零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第74页解析答案
(
C
)10. — Guess what? I came first in the race. —
I never saw you practise before.

A.Sounds great!
B.What a shame!
C.You can't be serious.
D.It comes as no surprise.
答案:10. C
解析:
【分析】
这道题是情景对话题,解题思路很清晰:首先要完整通读整段对话,不能只看前半部分的信息。前半句说话人告知对方自己跑步比赛拿了第一名,后半句回应者补充说明“我之前从来没见过你练习”,能判断出回应者对对方拿第一这件事是持怀疑、不相信的态度的。接下来逐个辨析四个选项的含义,匹配这个怀疑的语境,排除逻辑矛盾的选项就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐一分析每个选项的适配性:
1. 选项A "Sounds great!" 意为“听起来太棒了!”,是对好消息表达认可夸赞的回应,和后文“从没见过你练习”的怀疑态度逻辑冲突,直接排除。
2. 选项B "What a shame!" 意为“太遗憾了”,用来对不好的事表达惋惜,完全不符合当前对话语境,排除。
3. 选项C "You can't be serious." 意为“你不会是认真的吧/你别开玩笑了”,专门用来表达对对方表述的难以置信,刚好对应“从没见过对方练习,所以不信对方拿了第一”的逻辑,完全贴合语境。
4. 选项D "It comes as no surprise." 意为“这一点都不意外”,表示早就预料到对方能取得好成绩,和后文从没见过对方练习的表述完全矛盾,排除。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际,口语表达辨析
【点评】
这道题的易错点是很多同学只看到前半句“对方说比赛拿第一”就贸然选表示夸赞的A选项,解题时一定要结合后半句给出的态度提示,抓住回应者的怀疑立场,才能避开干扰项选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
My brother and I had been counting down the days to a live concert(音乐会) by a singer we liked. When that night 1 arrived, it was far more amazing than I had expected!
It was a warm summer evening at an open-air theatre. The sky was painted in deep 2 by the setting sun and I could feel the crowd's excitement in the air. Then the first deep note(音符) rang out. Everything changed. It wasn't just 3 any more—it was something bigger. You could feel it in the way the crowd moved like one huge wave. Around me, strangers danced freely and laughed together. A man, probably in his seventies, 4 as hard as the college students around him. That moment stayed with me.
Another unforgettable experience happened when I was 18. I got a summer job at a 5 . At first, everything seemed to go wrong. I kept making 6 . I even couldn't remember table numbers, and I tried to keep up during 7 lunchtime. The manager's criticism(批评) made me feel like I completely failed.
But things 8 over time. My workmate Maria taught me tricks to remember table numbers and Joey showed me how to 9 with unfriendly customers. Even our regular customers started talking to me, asking about my college plans and offering advice. Every mistake became a(n) 10 , and gradually, I improved.
Then, something 11 happened. My manager was fired and I was offered the supervisor(主管) position. I couldn't believe it! Months earlier, I could not carry three plates without dropping any one, 12 now I was trusted with a leadership role.
These two experiences have changed 13 I see the world. That night has taught me that we can connect with others anywhere. Even if we have 14 , we all truly want the same things: joy and belonging. My summer at that restaurant has taught me that staying 15 can turn hard situations into chances. It is often in difficult times that we can learn and grow most.
(
A
)1. A. finally
B. slowly
C. quickly
D. clearly
(
B
)2. A. blue
B. orange
C. grey
D. white
(
D
)3. A. time
B. money
C. success
D. music
(
A
)4. A. danced
B. sang
C. spoke
D. read
(
B
)5. A. company
B. restaurant
C. supermarket
D. community
(
B
)6. A. changes
B. mistakes
C. friends
D. plans
(
C
)7. A. free
B. delicious
C. busy
D. pleasant
(
D
)8. A. reduced
B. increased
C. ended
D. changed
(
C
)9. A. agree
B. play
C. deal
D. live
(
D
)10. A. disaster
B. accident
C. festival
D. lesson
(
C
)11. A. relaxing
B. interesting
C. surprising
D. boring
(
B
)12. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
(
A
)13. A. how
B. when
C. where
D. what
(
A
)14. A. differences
B. cheers
C. spirits
D. efforts
(
B
)15. A. alive
B. positive
C. healthy
D. nervous
答案:1. A 根据“My brother and I had been counting down the days to a live concert by a singer we liked.”可知,这一天终于到来了。
2. B 根据后面的 by the setting sun 可知,天空被夕阳渲染成了橙色。
3. D 根据前文可知,作者参加的是音乐会,所以应该是音乐。
4. A 根据“Around me, strangers danced freely and laughed together.”可知,这个人在跳舞。
5. B 根据下文中 My summer at that restaurant 可知,作者在餐馆工作。
6. B 根据 I even couldn't remember table numbers 可知,作者不断地犯错。
7. C 根据 I even couldn't remember table numbers 可知,作者应该是在忙碌的午餐时间记不住桌号。
8. D 根据“My workmate Maria taught me tricks to remember table numbers ... customers.”以及 I improved 可知,作者在不断的改变中慢慢变得更好。
9. C 根据语境可知,Joey 教作者如何应对那些不友好的顾客。
10. D 根据“gradually, I improved”可知,作者把每一个错误都当成一个教训。
11. C 根据“I couldn't believe it!”可知,作者很惊讶,因为没想到自己会得到主管的职位。
12. B 根据“Months earlier, I could not carry three plates without dropping any one”和 now I was trusted with a leadership role 可知,这里是转折关系。
13. A 根据“That night has taught me that we can connect with others anywhere.”可知,这里说的是这两个经历改变了作者看待世界的方式。
14. A 根据“Even if we have ... we all truly want the same things: joy and belonging.”可知,这里指的是我们每个人都有不同。
15. B 根据“It is often in difficult times that we can learn and grow most.”可知,我们要保持积极的态度。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章整体脉络:本文讲述了作者的两段人生经历——期待已久的露天演唱会体验、暑期在餐厅打工从频频出错到升任主管的成长过程,两段经历都改变了作者看待世界的方式。接下来逐空解题时,不要孤立看单个句子,要主动寻找前后文给出的线索提示,比如原词复现、上下文场景暗示、逻辑关联词的暗示,结合语境和词义辨析选出最贴合文意的选项,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,验证逻辑通顺、语义连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到作者和弟弟一直倒数日子盼着喜欢的歌手的演唱会,说明这一天是期盼已久终于到来的,选A.finally(最终、终于),slowly缓慢地、quickly快速地、clearly清晰地都不符合语境。
2. 句中提到是落日渲染的天空,夕阳下天空会变成深橙色,选B.orange,blue蓝色、grey灰色、white白色都不符合落日的色彩特征。
3. 故事背景是演唱会,响起第一个音符之后,现场的氛围已经不只是普通的音乐,而是更有感染力的体验,选D.music,time时间、money钱、success成功都和音乐会场景不匹配。
4. 前文提到周围的陌生人自由跳舞、一起欢笑,可推知这个七十多岁的老人也和身边的大学生一样尽情跳舞,选A.danced,sang唱歌、spoke说话、read阅读都不符合前文给出的跳舞的场景线索。
5. 后文明确提到“My summer at that restaurant”,原词复现说明作者的暑期工作地点是餐厅,选B.restaurant,company公司、supermarket超市、community社区都和后文线索不符。
6. 后文提到作者甚至记不住桌号,经理的批评让他觉得自己很失败,说明他一直在犯错,选B.mistakes,changes改变、friends朋友、plans计划都不符合语境。
7. 餐厅里记不住桌号、忙不过来的场景对应的是忙碌的午餐时段,选C.busy,free空闲的、delicious美味的、pleasant愉快的都不符合手忙脚乱的状态。
8. 后文写同事教作者技巧、熟客也给建议,作者慢慢进步了,说明随着时间推移情况发生了好转的改变,选D.changed,reduced减少、increased增加、ended结束都不符合文意。
9. 语境是同事教作者如何应对不友好的顾客,deal with是固定搭配表示“应对、处理”,选C.deal,agree同意、play玩耍、live生活都不符合搭配和语境。
10. 后文提到作者慢慢进步,说明每一次犯错都变成了让自己成长的经验教训,选D.lesson,disaster灾难、accident事故、festival节日都不符合正向成长的语境。
11. 后文提到作者完全不敢相信,说明发生了很出人意料的事:自己被提拔成了主管,选C.surprising,relaxing放松的、interesting有趣的、boring无聊的都不符合“不敢相信”的情绪。
12. 前文说几个月前作者端三个盘子都会掉,后文说现在被信任担任领导岗位,前后是转折关系,选B.but,and并列、or选择/否则、so因果都不符合逻辑。
13. 句意为这两段经历改变了作者看待世界的方式,用how表示“如何、怎样”,选A.how,when何时、where何地、what什么都不符合语义。
14. 句意为即使我们各有不同,我们真正想要的东西都是一样的:快乐和归属感,前后转折对应“不同”和“相同”,选A.differences,cheers欢呼、spirits精神、efforts努力都不符合转折逻辑。
15. 后文提到困境中我们能收获最多的成长,说明保持积极的心态就能把困境变成机遇,选B.positive,alive活着的、healthy健康的、nervous紧张的都不符合语境。
【答案】
1-5 ABDAB 6-10 BCDCD 11-15 CBAAB
【知识点】
语境词义辨析 逻辑关系判断 细节线索定位
【点评】
本篇是记叙文类完形填空,内容选取贴近中学生的生活体验,传递正向成长价值观,整体词汇难度不高,多数题目都可以通过前后文的明确线索(包括原词复现、场景暗示、逻辑转折提示)推导得出,能够很好地锻炼学生做完形填空时联系上下文分析的能力,避免孤立理解单句的错误解题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7
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