七、句子翻译(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71. 一些博物馆允许学生在周末免费参观。
72. 今天早上她选择步行上学,而不是坐公共汽车。
73. 要是不努力学习,你就会落在同学们后面。
74. 莉莉对烹饪兴趣浓厚,所以她能做出美味佳肴不足为奇。
75. 音乐俱乐部的有趣活动和友好成员使它有别于学校的其他俱乐部。
71. 一些博物馆允许学生在周末免费参观。
Some museums allow students to visit for free on weekends.
72. 今天早上她选择步行上学,而不是坐公共汽车。
She chose to walk to school rather than take the bus this morning.
73. 要是不努力学习,你就会落在同学们后面。
If you don't study hard, you will fall behind your classmates.
74. 莉莉对烹饪兴趣浓厚,所以她能做出美味佳肴不足为奇。
Lily had a strong interest in cooking, so her delicious dishes came as no surprise.
75. 音乐俱乐部的有趣活动和友好成员使它有别于学校的其他俱乐部。
The Music Club's fun activities and friendly members set it apart from other clubs at school.
答案：71. Some museums allow students to visit for free on weekends. 72. She chose to walk to school rather than take the bus this morning. 73. If you don't study hard，you will fall behind your classmates. 74. Lily had a strong interest in cooking，so her delicious dishes came as no surprise. 75. The Music Club's fun activities and friendly members set it apart from other clubs at school.
解析：
【分析】
汉译英题的解题思路：先拆分原句的核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语、状语等），再对应英语的常用表达，重点关注固定搭配、时态、句子结构（如条件状语从句），最后调整语序符合英语表达习惯，避免中式英语。每道题需抓住核心结构：71题为主谓宾结构，用allow sb to do的固定搭配；72题是一般过去时，用choose to do和rather than的搭配；73题是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；74题用一般过去时描述过去情况；75题用set apart from的固定搭配。
【解析】
71题：主语“一些博物馆”译为Some museums，谓语“允许”译为allow，固定搭配“允许某人做某事”为allow sb to do sth，“参观”译为visit，“免费”译为for free，时间状语“在周末”译为on weekends，组合得：Some museums allow students to visit for free on weekends。
72题：时间状语“今天早上”提示用一般过去时，“选择”用choose的过去式chose，固定搭配“选择做某事”为chose to do，“步行上学”译为walk to school，“而不是”译为rather than，“坐公共汽车”译为take the bus，组合得：She chose to walk to school rather than take the bus this morning。
73题：“要是不努力学习”译为If you don't study hard（条件状语从句），主句“你就会落在同学们后面”用一般将来时，译为you will fall behind your classmates，遵循主将从现，组合得：If you don't study hard，you will fall behind your classmates。
74题：描述过去情况用一般过去时，“对...兴趣浓厚”译为had a strong interest in，“烹饪”译为cooking，“所以”译为so，“她能做出美味佳肴不足为奇”译为her delicious dishes came as no surprise，组合得：Lily had a strong interest in cooking，so her delicious dishes came as no surprise。
75题：主语“音乐俱乐部的有趣活动和友好成员”译为The Music Club's fun activities and friendly members，固定搭配“使...有别于”为set it apart from，“学校的其他俱乐部”译为other clubs at school，组合得：The Music Club's fun activities and friendly members set it apart from other clubs at school。
【答案】
71. Some museums allow students to visit for free on weekends. 72. She chose to walk to school rather than take the bus this morning. 73. If you don't study hard，you will fall behind your classmates. 74. Lily had a strong interest in cooking，so her delicious dishes came as no surprise. 75. The Music Club's fun activities and friendly members set it apart from other clubs at school.
【知识点】
汉英句子翻译、固定搭配运用、时态运用
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型，考察学生对核心词汇、常用固定搭配、句子结构及时态的掌握，难度适中，只要平时积累基础英语表达即可正确作答，是英语学习中应用类的基础题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
汉译英题的解题思路：先拆分原句的核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语、状语等），再对应英语的常用表达，重点关注固定搭配、时态、句子结构（如条件状语从句），最后调整语序符合英语表达习惯，避免中式英语。每道题需抓住核心结构：71题为主谓宾结构，用allow sb to do的固定搭配；72题是一般过去时，用choose to do和rather than的搭配；73题是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；74题用一般过去时描述过去情况；75题用set apart from的固定搭配。
【解析】
71题：主语“一些博物馆”译为Some museums，谓语“允许”译为allow，固定搭配“允许某人做某事”为allow sb to do sth，“参观”译为visit，“免费”译为for free，时间状语“在周末”译为on weekends，组合得：Some museums allow students to visit for free on weekends。
72题：时间状语“今天早上”提示用一般过去时，“选择”用choose的过去式chose，固定搭配“选择做某事”为chose to do，“步行上学”译为walk to school，“而不是”译为rather than，“坐公共汽车”译为take the bus，组合得：She chose to walk to school rather than take the bus this morning。
73题：“要是不努力学习”译为If you don't study hard（条件状语从句），主句“你就会落在同学们后面”用一般将来时，译为you will fall behind your classmates，遵循主将从现，组合得：If you don't study hard，you will fall behind your classmates。
74题：描述过去情况用一般过去时，“对...兴趣浓厚”译为had a strong interest in，“烹饪”译为cooking，“所以”译为so，“她能做出美味佳肴不足为奇”译为her delicious dishes came as no surprise，组合得：Lily had a strong interest in cooking，so her delicious dishes came as no surprise。
75题：主语“音乐俱乐部的有趣活动和友好成员”译为The Music Club's fun activities and friendly members，固定搭配“使...有别于”为set it apart from，“学校的其他俱乐部”译为other clubs at school，组合得：The Music Club's fun activities and friendly members set it apart from other clubs at school。
【答案】
71. Some museums allow students to visit for free on weekends. 72. She chose to walk to school rather than take the bus this morning. 73. If you don't study hard，you will fall behind your classmates. 74. Lily had a strong interest in cooking，so her delicious dishes came as no surprise. 75. The Music Club's fun activities and friendly members set it apart from other clubs at school.
【知识点】
汉英句子翻译、固定搭配运用、时态运用
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型，考察学生对核心词汇、常用固定搭配、句子结构及时态的掌握，难度适中，只要平时积累基础英语表达即可正确作答，是英语学习中应用类的基础题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
76. 近期,校园英语周将举行以"好习惯,促成长"为主题的征文活动。请你以"Good learning habits make me a good English learner"为题,写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要点:
1. 在英语学习中,你有哪些好习惯?(至少两点)
2. 你在哪些方面还需要改进?(至少两点)
3. 你有哪些改进措施?(至少两点)
注意事项:
1. 短文须包括所给内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数90左右,已给出部分不计入总词数;
3. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
Good learning habits make me a good English learner
As we all know, good habits are very important in our daily life, especially to us students. As for me, I have some good habits in English learning.
I hope I will get better grades and make greater progress in the future.
76. 近期,校园英语周将举行以"好习惯,促成长"为主题的征文活动。请你以"Good learning habits make me a good English learner"为题,写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要点:
1. 在英语学习中,你有哪些好习惯?(至少两点)
2. 你在哪些方面还需要改进?(至少两点)
3. 你有哪些改进措施?(至少两点)
注意事项:
1. 短文须包括所给内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数90左右,已给出部分不计入总词数;
3. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
Good learning habits make me a good English learner
As we all know, good habits are very important in our daily life, especially to us students. As for me, I have some good habits in English learning.
On the one hand, I read English books every day to improve my reading skills. On the other hand, I keep an English notebook to write down new words and useful expressions. These habits help me a lot.
However, I still need to improve in some areas. For example, I am not good at listening, and I am too shy to speak English in class. To solve these problems, I plan to listen to English songs and watch English movies more often. Besides, I will try to talk with my classmates in English to practise speaking.
I hope I will get better grades and make greater progress in the future.
答案：One possible version：
Good learning habits make me a good English learner
As we all know，good habits are very important in our daily life，especially to us students. As for me，I have some good habits in English learning.
On the one hand，I read English books every day to improve my reading skills. On the other hand，I keep an English notebook to write down new words and useful expressions. These habits help me a lot.
However，I still need to improve in some areas. For example，I am not good at listening，and I am too shy to speak English in class. To solve these problems，I plan to listen to English songs and watch English movies more often. Besides，I will try to talk with my classmates in English to practise speaking.
I hope I will get better grades and make greater progress in the future.
Good learning habits make me a good English learner
As we all know，good habits are very important in our daily life，especially to us students. As for me，I have some good habits in English learning.
On the one hand，I read English books every day to improve my reading skills. On the other hand，I keep an English notebook to write down new words and useful expressions. These habits help me a lot.
However，I still need to improve in some areas. For example，I am not good at listening，and I am too shy to speak English in class. To solve these problems，I plan to listen to English songs and watch English movies more often. Besides，I will try to talk with my classmates in English to practise speaking.
I hope I will get better grades and make greater progress in the future.
解析：
【分析】
本题要求以“Good learning habits make me a good English learner”为题写英语短文，需覆盖三个核心要点：英语学习的好习惯（至少两点）、需改进的方面（至少两点）、改进措施（至少两点），同时要行文连贯、词数约90词、无真实信息。解题思路为：先承接开头段，用连接词引出自己的两个好习惯；再转折说明待改进的两个问题；接着对应给出两个改进措施；最后结尾呼应主题，确保内容完整、结构清晰、语言连贯。
【解析】
写作遵循“好习惯-待改进-措施”的结构：1. 好习惯部分：用“On the one hand...On the other hand...”连接，选取“每天读英语书提升阅读”“记英语笔记积累新单词和表达”两个要点；2. 待改进部分：用“However”转折，选取“听力薄弱”“不敢在课堂说英语”两个问题；3. 改进措施部分：用“For example”“Besides”衔接，对应问题写“听英文歌/看英文电影练听力”“和同学用英语交流练口语”；4. 结尾呼应主题，表达期望，确保词数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version：
Good learning habits make me a good English learner
As we all know，good habits are very important in our daily life，especially to us students. As for me，I have some good habits in English learning.
On the one hand，I read English books every day to improve my reading skills. On the other hand，I keep an English notebook to write down new words and useful expressions. These habits help me a lot.
However，I still need to improve in some areas. For example，I am not good at listening，and I am too shy to speak English in class. To solve these problems，I plan to listen to English songs and watch English movies more often. Besides，I will try to talk with my classmates in English to practise speaking.
I hope I will get better grades and make greater progress in the future.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、主题短文写作
【点评】
该范文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有内容要点，结构清晰，使用恰当连接词使行文连贯，语言简洁流畅，符合词数要求，是一篇符合题目要求的优秀习作。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题要求以“Good learning habits make me a good English learner”为题写英语短文，需覆盖三个核心要点：英语学习的好习惯（至少两点）、需改进的方面（至少两点）、改进措施（至少两点），同时要行文连贯、词数约90词、无真实信息。解题思路为：先承接开头段，用连接词引出自己的两个好习惯；再转折说明待改进的两个问题；接着对应给出两个改进措施；最后结尾呼应主题，确保内容完整、结构清晰、语言连贯。
【解析】
写作遵循“好习惯-待改进-措施”的结构：1. 好习惯部分：用“On the one hand...On the other hand...”连接，选取“每天读英语书提升阅读”“记英语笔记积累新单词和表达”两个要点；2. 待改进部分：用“However”转折，选取“听力薄弱”“不敢在课堂说英语”两个问题；3. 改进措施部分：用“For example”“Besides”衔接，对应问题写“听英文歌/看英文电影练听力”“和同学用英语交流练口语”；4. 结尾呼应主题，表达期望，确保词数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version：
Good learning habits make me a good English learner
As we all know，good habits are very important in our daily life，especially to us students. As for me，I have some good habits in English learning.
On the one hand，I read English books every day to improve my reading skills. On the other hand，I keep an English notebook to write down new words and useful expressions. These habits help me a lot.
However，I still need to improve in some areas. For example，I am not good at listening，and I am too shy to speak English in class. To solve these problems，I plan to listen to English songs and watch English movies more often. Besides，I will try to talk with my classmates in English to practise speaking.
I hope I will get better grades and make greater progress in the future.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、主题短文写作
【点评】
该范文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有内容要点，结构清晰，使用恰当连接词使行文连贯，语言简洁流畅，符合词数要求，是一篇符合题目要求的优秀习作。
【难度系数】
0.3