六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
[2026 南通市启东市期末]Some trains produce thick clouds of black smoke as they travel. They smell bad and are harmful to the environment. But luckily, they will soon be a thing of the past.
In recent years, scientists have been experimenting with biodiesel(生物柴油). Biodiesel can be made from vegetable oils and animal fats. It can also be made from cooking oil waste and leftover food. It is better for the environment than common diesel.
The Amaterasu Railway is an open-air sightseeing train(敞篷观光列车) in Japan. It has been powered by biodiesel since 2021. The train itself is very lovely. It is pink and white. While the train is moving, its conductors use bubble machines to create bubbles along the way.
The train can carry up to 60 people. Its ride time is about 30 minutes. It travels through mountains, tunnels and rice fields. Its fuel is powerful enough to pull the train up high mountains.
The train's biodiesel costs about the same as common diesel. Cooking oil provides about ninety percent of the train's fuel. The other ten percent comes from pork bone or noodle soup, and this makes the smoke from the train smell yummy.
The railway company works with another company to run the train. They buy the used cooking oil and leftover noodle soup from some restaurants. The fat from the soup and the oil are refined into biodiesel. Unlike common diesel, biodiesel goes bad easily in a short time. So, it has to be used right away.
The biodiesel train reuses food waste and cuts down on harmful smoke. How useful it is!
66. According to the article, what can biodiesel be made from?
67. How long does the sightseeing train ride in Japan last?
68. What does the sightseeing train's fuel mainly come from?
69. Why does biodiesel have to be used right away?
70. What do you think of the biodiesel train?(请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
[2026 南通市启东市期末]Some trains produce thick clouds of black smoke as they travel. They smell bad and are harmful to the environment. But luckily, they will soon be a thing of the past.
In recent years, scientists have been experimenting with biodiesel(生物柴油). Biodiesel can be made from vegetable oils and animal fats. It can also be made from cooking oil waste and leftover food. It is better for the environment than common diesel.
The Amaterasu Railway is an open-air sightseeing train(敞篷观光列车) in Japan. It has been powered by biodiesel since 2021. The train itself is very lovely. It is pink and white. While the train is moving, its conductors use bubble machines to create bubbles along the way.
The train can carry up to 60 people. Its ride time is about 30 minutes. It travels through mountains, tunnels and rice fields. Its fuel is powerful enough to pull the train up high mountains.
The train's biodiesel costs about the same as common diesel. Cooking oil provides about ninety percent of the train's fuel. The other ten percent comes from pork bone or noodle soup, and this makes the smoke from the train smell yummy.
The railway company works with another company to run the train. They buy the used cooking oil and leftover noodle soup from some restaurants. The fat from the soup and the oil are refined into biodiesel. Unlike common diesel, biodiesel goes bad easily in a short time. So, it has to be used right away.
The biodiesel train reuses food waste and cuts down on harmful smoke. How useful it is!
66. According to the article, what can biodiesel be made from?
Vegetable oils, animal fats, cooking oil waste and leftover food.
67. How long does the sightseeing train ride in Japan last?
About 30 minutes.
68. What does the sightseeing train's fuel mainly come from?
Cooking oil.
69. Why does biodiesel have to be used right away?
Because biodiesel goes bad easily in a short time.
70. What do you think of the biodiesel train?(请自拟一句话作答)
It is very useful/interesting.(言之有理即可)
答案：66. Vegetable oils, animal fats, cooking oil waste and leftover food. 67. About 30 minutes. 68. Cooking oil. 69. Because biodiesel goes bad easily in a short time. 70. It is very useful/interesting.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】解答这类英语阅读回答问题，需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；主观题需结合文本主旨合理表达。具体到各题：66题关键词“biodiesel be made from”定位至第二段；67题关键词“how long”定位至第四段；68题关键词“fuel mainly come from”定位至第五段；69题关键词“be used right away”定位至第六段；70题结合最后一段主旨作答。
【解析】66题：根据原文第二段“Biodiesel can be made from vegetable oils and animal fats. It can also be made from cooking oil waste and leftover food.”，提取原料作答；67题：根据第四段“Its ride time is about 30 minutes.”，提取时长作答；68题：根据第五段“Cooking oil provides about ninety percent of the train's fuel.”，可知主要来源为食用油；69题：根据第六段“Unlike common diesel, biodiesel goes bad easily in a short time. So, it has to be used right away.”，提取原因作答；70题：结合最后一段“How useful it is!”，合理评价即可，言之有理即可。
【答案】66. Vegetable oils, animal fats, cooking oil waste and leftover food. 67. About 30 minutes. 68. Cooking oil. 69. Because biodiesel goes bad easily in a short time. 70. It is very useful.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读细节理解、英语阅读主观表达
【点评】本题为英语阅读回答问题，侧重考查学生定位原文信息的细节理解能力和基于文本的表达能力，题目难度不大，学生可通过原文定位轻松获取答案，主观题也易结合主旨作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】66题：根据原文第二段“Biodiesel can be made from vegetable oils and animal fats. It can also be made from cooking oil waste and leftover food.”，提取原料作答；67题：根据第四段“Its ride time is about 30 minutes.”，提取时长作答；68题：根据第五段“Cooking oil provides about ninety percent of the train's fuel.”，可知主要来源为食用油；69题：根据第六段“Unlike common diesel, biodiesel goes bad easily in a short time. So, it has to be used right away.”，提取原因作答；70题：结合最后一段“How useful it is!”，合理评价即可，言之有理即可。
【答案】66. Vegetable oils, animal fats, cooking oil waste and leftover food. 67. About 30 minutes. 68. Cooking oil. 69. Because biodiesel goes bad easily in a short time. 70. It is very useful.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读细节理解、英语阅读主观表达
【点评】本题为英语阅读回答问题，侧重考查学生定位原文信息的细节理解能力和基于文本的表达能力，题目难度不大，学生可通过原文定位轻松获取答案，主观题也易结合主旨作答。
【难度系数】0.8