五、阅读理解。
主题群:人际沟通
子主题:人际关系
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
[2025 苏州市昆山市、常熟市、太仓市、张家港市期中]Do you have true friends? Do you want to know the relationship between you and your friends better? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends""guest friends" and "best friends".
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances(熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".
The second kind of friend could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family history; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't tell you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the most deeply. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you.
We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
1. (创新考法·行文方式)How does the passage start?
A. By telling stories.
B. By asking questions.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By giving examples.
2. What can we know about guest friends from the passage?
A. We know everything about them, including their family history.
B. They are closer than acquaintances.
C. We only know their names.
D. They will correct us when we're wrong.
3. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Make Best Friends Easily
B. Why Friends Are Very Important
C. Different Kinds of Friends in Our Lives
D. The History of Friendships
主题群:人际沟通
子主题:人际关系
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
[2025 苏州市昆山市、常熟市、太仓市、张家港市期中]Do you have true friends? Do you want to know the relationship between you and your friends better? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends""guest friends" and "best friends".
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances(熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".
The second kind of friend could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family history; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't tell you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the most deeply. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you.
We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
1. (创新考法·行文方式)How does the passage start?
A. By telling stories.
B. By asking questions.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By giving examples.
2. What can we know about guest friends from the passage?
A. We know everything about them, including their family history.
B. They are closer than acquaintances.
C. We only know their names.
D. They will correct us when we're wrong.
3. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Make Best Friends Easily
B. Why Friends Are Very Important
C. Different Kinds of Friends in Our Lives
D. The History of Friendships
答案：1. B 行文方式题。根据文章开头“Do you have true friends? Do you want to know the relationship between you and your friends better?"可知,文章通过提出问题开篇。
2. B
3. C 标题归纳题。文章开篇以问题引出话题,随后分别详细介绍了 pest friends、guest friends 和 best friends 三种不同类型的朋友,最后强调要珍惜所有友谊。因此,C项最适合作为文章标题。
2. B
3. C 标题归纳题。文章开篇以问题引出话题,随后分别详细介绍了 pest friends、guest friends 和 best friends 三种不同类型的朋友,最后强调要珍惜所有友谊。因此,C项最适合作为文章标题。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同类型朋友的说明文阅读理解，解题思路非常清晰：首先第1题考查开篇行文方式，直接定位文章开头的内容，判断开篇使用的手法即可；第2题是细节理解题，回到原文对应介绍"guest friends"的段落，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项就能得到答案；第3题是标题归纳题，梳理全文的核心内容，抓住文章开篇就点明的"三种不同类型的朋友"的核心主线，排除偏离主旨的干扰项就能选出最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 定位文章开头前两句"Do you have true friends? Do you want to know the relationship between you and your friends better?"，可见作者是通过连续提出两个问题的方式引出下文关于朋友分类的话题，没有讲故事、列数字或者举例子，因此选B。
2. 定位介绍"guest friends"的第三段，原文明确提到"They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends"，直接对应B选项。其余选项错误原因：A选项"了解他们的所有事"是best friends的特点；C选项"只知道他们的名字"是pest friends的特点；D选项"会在我们犯错时纠正我们"也是best friends的特点，均不符合题意。
3. 全文开篇用问题引出话题，之后分别详细介绍了pest friends、guest friends和best friends三类不同朋友的特征，最后呼吁大家珍惜所有友谊，核心主题就是介绍生活里的不同种类的朋友。A选项"轻松交挚友的方法"文中没有提及，B选项"朋友为什么重要"不是文章讨论内容，D选项"友谊的历史"完全没有涉及，因此选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
行文方式判断，细节信息查找，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题难度适中，覆盖了初中英语阅读理解最常见的三类基础考点，只要学生能准确定位原文对应段落，耐心比对选项和原文描述的匹配度，抓住全文介绍三类朋友的核心主线，就可以顺利选出正确答案，适合用来巩固阅读理解基础题型的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍不同类型朋友的说明文阅读理解，解题思路非常清晰：首先第1题考查开篇行文方式，直接定位文章开头的内容，判断开篇使用的手法即可；第2题是细节理解题，回到原文对应介绍"guest friends"的段落，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项就能得到答案；第3题是标题归纳题，梳理全文的核心内容，抓住文章开篇就点明的"三种不同类型的朋友"的核心主线，排除偏离主旨的干扰项就能选出最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 定位文章开头前两句"Do you have true friends? Do you want to know the relationship between you and your friends better?"，可见作者是通过连续提出两个问题的方式引出下文关于朋友分类的话题，没有讲故事、列数字或者举例子，因此选B。
2. 定位介绍"guest friends"的第三段，原文明确提到"They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends"，直接对应B选项。其余选项错误原因：A选项"了解他们的所有事"是best friends的特点；C选项"只知道他们的名字"是pest friends的特点；D选项"会在我们犯错时纠正我们"也是best friends的特点，均不符合题意。
3. 全文开篇用问题引出话题，之后分别详细介绍了pest friends、guest friends和best friends三类不同朋友的特征，最后呼吁大家珍惜所有友谊，核心主题就是介绍生活里的不同种类的朋友。A选项"轻松交挚友的方法"文中没有提及，B选项"朋友为什么重要"不是文章讨论内容，D选项"友谊的历史"完全没有涉及，因此选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
行文方式判断，细节信息查找，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题难度适中，覆盖了初中英语阅读理解最常见的三类基础考点，只要学生能准确定位原文对应段落，耐心比对选项和原文描述的匹配度，抓住全文介绍三类朋友的核心主线，就可以顺利选出正确答案，适合用来巩固阅读理解基础题型的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7