an early age.
答案:1. fewer 2. Among 3. creative 4. plenty 5. provides
6. programmes 7. through 8. attention 9. importance
10. themselves
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母补全短文题,首先第一步要通读全文,理清文章核心是介绍两所不同国家学校的办学特色,整体把握语境避免脱离语义乱填。接下来逐空推导:先观察空格前后的提示信息,比如有没有than这类比较级标志、有没有固定搭配结构、有没有词性要求(比如be动词后接形容词、定冠词后接名词等),再结合给出的首字母匹配对应单词,最后填完所有空后通读全文,检查语法和语义是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空格后有than提示要用比较级,后文提到班级规模更小,说明这所学校的学生数量比大多数学校少,修饰可数名词students,首字母为f,因此填fewer。
2. 前文提到学生要学习多种不同语言,此处表示在所有这些语言之中,中文对她来说很有挑战性,三者及以上的事物范围内用介词Among,首字母为A,因此填Among。
3. 空格前是be动词,需要填入形容词作表语,富有创造力的特质能帮助她在其他科目表现更好,首字母为c,因此填creative。
4. 固定搭配plenty of表示“大量的”,此处指日本是地震频发的国家,首字母为p,因此填plenty。
5. 句子缺少谓语动词,主语his school是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,句意为学校为学生提供很多学习生存技能的活动,首字母为p,因此填provides。
6. 空前different后接可数名词复数,指代这些活动属于学校老师设计的不同项目,首字母为p,因此填programmes。
7. 此处表达所有课堂学到的安全知识都通过实景模拟的方式付诸实践,介词through表示“通过某种方式”,首字母为t,因此填through。
8. 固定搭配pay attention to表示“重视、注意”,此处指学校也重视食育相关内容,首字母为a,因此填attention。
9. 空前是定冠词the,需要填入名词,此处指让学生更清楚地意识到均衡饮食的重要性,首字母为i,因此填importance。
10. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、自己”,此处指代主语students,对应的反身代词首字母为t,因此填themselves。
【答案】
1. fewer 2. Among 3. creative 4. plenty 5. provides
6. programmes 7. through 8. attention 9. importance
10. themselves
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定搭配,形容词比较级
【点评】
本题结合贴近学生生活的校园场景命题,考察初中英语核心词汇、常用固定搭配和基础语法规则,大部分空格都有明确的语境或语法提示,既要求学生熟练掌握课本核心短语,也需要学生结合上下文语义推导,规避只看局部信息错填的问题,同时也考察了主谓一致、名词复数、反身代词等细节考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
B 选词填空。(改编自 Integration A 短文)
as big as is different from offer
textbooks search better
Toby, an exchange student from the USA, is studying at Sunshine Middle School now. He finds his school back home 1.
is different from
Sunshine Middle School in many ways.
At his old school in the USA, their classes are not 2.
as big as
the ones here. At Sunshine Middle School, students stay in their own classroom for most of their lessons, so they have more chances to get to know each other 3.
better
.
Students here have students' books for most of their subjects, but students in the USA only have 4.
textbooks
for a few subjects. They often need to borrow books from the library or 5.
search
online to finish their homework.
答案:1. is different from 2. as big as 3. better 4. textbooks
5. search
解析:
【分析】
做这类选词填空题,首先第一步要先梳理所有给出的备选词汇、短语,明确每个选项的含义和词性用法;第二步通读整篇短文,把握文章核心是美国交换生Toby对比自己本国母校和现在就读的阳光中学的差异,理清全文的叙事逻辑;第三步逐空结合上下文语境、句子语法结构、固定搭配筛选合适的选项,最后把所有填好的内容代入全文通读,验证语句通顺、逻辑合理即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句子主语为his school,是单数第三人称,后文提到两所学校在多方面的差异,备选短语is different from含义为“与……不同”,完全契合语境,因此填is different from。
2. 第二空:本句对比美国原学校的班级和当前学校的班级的规模,固定表达as big as意为“和……一样大”,前面加not表示“不如……大”,符合后文围绕班级场景展开描述的逻辑,因此填as big as。
3. 第三空:前文提到学生大部分课程都留在自己的教室,因此有更多机会互相了解,此处需要副词修饰动作“互相了解”,备选词better是well的比较级,意为“更好地”,和前文的more chances的比较逻辑对应,因此填better。
4. 第四空:前文提到“这里的学生大部分科目都有学生用书”,本句转折对比美国学生的情况,对应“学生用书”的就是备选词textbooks(课本),符合语境,因此填textbooks。
5. 第五空:此处和前文的borrow books from the library并列,都是学生完成作业的行为,search online是常用固定搭配,意为“上网搜索”,情态动词need to后接并列的动词原形,因此填search。
【答案】
1. is different from 2. as big as 3. better 4. textbooks 5. search
【知识点】
选词填空,固定搭配,副词比较级
【点评】
本题结合中外校园差异的生活化语境设题,考察基础词汇和短语的运用能力,解题时要重点抓住全文的对比叙事逻辑,结合前后文的对应提示选择词汇,填完后要代入通读检查,避免出现语义不通的问题。
【难度系数】
0.7
C 语法填空。(改编自 Integration D2 短文)
Wang Xinyue cares a lot about her school life. She decides to write a 1.
suggestion
(suggest) letter to the head teacher of the school. She wants to give some advice on how 2.
to improve
(improve) their school life.
First, she says students love playing ping-pong, 3.
but
there aren't enough ping-pong tables in the school. She suggests the school should offer more ping-pong tables so that more students can play ping-pong during 4.
breaks
(break). This will make students' free time 5.
more interesting
(interesting) than before.
Second, Wang Xinyue thinks the school library is 6.
a
wonderful place for students to read books and open 7.
their
(they) minds. However, the number of the books in the library 8.
is
(be) small. She hopes the school will buy more books of different kinds, 9.
like
storybooks and science books. Moreover, she 10.
hopes
(hope) the school can add more computers there to make it easier for students to search for information online for their schoolwork.
答案:1. suggestion 2. to improve 3. but 4. breaks 5. more interesting 6. a 7. their 8. is 9. like 10. hopes
解析:
【分析】
拿到这道语法填空题,首先通读全文明确短文主题:学生王新月给校长写建议信,提出优化校园生活的相关建议,整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐个空结合前后文的词性、逻辑关系、固定搭配、语法规则推导答案:1. 空后是名词letter,需要把提示动词suggest转换为对应的名词作定语修饰letter;2. 空前是疑问词how,回忆固定结构“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的用法;3. 空前说学生爱打乒乓球,空后说学校乒乓球桌不够,前后是转折逻辑,选择转折连词;4. 空前是介词during,搭配表示“课间休息”的常用复数形式;5. 空后有明显的比较级标志词than,要把形容词interesting变为对应的比较级;6. 空后是可数名词单数place,这里表泛指“一个好地方”,需补充不定冠词;7. 空后是名词minds,要把主格they转换为形容词性物主代词修饰名词;8. 主语是the number of...,遵循主谓一致规则,谓语用单数be动词;9. 空后是列举不同种类的书,需要填入表示“比如、像”的介词引出例子;10. 主语是第三人称单数she,一般现在时下谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词letter,需要名词作定语,suggest的名词形式是suggestion,suggestion letter意为“建议信”,故填suggestion。
2. 此处是固定结构“how + 不定式”作介词on的宾语,意为“如何改善”,故填to improve。
3. 前半句“学生喜欢打乒乓球”和后半句“学校没有足够的乒乓球桌”是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故填but。
4. 固定搭配during breaks意为“在课间休息期间”,break表示“休息时段”时是可数名词,常用复数形式,故填breaks。
5. 空后出现比较级标志词than,形容词interesting需要用比较级形式more interesting,意为“比之前更有趣”,故填more interesting。
6. 此处表示“一个很棒的地方”,wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a,故填a。
7. 此处修饰名词minds,需要用they对应的形容词性物主代词their,意为“开拓他们的思维”,故填their。
8. 主语the number of the books表示“书的数量”,“the number of + 名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数,全文为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is。
9. 此处用来举例说明不同种类的书,介词like意为“比如,像”,符合语境,故填like。
10. 主语she是第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词hope要变为第三人称单数形式hopes,故填hopes。
【答案】
1. suggestion 2. to improve 3. but 4. breaks 5. more interesting 6. a 7. their 8. is 9. like 10. hopes
【知识点】
词形转换;固定搭配;主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础语法填空题型,考点覆盖词形变换、连词冠词介词用法、比较级、主谓一致等核心基础知识点,所有考点均贴合课标要求,没有设置偏难的陷阱,适合用来巩固基础语法知识,帮助学生熟悉语法填空的常规解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.8
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