四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
Look at your calendar. There are many Solar Terms, also called jieqi, in the Chinese lunar calendar.
As an important part of Chinese culture, the 24 Solar Terms guide
_46_(people) farming and life.
About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people _47_(study) natural changes, such as air temperature, water and crop _48_(grow). They then made 24 Solar Terms _49_(show) the changes in seasons and weather.
For example, they named the day with the year's _50_(long) daytime as xiazhi. The shortest one is called dongzhi. It is usually _51_(snow) around xiaoxue every year. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China, it often snows _52_(heavy). White snow covers all the ground.
The Solar Terms also help farmers make _53_(plan). When lichun comes, the weather gets warm. The trees and grass turn green. Farmers are going to sow seeds(播种). When mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe. The harvest time _54_(come)!
Today, the Solar Terms are still helpful in our life. Did your grandmother tell you "Don't show your feet after hanlu."? You'd better _55_(listen) to her, because hanlu means the beginning of cold days.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
Look at your calendar. There are many Solar Terms, also called jieqi, in the Chinese lunar calendar.
As an important part of Chinese culture, the 24 Solar Terms guide
_46_(people) farming and life.
About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people _47_(study) natural changes, such as air temperature, water and crop _48_(grow). They then made 24 Solar Terms _49_(show) the changes in seasons and weather.
For example, they named the day with the year's _50_(long) daytime as xiazhi. The shortest one is called dongzhi. It is usually _51_(snow) around xiaoxue every year. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China, it often snows _52_(heavy). White snow covers all the ground.
The Solar Terms also help farmers make _53_(plan). When lichun comes, the weather gets warm. The trees and grass turn green. Farmers are going to sow seeds(播种). When mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe. The harvest time _54_(come)!
Today, the Solar Terms are still helpful in our life. Did your grandmother tell you "Don't show your feet after hanlu."? You'd better _55_(listen) to her, because hanlu means the beginning of cold days.
46.
people's
47.
studied
48.
growth
49.
to show
50.
longest
51.
snowy
52.
heavily
53.
plans
54.
is coming
55.
listen
答案：46. people's 47. studied 48. growth 49. to show 50. longest 51. snowy 52. heavily 53. plans 54. is coming 55. listen
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合语境、语法规则（词性、时态、固定搭配等）对括号内单词进行变形。解题思路为：先分析每个空格在句中的成分，再结合时间状语、前后文逻辑、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式，逐一推导每个空的答案。
【解析】
46. 空格后为名词farming and life，需用名词所有格修饰，people的所有格为people's，故填people's。
47. 时间状语为About 2,000 years ago，表过去，需用一般过去时，study的过去式为studied，故填studied。
48. 空格前为名词crop，需用名词作宾语，grow的名词形式为growth，故填growth。
49. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，make sth to do sth结构，故填to show。
50. 后文提到“The shortest one...”，对应此处为“最长的”白天，用long的最高级longest，故填longest。
51. be动词后需接形容词作表语，snow的形容词为snowy，故填snowy。
52. 修饰动词snows需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily，故填heavily。
53. 固定短语make plans意为“制定计划”，plan用复数形式，故填plans。
54. 此处用现在进行时表将来，主语为单数，be动词用is，come的现在分词为coming，故填is coming。
55. 固定搭配had better do sth，需用动词原形，故填listen。
【答案】
46. people's 47. studied 48. growth 49. to show 50. longest 51. snowy 52. heavily 53. plans 54. is coming 55. listen
【知识点】
名词所有格、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题，主要考查词性转换、时态、固定搭配等核心语法点，难度适中，需学生掌握常见词汇变形规则及语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合语境、语法规则（词性、时态、固定搭配等）对括号内单词进行变形。解题思路为：先分析每个空格在句中的成分，再结合时间状语、前后文逻辑、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式，逐一推导每个空的答案。
【解析】
46. 空格后为名词farming and life，需用名词所有格修饰，people的所有格为people's，故填people's。
47. 时间状语为About 2,000 years ago，表过去，需用一般过去时，study的过去式为studied，故填studied。
48. 空格前为名词crop，需用名词作宾语，grow的名词形式为growth，故填growth。
49. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，make sth to do sth结构，故填to show。
50. 后文提到“The shortest one...”，对应此处为“最长的”白天，用long的最高级longest，故填longest。
51. be动词后需接形容词作表语，snow的形容词为snowy，故填snowy。
52. 修饰动词snows需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily，故填heavily。
53. 固定短语make plans意为“制定计划”，plan用复数形式，故填plans。
54. 此处用现在进行时表将来，主语为单数，be动词用is，come的现在分词为coming，故填is coming。
55. 固定搭配had better do sth，需用动词原形，故填listen。
【答案】
46. people's 47. studied 48. growth 49. to show 50. longest 51. snowy 52. heavily 53. plans 54. is coming 55. listen
【知识点】
名词所有格、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题，主要考查词性转换、时态、固定搭配等核心语法点，难度适中，需学生掌握常见词汇变形规则及语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6