七、句子翻译(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71. 我在书店买书时遇到了吴老师。
72. 警察警告我们这几天不要到海滩去。
73. 随着一年一年的过去,中国变得越来越富强。
74. 考试失利后,他对自己说:"下次我必须更加努力。"
75. 当我看到那张老照片时,童年的回忆在我脑海中掠过。
71. 我在书店买书时遇到了吴老师。
When I was buying books in the bookstore, I met Mr Wu.
72. 警察警告我们这几天不要到海滩去。
The police warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days.
73. 随着一年一年的过去,中国变得越来越富强。
As years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.
74. 考试失利后,他对自己说:"下次我必须更加努力。"
After failing the exam, he said to himself, "I must work harder next time."
75. 当我看到那张老照片时,童年的回忆在我脑海中掠过。
When I saw the old photo, memories of my childhood went through my mind.
答案：七、71. When I was buying books in the bookstore, I met Mr Wu. 72. The police warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days. 73. As years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. 74. After failing the exam, he said to himself, “I must work harder next time. ” 75. When I saw the old photo, memories of my childhood went through my mind.
解析：
【分析】做汉译英题时，需先分析原句的时态、句式结构，找准对应的英语表达，注意固定搭配和常用句型的使用。先确定每个句子的核心动作、时间状语等成分，再匹配英语语法结构（如时间状语从句、分词作状语），确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】71. 原句为过去发生的场景，“我在书店买书时”用When引导的时间状语从句，过去进行时（was buying）表动作正在进行，主句用一般过去时（met），故译为When I was buying books in the bookstore, I met Mr Wu.
72. “警察”译为The police，“警告某人远离某地”用固定搭配warn sb to stay away from，“这几天”译为for a few days，故译为The police warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days.
73. “随着……过去”用As引导的时间状语从句，“越来越富强”采用“比较级+and+比较级”结构，故译为As years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.
74. “考试失利后”用现在分词短语failing the exam作状语，“对自己说”译为said to himself，直接引语按原句翻译，故译为After failing the exam, he said to himself, “I must work harder next time. ”
75. “当……时”用When引导的时间状语从句，“童年的回忆”译为memories of my childhood，“掠过脑海”用固定短语go through one's mind，故译为When I saw the old photo, memories of my childhood went through my mind.
【答案】七、71. When I was buying books in the bookstore, I met Mr Wu. 72. The police warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days. 73. As years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. 74. After failing the exam, he said to himself, “I must work harder next time. ” 75. When I saw the old photo, memories of my childhood went through my mind.
【知识点】英语汉译英、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题型，考察常用动词搭配、时间状语表达及基本语法结构，是英语学习的基础内容，需掌握常见短语和句型才能准确完成。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】71. 原句为过去发生的场景，“我在书店买书时”用When引导的时间状语从句，过去进行时（was buying）表动作正在进行，主句用一般过去时（met），故译为When I was buying books in the bookstore, I met Mr Wu.
72. “警察”译为The police，“警告某人远离某地”用固定搭配warn sb to stay away from，“这几天”译为for a few days，故译为The police warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days.
73. “随着……过去”用As引导的时间状语从句，“越来越富强”采用“比较级+and+比较级”结构，故译为As years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.
74. “考试失利后”用现在分词短语failing the exam作状语，“对自己说”译为said to himself，直接引语按原句翻译，故译为After failing the exam, he said to himself, “I must work harder next time. ”
75. “当……时”用When引导的时间状语从句，“童年的回忆”译为memories of my childhood，“掠过脑海”用固定短语go through one's mind，故译为When I saw the old photo, memories of my childhood went through my mind.
【答案】七、71. When I was buying books in the bookstore, I met Mr Wu. 72. The police warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days. 73. As years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. 74. After failing the exam, he said to himself, “I must work harder next time. ” 75. When I saw the old photo, memories of my childhood went through my mind.
【知识点】英语汉译英、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题型，考察常用动词搭配、时间状语表达及基本语法结构，是英语学习的基础内容，需掌握常见短语和句型才能准确完成。
【难度系数】0.6
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
76. 暴雨骤至,洪水肆虐。假如你是李明,你在学校组织的以"自然灾害"为话题的英语周活动中,写了一篇英语短文分享给同学。请你根据表格内容,完成英语短文。
要求:1. 要点齐全,适当发挥;2. 词数 90 左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Last Sunday, my family were having a picnic by the river.
This experience taught us how powerful nature can be.
76. 暴雨骤至,洪水肆虐。假如你是李明,你在学校组织的以"自然灾害"为话题的英语周活动中,写了一篇英语短文分享给同学。请你根据表格内容,完成英语短文。
要求:1. 要点齐全,适当发挥;2. 词数 90 左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Last Sunday, my family were having a picnic by the river.
This experience taught us how powerful nature can be.
答案：八、76. One possible version:
Last Sunday, my family were having a picnic by the river. The weather was hot and dark clouds filled the sky. Suddenly, heavy rain began to fall, and the river water rose fast.
Soon, the water rushed over the riverbank. It covered the grass and roads. People were scared and ran in all directions. We ran quickly up a hill nearby. When I looked back, the water was everywhere.
After the water went down, the police checked if everyone was safe. They told us that heavy rain in the mountains far away caused the flood. Luckily, no one was hurt. Though we were still afraid, we felt happy to be alive.
This experience taught us how powerful nature can be.
Last Sunday, my family were having a picnic by the river. The weather was hot and dark clouds filled the sky. Suddenly, heavy rain began to fall, and the river water rose fast.
Soon, the water rushed over the riverbank. It covered the grass and roads. People were scared and ran in all directions. We ran quickly up a hill nearby. When I looked back, the water was everywhere.
After the water went down, the police checked if everyone was safe. They told us that heavy rain in the mountains far away caused the flood. Luckily, no one was hurt. Though we were still afraid, we felt happy to be alive.
This experience taught us how powerful nature can be.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，要求根据给定的事件阶段表格完成短文。解题思路：1. 明确写作主题为自然灾害经历分享，时态以一般过去时为主；2. 梳理表格三个阶段的核心要点：开端（野餐遇暴雨、河水上涨）、发展（河水漫岸、人们惊慌、往高处跑）、后续（洪水退、警察确认安全、无人伤亡）；3. 适当添加细节（如天空变黑、往附近山上跑），确保要点齐全，词数符合要求，语言通顺。
【解析】
需围绕表格三个阶段展开写作：
1. 事件开端：承接开头，补充天气炎热时天空变暗，突然暴雨，河水快速上涨；
2. 发展过程：描述河水漫过河岸，淹没草地和道路，人们惊慌失措，我们往附近高处（小山）跑，回头看到洪水到处都是；
3. 后续处理：洪水退去后，警察确认大家安全，说明是远处山上的大雨引发洪水，强调无人伤亡，表达劫后余生的庆幸；
注意时态统一用一般过去时，适当发挥细节，词数控制在90左右，符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Last Sunday, my family were having a picnic by the river. The weather was hot and dark clouds filled the sky. Suddenly, heavy rain began to fall, and the river water rose fast.
Soon, the water rushed over the riverbank. It covered the grass and roads. People were scared and ran in all directions. We ran quickly up a hill nearby. When I looked back, the water was everywhere.
After the water went down, the police checked if everyone was safe. They told us that heavy rain in the mountains far away caused the flood. Luckily, no one was hurt. Though we were still afraid, we felt happy to be alive.
This experience taught us how powerful nature can be.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作、一般过去时运用、要点整合表达
【点评】
本文紧扣表格所有要点，适当添加了天空变暗、往附近小山跑等细节，语言通顺流畅，时态运用准确，符合词数要求，是一篇符合题目要求的优秀短文。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语书面表达题，要求根据给定的事件阶段表格完成短文。解题思路：1. 明确写作主题为自然灾害经历分享，时态以一般过去时为主；2. 梳理表格三个阶段的核心要点：开端（野餐遇暴雨、河水上涨）、发展（河水漫岸、人们惊慌、往高处跑）、后续（洪水退、警察确认安全、无人伤亡）；3. 适当添加细节（如天空变黑、往附近山上跑），确保要点齐全，词数符合要求，语言通顺。
【解析】
需围绕表格三个阶段展开写作：
1. 事件开端：承接开头，补充天气炎热时天空变暗，突然暴雨，河水快速上涨；
2. 发展过程：描述河水漫过河岸，淹没草地和道路，人们惊慌失措，我们往附近高处（小山）跑，回头看到洪水到处都是；
3. 后续处理：洪水退去后，警察确认大家安全，说明是远处山上的大雨引发洪水，强调无人伤亡，表达劫后余生的庆幸；
注意时态统一用一般过去时，适当发挥细节，词数控制在90左右，符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Last Sunday, my family were having a picnic by the river. The weather was hot and dark clouds filled the sky. Suddenly, heavy rain began to fall, and the river water rose fast.
Soon, the water rushed over the riverbank. It covered the grass and roads. People were scared and ran in all directions. We ran quickly up a hill nearby. When I looked back, the water was everywhere.
After the water went down, the police checked if everyone was safe. They told us that heavy rain in the mountains far away caused the flood. Luckily, no one was hurt. Though we were still afraid, we felt happy to be alive.
This experience taught us how powerful nature can be.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作、一般过去时运用、要点整合表达
【点评】
本文紧扣表格所有要点，适当添加了天空变暗、往附近小山跑等细节，语言通顺流畅，时态运用准确，符合词数要求，是一篇符合题目要求的优秀短文。
【难度系数】
0.5