7.(2025·泰州市姜堰区期末)—I admire those who are brave enough to face any challenge far their abilities.
—So do I. Success needs more .
A.from; effects
B.beyond; efforts
C.through; changes
D.against; attention
—So do I. Success needs more .
A.from; effects
B.beyond; efforts
C.through; changes
D.against; attention
答案:B 【解析】句意:——我钦佩那些足够勇敢去面对远超出他们能力范围的任何挑战的人。——我也是。成功需要更多的努力。根据句意可知,第一空应用 beyond,意为“超出”;第二空应用 efforts,意为“努力”。
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查介词和名词的语境词义辨析,我们可以分两步解题:第一步先分析第一空,结合前半句“勇敢面对挑战”的语境,判断描述“挑战和自身能力关系”的介词,逐个排除不符合语义的介词选项;第二步再验证第二空,结合“成功需要什么”的逻辑,匹配对应的名词含义,就能锁定正确答案。解题时只需要回忆每个选项里介词和名词的常用含义,把不符合句意的搭配逐一排除,就能快速得到结果。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空:
四个选项的介词含义分别为:from和far搭配意为“远离”,beyond意为“超出(能力、范围)”,through意为“通过”,against意为“反对、倚靠”。句中描述人们面对的挑战,结合“勇敢应对挑战”的语境,可知挑战是远超出自身能力范畴的,far beyond their abilities是常用表达,意为“远远超出他们的能力”,直接排除A、C、D三个不符合第一空语义的选项。
2. 验证第二空:
剩余B选项的名词efforts意为“努力”,代入句中“成功需要更多的努力”完全契合上下文逻辑,其余选项的名词effects(效果)、changes(改变)、attention(注意力)代入后均不符合语境,因此确定选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词词义辨析,名词词义辨析,语境选词
【点评】
本题属于基础词义辨析题,核心考点是高频固定搭配beyond one's ability(超出某人能力),整体难度不高,只要熟练掌握常见介词和名词的核心含义,结合上下文语境逐一排除错误选项即可轻松得分,提醒同学们平时多积累常用的介词固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查介词和名词的语境词义辨析,我们可以分两步解题:第一步先分析第一空,结合前半句“勇敢面对挑战”的语境,判断描述“挑战和自身能力关系”的介词,逐个排除不符合语义的介词选项;第二步再验证第二空,结合“成功需要什么”的逻辑,匹配对应的名词含义,就能锁定正确答案。解题时只需要回忆每个选项里介词和名词的常用含义,把不符合句意的搭配逐一排除,就能快速得到结果。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空:
四个选项的介词含义分别为:from和far搭配意为“远离”,beyond意为“超出(能力、范围)”,through意为“通过”,against意为“反对、倚靠”。句中描述人们面对的挑战,结合“勇敢应对挑战”的语境,可知挑战是远超出自身能力范畴的,far beyond their abilities是常用表达,意为“远远超出他们的能力”,直接排除A、C、D三个不符合第一空语义的选项。
2. 验证第二空:
剩余B选项的名词efforts意为“努力”,代入句中“成功需要更多的努力”完全契合上下文逻辑,其余选项的名词effects(效果)、changes(改变)、attention(注意力)代入后均不符合语境,因此确定选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词词义辨析,名词词义辨析,语境选词
【点评】
本题属于基础词义辨析题,核心考点是高频固定搭配beyond one's ability(超出某人能力),整体难度不高,只要熟练掌握常见介词和名词的核心含义,结合上下文语境逐一排除错误选项即可轻松得分,提醒同学们平时多积累常用的介词固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、句型转换。
1. Mr Wang died when he was eighty.(改为同义句)
Mr Wang eighty.
2. She is famous not only in China, but also in the USA.(改为同义句)
She is in China and in the USA.
3. My brother dreamt that he could become a superstar when he grew up.(改为同义句)
My brother a superstar when he grew up.
4. I will choose Mike to work with me.(改为被动语态)
Mike to work with me.
5. The great man appeared in public for the last time in July 1976.(改为同义句)
The great man in public in July 1976.
1. Mr Wang died when he was eighty.(改为同义句)
Mr Wang eighty.
2. She is famous not only in China, but also in the USA.(改为同义句)
She is in China and in the USA.
3. My brother dreamt that he could become a superstar when he grew up.(改为同义句)
My brother a superstar when he grew up.
4. I will choose Mike to work with me.(改为被动语态)
Mike to work with me.
5. The great man appeared in public for the last time in July 1976.(改为同义句)
The great man in public in July 1976.
答案:1. passed away at the age of 2. famous both 3. dreamt of becoming 4. will be chosen 5. made his final appearance
解析:
【分析】
做这类句型转换题时,首先要准确理解原句的核心语义,再对比题干剩余内容和待填空格数,匹配对应的同义固定搭配;涉及时态的题目要保证转换后时态和原句完全统一,被动语态类题目要先判断原句的时态,再套用对应时态的被动结构调整主谓关系,确保转换后语义和语法都正确。
【解析】
1. 原句表达“王先生80岁时去世”,动词die的同义短语pass away意为“去世”,原句为一般过去时,pass要变为过去式passed;"when he was + 年龄"的常用同义表达是at the age of + 年龄,刚好匹配剩余空格,因此填passed away at the age of。
2. 原句表达“她不仅在中国有名,在美国也有名”,题干后半句出现并列连词and,对应both...and...(两者都)的固定搭配,空前已有be动词is,因此填famous both,构成be famous both in...and in...的正确结构。
3. 原句表达“我的弟弟梦想长大后成为超级明星”,dream后接宾语从句的同义转换结构为dream of doing sth(梦想做某事),原句为一般过去时,dream变为过去式dreamt,介词of后接动名词becoming,因此填dreamt of becoming。
4. 原句是一般将来时的主动语态,对应被动语态结构为will + be + 动词过去分词,原句宾语Mike变为被动句主语,动词choose的过去分词为chosen,因此填will be chosen。
5. 原句表达“这位伟人在1976年7月最后一次公开露面”,appear for the last time的同义表达为make one's final appearance,原句为一般过去时,make变为过去式made,对应主语the great man,物主代词用his,因此填made his final appearance。
【答案】
1. passed away at the age of
2. famous both
3. dreamt of becoming
4. will be chosen
5. made his final appearance
【知识点】
同义短语搭配;动词时态;被动语态结构
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础句型转换题型,重点考查学生对常用同义固定搭配的积累,以及不同时态被动语态的掌握,解题时需要注意转换前后语义、时态完全统一,避免出现搭配错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类句型转换题时,首先要准确理解原句的核心语义,再对比题干剩余内容和待填空格数,匹配对应的同义固定搭配;涉及时态的题目要保证转换后时态和原句完全统一,被动语态类题目要先判断原句的时态,再套用对应时态的被动结构调整主谓关系,确保转换后语义和语法都正确。
【解析】
1. 原句表达“王先生80岁时去世”,动词die的同义短语pass away意为“去世”,原句为一般过去时,pass要变为过去式passed;"when he was + 年龄"的常用同义表达是at the age of + 年龄,刚好匹配剩余空格,因此填passed away at the age of。
2. 原句表达“她不仅在中国有名,在美国也有名”,题干后半句出现并列连词and,对应both...and...(两者都)的固定搭配,空前已有be动词is,因此填famous both,构成be famous both in...and in...的正确结构。
3. 原句表达“我的弟弟梦想长大后成为超级明星”,dream后接宾语从句的同义转换结构为dream of doing sth(梦想做某事),原句为一般过去时,dream变为过去式dreamt,介词of后接动名词becoming,因此填dreamt of becoming。
4. 原句是一般将来时的主动语态,对应被动语态结构为will + be + 动词过去分词,原句宾语Mike变为被动句主语,动词choose的过去分词为chosen,因此填will be chosen。
5. 原句表达“这位伟人在1976年7月最后一次公开露面”,appear for the last time的同义表达为make one's final appearance,原句为一般过去时,make变为过去式made,对应主语the great man,物主代词用his,因此填made his final appearance。
【答案】
1. passed away at the age of
2. famous both
3. dreamt of becoming
4. will be chosen
5. made his final appearance
【知识点】
同义短语搭配;动词时态;被动语态结构
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础句型转换题型,重点考查学生对常用同义固定搭配的积累,以及不同时态被动语态的掌握,解题时需要注意转换前后语义、时态完全统一,避免出现搭配错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、首字母填空。
新素材 社会百科 If asked to name the most famous cartoon character from their country, Americans may say Mickey Mouse. And people in Belgium would proudly m 1 Tintin. And in China, the title would probably go to Sanmao, a thin boy with only three hairs on his head, who was c 2 by the late comic artist Zhang Leping(1910—1992).
On March 26, Zhang was given the Special Honour Award at the 2018 Bologna Children's Book Fair. Zhang is the first Chinese cartoonist to ever r 3 this prize.
The story of Sanmao starts with his moving to Shanghai to make a living. As an orphan(孤儿), Sanmao has n 4 to depend on and has to take on many different jobs, such as selling newspapers, polishing shoes and performing kung fu. But still, it's h 5 for him to afford the cost of living. He has to sleep on the streets and is often laughed at by strangers.
Although his living conditions are p 6 , Sanmao is a kind boy who often shares whatever food he has with homeless people. He is also a boy of integrity(正直). For example, he once r 7 to join a group of thieves who promised to feed him every day in exchange for his services.
According to Sanmao's e 8 , people learn about the most turbulent (动荡的) moments of Chinese history in the 20th century. This is why even though Sanmao is often seen as "China's Tintin", his tale is c 9 to be much darker than that of the Belgian character.
The birth of Sanmao also filled a blank in the Chinese comic i 10 . Using the skill of line drawing, Zhang wrote no dialogue and used the simplest brushwork to show the complexity of life in old Shanghai.
1.
4.
7.
10.
新素材 社会百科 If asked to name the most famous cartoon character from their country, Americans may say Mickey Mouse. And people in Belgium would proudly m 1 Tintin. And in China, the title would probably go to Sanmao, a thin boy with only three hairs on his head, who was c 2 by the late comic artist Zhang Leping(1910—1992).
On March 26, Zhang was given the Special Honour Award at the 2018 Bologna Children's Book Fair. Zhang is the first Chinese cartoonist to ever r 3 this prize.
The story of Sanmao starts with his moving to Shanghai to make a living. As an orphan(孤儿), Sanmao has n 4 to depend on and has to take on many different jobs, such as selling newspapers, polishing shoes and performing kung fu. But still, it's h 5 for him to afford the cost of living. He has to sleep on the streets and is often laughed at by strangers.
Although his living conditions are p 6 , Sanmao is a kind boy who often shares whatever food he has with homeless people. He is also a boy of integrity(正直). For example, he once r 7 to join a group of thieves who promised to feed him every day in exchange for his services.
According to Sanmao's e 8 , people learn about the most turbulent (动荡的) moments of Chinese history in the 20th century. This is why even though Sanmao is often seen as "China's Tintin", his tale is c 9 to be much darker than that of the Belgian character.
The birth of Sanmao also filled a blank in the Chinese comic i 10 . Using the skill of line drawing, Zhang wrote no dialogue and used the simplest brushwork to show the complexity of life in old Shanghai.
1.
mention
2. created
3. receive
4.
nobody
5. hard
6. poor
7.
refused
8. experiences
9. considered
10.
industry
答案:1. mention 2. created 3. receive 4. nobody 5. hard 6. poor 7. refused 8. experiences 9. considered 10. industry
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母填空题,首先第一步要通读全文,明确文章核心主题是介绍中国经典卡通形象三毛及其创作者张乐平的相关背景,理清整体叙事逻辑。接下来逐空分析:先判断空格所需的词性,再结合前后文的语义关联、固定搭配和给出的首字母提示推导单词,最后还要把所有填好的单词代入全文通读,验证语法和语义是否通顺,避免出现逻辑矛盾的情况。比如第一空对应前文美国人说出本国知名卡通形象的表述,就能推导出比利时人会“提及”丁丁,再结合首字母m锁定单词,其余空也按照“语义+词性+首字母”的逻辑逐一推导即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到美国人可能说出本国最知名的卡通形象米老鼠,对应本句表达比利时人会骄傲地提到丁丁,情态动词would后接动词原形,首字母为m,故填mention。
2. 本句介绍三毛这个角色是由已故漫画家张乐平创作的,属于被动语态“be+过去分词”结构,首字母为c,故填created。
3. 句意:张乐平是有史以来第一位获得该奖项的中国漫画家,不定式符号to后接动词原形,“receive the prize”是固定搭配表示获奖,首字母为r,故填receive。
4. 前文说明三毛是孤儿,因此没有任何人可以依靠,首字母为n,故填nobody。
5. 固定句型it's+形容词+for sb to do sth,结合后文他只能睡在街上、被人嘲笑的描述,可知他很难负担生活开支,首字母为h,故填hard。
6. 本句是让步状语从句,后文提到三毛依然很善良,对应前文表达他的生活条件很差,首字母为p,故填poor。
7. 后文提到小偷团伙承诺给他提供食物换取他入伙,结合前文介绍三毛为人正直,可知他拒绝加入,描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时,首字母为r,故填refused。
8. 句意:人们通过三毛的经历了解到20世纪中国历史最动荡的时期,“experience”表示经历时是可数名词,这里用复数表示多段经历,首字母为e,故填experiences。
9. 固定搭配be considered to be表示“被认为是”,本句表达三毛的故事被认为比丁丁的故事要黑暗得多,属于被动语态,首字母为c,故填considered。
10. 句意:三毛的诞生也填补了中国漫画行业的空白,首字母为i,故填industry。
【答案】
1. mention 2. created 3. receive 4. nobody 5. hard 6. poor 7. refused 8. experiences 9. considered 10. industry
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定搭配,被动语态
【点评】
本题选取本土经典文化相关的素材,既考察学生的上下文语义理解能力,也覆盖了动词时态、语态、常用固定句型的考点,难度适中。学生解题时要注意不要脱离语境孤立猜词,遇到拿不准的空可以先跳过,等后文信息补全后再回头推导,填完后通读全文验证通顺度就能大幅提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母填空题,首先第一步要通读全文,明确文章核心主题是介绍中国经典卡通形象三毛及其创作者张乐平的相关背景,理清整体叙事逻辑。接下来逐空分析:先判断空格所需的词性,再结合前后文的语义关联、固定搭配和给出的首字母提示推导单词,最后还要把所有填好的单词代入全文通读,验证语法和语义是否通顺,避免出现逻辑矛盾的情况。比如第一空对应前文美国人说出本国知名卡通形象的表述,就能推导出比利时人会“提及”丁丁,再结合首字母m锁定单词,其余空也按照“语义+词性+首字母”的逻辑逐一推导即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到美国人可能说出本国最知名的卡通形象米老鼠,对应本句表达比利时人会骄傲地提到丁丁,情态动词would后接动词原形,首字母为m,故填mention。
2. 本句介绍三毛这个角色是由已故漫画家张乐平创作的,属于被动语态“be+过去分词”结构,首字母为c,故填created。
3. 句意:张乐平是有史以来第一位获得该奖项的中国漫画家,不定式符号to后接动词原形,“receive the prize”是固定搭配表示获奖,首字母为r,故填receive。
4. 前文说明三毛是孤儿,因此没有任何人可以依靠,首字母为n,故填nobody。
5. 固定句型it's+形容词+for sb to do sth,结合后文他只能睡在街上、被人嘲笑的描述,可知他很难负担生活开支,首字母为h,故填hard。
6. 本句是让步状语从句,后文提到三毛依然很善良,对应前文表达他的生活条件很差,首字母为p,故填poor。
7. 后文提到小偷团伙承诺给他提供食物换取他入伙,结合前文介绍三毛为人正直,可知他拒绝加入,描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时,首字母为r,故填refused。
8. 句意:人们通过三毛的经历了解到20世纪中国历史最动荡的时期,“experience”表示经历时是可数名词,这里用复数表示多段经历,首字母为e,故填experiences。
9. 固定搭配be considered to be表示“被认为是”,本句表达三毛的故事被认为比丁丁的故事要黑暗得多,属于被动语态,首字母为c,故填considered。
10. 句意:三毛的诞生也填补了中国漫画行业的空白,首字母为i,故填industry。
【答案】
1. mention 2. created 3. receive 4. nobody 5. hard 6. poor 7. refused 8. experiences 9. considered 10. industry
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定搭配,被动语态
【点评】
本题选取本土经典文化相关的素材,既考察学生的上下文语义理解能力,也覆盖了动词时态、语态、常用固定句型的考点,难度适中。学生解题时要注意不要脱离语境孤立猜词,遇到拿不准的空可以先跳过,等后文信息补全后再回头推导,填完后通读全文验证通顺度就能大幅提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.6