二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon River in Idaho, when they $\underline{\mathbf{1}}$ smoke coming from a mountain in the distance(在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the $\underline{\mathbf{2}}$ when they reached camp in the afternoon. $\underline{\mathbf{3}}$, the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the $\underline{\mathbf{4}}$ changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn't get across the river.
That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were $\underline{\mathbf{5}}$ surrounded(被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape(逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke $\underline{\mathbf{6}}$ their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they $\underline{\mathbf{7}}$ the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, $\underline{\mathbf{8}}$ it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke $\underline{\mathbf{9}}$ the air. That night, they $\underline{\mathbf{10}}$ with wet towels over their faces.
When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was covered by the $\underline{\mathbf{11}}$ smoke and they couldn't even see the river. Kyle and his friends were $\underline{\mathbf{12}}$. The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They $\underline{\mathbf{13}}$ that they must row hard and fast. At five o'clock in the afternoon, they $\underline{\mathbf{14}}$ reached the river's end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day $\underline{\mathbf{15}}$ safely.
(
B. thought
C. saw
D. travelled
(
B. river
C. country
D. ship
(
B. On time
C. At last
D. At first
(
B. rain
C. snow
D. storm
(
B. luckily
C. carefully
D. simply
(
B. hurt
C. opened
D. cleaned
(
B. kept
C. turned
D. shared
(
B. though
C. because
D. so
(
B. cared
C. cooled
D. beat
(
B. slept
C. dressed
D. walked
(
B. slight
C. thin
D. thick
(
B. scared
C. glad
D. excited
(
B. realized
C. organized
D. disagreed
(
B. usually
C. finally
D. early
(
B. got back
C. gave up
D. turned into
Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon River in Idaho, when they $\underline{\mathbf{1}}$ smoke coming from a mountain in the distance(在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the $\underline{\mathbf{2}}$ when they reached camp in the afternoon. $\underline{\mathbf{3}}$, the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the $\underline{\mathbf{4}}$ changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn't get across the river.
That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were $\underline{\mathbf{5}}$ surrounded(被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape(逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke $\underline{\mathbf{6}}$ their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they $\underline{\mathbf{7}}$ the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, $\underline{\mathbf{8}}$ it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke $\underline{\mathbf{9}}$ the air. That night, they $\underline{\mathbf{10}}$ with wet towels over their faces.
When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was covered by the $\underline{\mathbf{11}}$ smoke and they couldn't even see the river. Kyle and his friends were $\underline{\mathbf{12}}$. The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They $\underline{\mathbf{13}}$ that they must row hard and fast. At five o'clock in the afternoon, they $\underline{\mathbf{14}}$ reached the river's end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day $\underline{\mathbf{15}}$ safely.
(
C
)1. A. repliedB. thought
C. saw
D. travelled
(
B
)2. A. buildingB. river
C. country
D. ship
(
D
)3. A. At leastB. On time
C. At last
D. At first
(
A
)4. A. windB. rain
C. snow
D. storm
(
A
)5. A. suddenlyB. luckily
C. carefully
D. simply
(
B
)6. A. pickedB. hurt
C. opened
D. cleaned
(
A
)7. A. reachedB. kept
C. turned
D. shared
(
D
)8. A. butB. though
C. because
D. so
(
A
)9. A. filledB. cared
C. cooled
D. beat
(
B
)10. A. diedB. slept
C. dressed
D. walked
(
D
)11. A. weakB. slight
C. thin
D. thick
(
B
)12. A. boredB. scared
C. glad
D. excited
(
B
)13. A. guessedB. realized
C. organized
D. disagreed
(
C
)14. A. hardlyB. usually
C. finally
D. early
(
B
)15. A. hung outB. got back
C. gave up
D. turned into
答案：1. C 根据语境可知,他们看到远处的山上冒烟。
2. B 根据 They were rowing down the Salmon River in Idaho可知,他们在河上划船,看到的是河对岸的火。
3. D 根据“the fire was still two miles away, so nobody wasworried. However ... the fire was pushed closer”可知,起初火势距离较远,没人担心。
4. A 根据 changed direction and the fire was pushed closer 和后文中“That evening, the wind changed again.”可知,是风向改变推动了火势。
5. A 根据前文风向变化的铺垫可知,他们突然被森林大火包围。
6. B 根据 the thick smoke 和 they put wet towels over theirfaces 可知,浓烟刺痛了他们的眼睛。
7. A 根据 the next camping area 可知,此处指他们到达了下一个露营地。
8. D 根据 they found the fire on the camping area was out 和 itwas safe to stay there 可知,前后是因果关系,火灭了所以很安全。
9. A 根据 thick smoke 和 the air 可推知,浓烟充斥在空气中。
10. B 根据 That night 可知,此处指他们晚上睡觉时脸上盖着湿毛巾。
11. D 根据 they couldn't even see the river 可知,太阳被浓烟遮住了。
12. B 根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer.”可知,火势越来越近,他们感到很害怕。
13. B 根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer.”可知,他们意识到必须奋力快速划船逃生。
14. C 根据 At five o'clock in the afternoon 和 reached theriver's end 可知,他们最终到达了河流的尽头。
15. B 根据 Luckily 可知,那天在河上的所有人都安全返回了。
2. B 根据 They were rowing down the Salmon River in Idaho可知,他们在河上划船,看到的是河对岸的火。
3. D 根据“the fire was still two miles away, so nobody wasworried. However ... the fire was pushed closer”可知,起初火势距离较远,没人担心。
4. A 根据 changed direction and the fire was pushed closer 和后文中“That evening, the wind changed again.”可知,是风向改变推动了火势。
5. A 根据前文风向变化的铺垫可知,他们突然被森林大火包围。
6. B 根据 the thick smoke 和 they put wet towels over theirfaces 可知,浓烟刺痛了他们的眼睛。
7. A 根据 the next camping area 可知,此处指他们到达了下一个露营地。
8. D 根据 they found the fire on the camping area was out 和 itwas safe to stay there 可知,前后是因果关系,火灭了所以很安全。
9. A 根据 thick smoke 和 the air 可推知,浓烟充斥在空气中。
10. B 根据 That night 可知,此处指他们晚上睡觉时脸上盖着湿毛巾。
11. D 根据 they couldn't even see the river 可知,太阳被浓烟遮住了。
12. B 根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer.”可知,火势越来越近,他们感到很害怕。
13. B 根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer.”可知,他们意识到必须奋力快速划船逃生。
14. C 根据 At five o'clock in the afternoon 和 reached theriver's end 可知,他们最终到达了河流的尽头。
15. B 根据 Luckily 可知,那天在河上的所有人都安全返回了。
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文理清故事主线，本文讲述了一群孩子在爱达荷州的鲑鱼河上划船旅行时偶遇突发山火，众人合力划船逃生最终全员安全脱险的经历。解题时每一个空都要紧扣上下文给出的线索提示，结合语境辨析选项词义，排除不符合情节逻辑的选项：先抓住核心场景是“河上遭遇山火”，后续所有情节都围绕这个背景展开；遇到暂时拿不准的空可以先跳过，读完后文找到对应提示后再回头选择，比如第4空后文明确提到“wind changed again”，就能直接锁定对应答案，避免脱离上下文错选。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，他们在河上划船时注意到远处山上升起烟，对应的合理动作是“看到”，A回复、B认为、C看见、D旅行，只有C符合语义，选C。
2. 前文明确提到他们正沿着鲑鱼河划船，所以能看到河对岸的明火，A建筑、B河流、C国家、D船，B符合上下文场景，选B。
3. 后文转折提到后来火势被推近，说明最开始的时候火还在两英里外，没人担心，A至少、B准时、C最后、D起初，D符合时间逻辑，选D。
4. 后文明确提到“那天晚上风又变向了”，说明是风向改变推动火势靠近，A风、B雨、C雪、D暴风雨，选A。
5. 前文风向毫无预兆地改变，他们突然就被森林大火包围，A突然地、B幸运地、C小心地、D简单地，A符合情节发展逻辑，选A。
6. 浓烟的刺激会伤害眼睛，所以他们把湿毛巾捂在脸上，A捡起、B伤害、C打开、D打扫，B符合常识和语境，选B。
7. 他们一直划船前往下一个露营区，最终抵达目的地，A到达、B保持、C转向、D分享，选A。
8. 前半句“露营区的火已经灭了”，后半句“待在这里很安全”，二者是前因后果的逻辑关系，A但是、B尽管、C因为、D所以，选D。
9. 山上的火还在燃烧，浓烟充斥在整个空气中，A填满、B关心、C冷却、D击打，A符合语义，选A。
10. 时间设定是那天晚上，他们脸上盖着湿毛巾睡觉，A死亡、B睡觉、C穿衣服、D走路，选B。
11. 后文提到他们甚至看不见河，说明烟浓度极高，太阳都被浓烟遮住了，A弱的、B轻微的、C薄的、D浓的，选D。
12. 火势越来越近，身处险境的他们自然会感到害怕，A无聊的、B害怕的、C开心的、D兴奋的，选B。
13. 看到火势不断逼近，他们清晰地意识到必须奋力快速划船逃生，A猜测、B意识到、C组织、D不同意，选B。
14. 从白天一直划到下午五点，他们最终抵达了河流的尽头，A几乎不、B通常、C最终、D早早地，选C。
15. 前文提示“幸运的是”，说明当天在河上的所有人都安全返回了，A闲逛、B返回、C放弃、D变成，选B。
【答案】
1-5 CBDAA 6-10 BADAB 11-15 DBBCB
【知识点】
记叙文完形填空 语境词义辨析 逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本篇是故事类记叙文完形填空，情节连贯生动，所有题目都有明确的上下文线索支撑，侧重考察学生结合上下文语境辨析常用动词、名词、副词词义的能力，没有设置偏难怪的词汇障碍，学生只要梳理清楚故事发展脉络，抓取前后文的提示信息就能顺利选出正确答案，少数考察逻辑连词的题目需要学生理清前后句的因果逻辑关系。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要通读全文理清故事主线，本文讲述了一群孩子在爱达荷州的鲑鱼河上划船旅行时偶遇突发山火，众人合力划船逃生最终全员安全脱险的经历。解题时每一个空都要紧扣上下文给出的线索提示，结合语境辨析选项词义，排除不符合情节逻辑的选项：先抓住核心场景是“河上遭遇山火”，后续所有情节都围绕这个背景展开；遇到暂时拿不准的空可以先跳过，读完后文找到对应提示后再回头选择，比如第4空后文明确提到“wind changed again”，就能直接锁定对应答案，避免脱离上下文错选。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，他们在河上划船时注意到远处山上升起烟，对应的合理动作是“看到”，A回复、B认为、C看见、D旅行，只有C符合语义，选C。
2. 前文明确提到他们正沿着鲑鱼河划船，所以能看到河对岸的明火，A建筑、B河流、C国家、D船，B符合上下文场景，选B。
3. 后文转折提到后来火势被推近，说明最开始的时候火还在两英里外，没人担心，A至少、B准时、C最后、D起初，D符合时间逻辑，选D。
4. 后文明确提到“那天晚上风又变向了”，说明是风向改变推动火势靠近，A风、B雨、C雪、D暴风雨，选A。
5. 前文风向毫无预兆地改变，他们突然就被森林大火包围，A突然地、B幸运地、C小心地、D简单地，A符合情节发展逻辑，选A。
6. 浓烟的刺激会伤害眼睛，所以他们把湿毛巾捂在脸上，A捡起、B伤害、C打开、D打扫，B符合常识和语境，选B。
7. 他们一直划船前往下一个露营区，最终抵达目的地，A到达、B保持、C转向、D分享，选A。
8. 前半句“露营区的火已经灭了”，后半句“待在这里很安全”，二者是前因后果的逻辑关系，A但是、B尽管、C因为、D所以，选D。
9. 山上的火还在燃烧，浓烟充斥在整个空气中，A填满、B关心、C冷却、D击打，A符合语义，选A。
10. 时间设定是那天晚上，他们脸上盖着湿毛巾睡觉，A死亡、B睡觉、C穿衣服、D走路，选B。
11. 后文提到他们甚至看不见河，说明烟浓度极高，太阳都被浓烟遮住了，A弱的、B轻微的、C薄的、D浓的，选D。
12. 火势越来越近，身处险境的他们自然会感到害怕，A无聊的、B害怕的、C开心的、D兴奋的，选B。
13. 看到火势不断逼近，他们清晰地意识到必须奋力快速划船逃生，A猜测、B意识到、C组织、D不同意，选B。
14. 从白天一直划到下午五点，他们最终抵达了河流的尽头，A几乎不、B通常、C最终、D早早地，选C。
15. 前文提示“幸运的是”，说明当天在河上的所有人都安全返回了，A闲逛、B返回、C放弃、D变成，选B。
【答案】
1-5 CBDAA 6-10 BADAB 11-15 DBBCB
【知识点】
记叙文完形填空 语境词义辨析 逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本篇是故事类记叙文完形填空，情节连贯生动，所有题目都有明确的上下文线索支撑，侧重考察学生结合上下文语境辨析常用动词、名词、副词词义的能力，没有设置偏难怪的词汇障碍，学生只要梳理清楚故事发展脉络，抓取前后文的提示信息就能顺利选出正确答案，少数考察逻辑连词的题目需要学生理清前后句的因果逻辑关系。
【难度系数】
0.7