二、班主任王老师给同学们推荐了《南京照相馆》这部直击心灵的电影。一起来看看电影中有哪些震撼人心的情节。
While many war films show huge battlefields, a new Chinese movie, Dead to Rights (or Nanjing Photo Studio), tells a powerful story from a small, quiet place—a photo studio during the painful Nanjing Massacre of 1937. In the city filled with danger, ordinary people hide in Jixiang Photo Studio for safety. A young postman pretends to be a photography apprentice(学徒) there. When forced to develop photos for Japanese soldiers, he discovers pictures that record their terrible crimes. What begins as a fight to survive slowly turns into a brave mission: to protect this solid evidence of history and pass on the truth, no matter the cost. The film is special because it shows "big history through small people". It uses careful details—like realistic sets and local dialect—to make the past feel real and close to us. The most touching moments connect deeply with the audience: when the studio owner firmly says, "Not a single inch of our beautiful land shall be given up," or when scenes of modern Nanjing streets are mixed with wartime ruins, we see not just history, but the unbroken spirit of a civilization. Dead to Rights doesn't rely on large fight scenes. Instead, it uses the quiet space of a photo studio to show how common people awake and resist. It helps us feel the great sacrifices made to protect truth and dignity. The title itself reminds us that solid evidence, guarded by courage, calls on us to remember the past and value the peace we have today.
（一）Complete the mind map with the information from the text.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
（二）Choose the right answer.
(
A. On a large battlefield.
B. In a photo studio.
C. On modern Nanjing streets.
D. In a Japanese army office.
(
A. With famous historical people.
B. Through stories of ordinary people.
C. With large fight scenes.
D. Through soldiers' conversations.
(
A. To make better movies.
B. To value today's peace.
C. To build new studios.
D. To learn photography.
(
① Realistic sets and local dialect.
② Big and exciting war scenes.
③ The story of "small people and great history".
④ Its connection with audience's feelings.
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ①②④
(
A. In a history textbook chapter.
B. In a travel guide to Nanjing.
C. In a film review or cultural article.
D. In a photography technique magazine.
（三）Answer the questions according to the text.
1. Why does the postman hide in Jixiang Photo Studio?
2. What does the film mainly want to tell us?
While many war films show huge battlefields, a new Chinese movie, Dead to Rights (or Nanjing Photo Studio), tells a powerful story from a small, quiet place—a photo studio during the painful Nanjing Massacre of 1937. In the city filled with danger, ordinary people hide in Jixiang Photo Studio for safety. A young postman pretends to be a photography apprentice(学徒) there. When forced to develop photos for Japanese soldiers, he discovers pictures that record their terrible crimes. What begins as a fight to survive slowly turns into a brave mission: to protect this solid evidence of history and pass on the truth, no matter the cost. The film is special because it shows "big history through small people". It uses careful details—like realistic sets and local dialect—to make the past feel real and close to us. The most touching moments connect deeply with the audience: when the studio owner firmly says, "Not a single inch of our beautiful land shall be given up," or when scenes of modern Nanjing streets are mixed with wartime ruins, we see not just history, but the unbroken spirit of a civilization. Dead to Rights doesn't rely on large fight scenes. Instead, it uses the quiet space of a photo studio to show how common people awake and resist. It helps us feel the great sacrifices made to protect truth and dignity. The title itself reminds us that solid evidence, guarded by courage, calls on us to remember the past and value the peace we have today.
（一）Complete the mind map with the information from the text.
1.
1937
2.
forced
3.
details
4.
protecting
5.
value
（二）Choose the right answer.
(
B
)1. Where does most of the story take place?A. On a large battlefield.
B. In a photo studio.
C. On modern Nanjing streets.
D. In a Japanese army office.
(
B
)2. 新考法 写作手法 How does the film show the "big history"?A. With famous historical people.
B. Through stories of ordinary people.
C. With large fight scenes.
D. Through soldiers' conversations.
(
B
)3. Why should we remember the past according to the film?A. To make better movies.
B. To value today's peace.
C. To build new studios.
D. To learn photography.
(
B
)4. 新考法 组合选择 What helps the film become successful?① Realistic sets and local dialect.
② Big and exciting war scenes.
③ The story of "small people and great history".
④ Its connection with audience's feelings.
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ①②④
(
C
)5. Where can we most likely read this passage?A. In a history textbook chapter.
B. In a travel guide to Nanjing.
C. In a film review or cultural article.
D. In a photography technique magazine.
（三）Answer the questions according to the text.
1. Why does the postman hide in Jixiang Photo Studio?
To find a safe place and later to protect the evidence of crimes/history and pass on the truth.
2. What does the film mainly want to tell us?
It mainly tells us the story of "small people and history", reminds us to remember the past, value peace and feel the spirit of resisting and protecting truth and dignity.(围绕文章最后三句话进行总结即可)
答案：(一) 1. 1937 2. forced 3. details
4. protecting 5. value
(二) 1. B
2. B 【解析】根据文中"The film is special because it shows 'big history through small people'."可知,该电影通过普通人的故事来反映历史。
3. B 【解析】根据文章最后一句"The title itself reminds us that solid evidence, guarded by courage, calls on us to remember the past and value the peace we have today."可知,我们应该珍惜今天的和平。
4. B 【解析】根据文中"The film is special because it shows 'big history through small people'... The most touching moments connect deeply with the audience..."可知,这部电影成功的原因有:真实场景和方言让影片具有代入感(①),运用"小人物反映大历史"的叙事逻辑(③),深度触动观众,和观众产生情感联结(④)。
5. C
(三) 1. To find a safe place and later to protect the evidence of crimes/history and pass on the truth.
2. It mainly tells us the story of "small people and history", reminds us to remember the past, value peace and feel the spirit of resisting and protecting truth and dignity.(围绕文章最后三句话进行总结即可)
4. protecting 5. value
(二) 1. B
2. B 【解析】根据文中"The film is special because it shows 'big history through small people'."可知,该电影通过普通人的故事来反映历史。
3. B 【解析】根据文章最后一句"The title itself reminds us that solid evidence, guarded by courage, calls on us to remember the past and value the peace we have today."可知,我们应该珍惜今天的和平。
4. B 【解析】根据文中"The film is special because it shows 'big history through small people'... The most touching moments connect deeply with the audience..."可知,这部电影成功的原因有:真实场景和方言让影片具有代入感(①),运用"小人物反映大历史"的叙事逻辑(③),深度触动观众,和观众产生情感联结(④)。
5. C
(三) 1. To find a safe place and later to protect the evidence of crimes/history and pass on the truth.
2. It mainly tells us the story of "small people and history", reminds us to remember the past, value peace and feel the spirit of resisting and protecting truth and dignity.(围绕文章最后三句话进行总结即可)
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇围绕抗战主题电影展开的英语阅读理解题，包含思维导图填空、单项选择、开放问答三类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 针对第一部分的思维导图填空：先对照思维导图的每个板块，回到原文精准定位对应语句，优先提取原文出现的匹配原词，注意词性、时态、形式要符合句子语法要求。
2. 针对第二部分的选择题：每个选项都回到原文对应位置验证，排除和原文内容矛盾、无中生有的错误选项，组合类题目可以用排除法快速筛掉错误表述。
3. 针对第三部分的问答题：定位题干对应的原文段落，把分散的相关信息整合梳理，用符合逻辑的完整语句表述，不要脱离原文自行发挥。
【解析】
（一）思维导图填空
1. 定位原文开篇句"a new Chinese movie... during the painful Nanjing Massacre of 1937"，直接提取南京大屠杀的发生年份，填1937。
2. 定位原文"When forced to develop photos for Japanese soldiers"，句子为被动语态结构"the postman is ____ to do sth"，匹配过去分词forced。
3. 定位原文"It uses careful details—like realistic sets and local dialect—to make the past feel real and close to us"，直接提取名词details。
4. 定位原文"It helps us feel the great sacrifices made to protect truth and dignity"，空格前为介词about，后面需要接动名词形式，填protecting。
5. 定位原文"calls on us to remember the past and value the peace we have today"，情态动词must后接动词原形，填value。
（二）单项选择
1. 原文开篇就点明故事核心发生地是南京大屠杀期间的照相馆，其余选项的大战场、现代南京街道、日军办公室都不是故事主要发生场景，选B。
2. 原文明确表述"The film is special because it shows 'big history through small people'"，small people指代的就是ordinary people，对应选项B，其余选项不符合原文表述，选B。
3. 原文最后一句直接点明影片呼吁大家铭记过去，目的是珍惜当下拥有的和平，对应选项B，其余选项无原文依据，选B。
4. 原文提到"Dead to Rights doesn't rely on large fight scenes"，说明影片没有宏大的战争场面，表述②错误，直接排除带②的A、C、D选项，选B。
5. 整篇文章是对电影《南京照相馆》的内容、主题、价值的介绍，属于影评/文化类内容，最可能出现在影评或文化栏目中，其余选项的历史课本、旅游指南、摄影技术杂志都不符合文章定位，选C。
（三）开放问答
1. 先定位原文"In the city filled with danger, ordinary people hide in Jixiang Photo Studio for safety"，再结合后续剧情"turns into a brave mission: to protect this solid evidence of history and pass on the truth"，整合信息作答即可。
2. 结合全文核心内容，围绕"小人物展现大历史"的叙事特点、影片传递的铭记历史、珍惜和平、守护真相与尊严的主旨整合表述即可。
【答案】
(一) 1. 1937 2. forced 3. details 4. protecting 5. value
(二) 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C
(三) 1. To find a safe place and later to protect the evidence of crimes/history and pass on the truth.
2. It mainly tells us the story of "small people and history", reminds us to remember the past, value peace and feel the spirit of resisting and protecting truth and dignity.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；语篇信息提取；文化常识识记
【点评】
本题围绕红色主题抗战电影设置，题型覆盖多元，既考查学生快速定位原文、提取信息的基础阅读能力，也融入了南京大屠杀相关的历史价值引导，帮助学生建立铭记历史、珍爱和平的正确观念，其中新增的写作手法判断、组合选择类考法，对学生的信息辨析能力有一定拔高作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇围绕抗战主题电影展开的英语阅读理解题，包含思维导图填空、单项选择、开放问答三类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 针对第一部分的思维导图填空：先对照思维导图的每个板块，回到原文精准定位对应语句，优先提取原文出现的匹配原词，注意词性、时态、形式要符合句子语法要求。
2. 针对第二部分的选择题：每个选项都回到原文对应位置验证，排除和原文内容矛盾、无中生有的错误选项，组合类题目可以用排除法快速筛掉错误表述。
3. 针对第三部分的问答题：定位题干对应的原文段落，把分散的相关信息整合梳理，用符合逻辑的完整语句表述，不要脱离原文自行发挥。
【解析】
（一）思维导图填空
1. 定位原文开篇句"a new Chinese movie... during the painful Nanjing Massacre of 1937"，直接提取南京大屠杀的发生年份，填1937。
2. 定位原文"When forced to develop photos for Japanese soldiers"，句子为被动语态结构"the postman is ____ to do sth"，匹配过去分词forced。
3. 定位原文"It uses careful details—like realistic sets and local dialect—to make the past feel real and close to us"，直接提取名词details。
4. 定位原文"It helps us feel the great sacrifices made to protect truth and dignity"，空格前为介词about，后面需要接动名词形式，填protecting。
5. 定位原文"calls on us to remember the past and value the peace we have today"，情态动词must后接动词原形，填value。
（二）单项选择
1. 原文开篇就点明故事核心发生地是南京大屠杀期间的照相馆，其余选项的大战场、现代南京街道、日军办公室都不是故事主要发生场景，选B。
2. 原文明确表述"The film is special because it shows 'big history through small people'"，small people指代的就是ordinary people，对应选项B，其余选项不符合原文表述，选B。
3. 原文最后一句直接点明影片呼吁大家铭记过去，目的是珍惜当下拥有的和平，对应选项B，其余选项无原文依据，选B。
4. 原文提到"Dead to Rights doesn't rely on large fight scenes"，说明影片没有宏大的战争场面，表述②错误，直接排除带②的A、C、D选项，选B。
5. 整篇文章是对电影《南京照相馆》的内容、主题、价值的介绍，属于影评/文化类内容，最可能出现在影评或文化栏目中，其余选项的历史课本、旅游指南、摄影技术杂志都不符合文章定位，选C。
（三）开放问答
1. 先定位原文"In the city filled with danger, ordinary people hide in Jixiang Photo Studio for safety"，再结合后续剧情"turns into a brave mission: to protect this solid evidence of history and pass on the truth"，整合信息作答即可。
2. 结合全文核心内容，围绕"小人物展现大历史"的叙事特点、影片传递的铭记历史、珍惜和平、守护真相与尊严的主旨整合表述即可。
【答案】
(一) 1. 1937 2. forced 3. details 4. protecting 5. value
(二) 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C
(三) 1. To find a safe place and later to protect the evidence of crimes/history and pass on the truth.
2. It mainly tells us the story of "small people and history", reminds us to remember the past, value peace and feel the spirit of resisting and protecting truth and dignity.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；语篇信息提取；文化常识识记
【点评】
本题围绕红色主题抗战电影设置，题型覆盖多元，既考查学生快速定位原文、提取信息的基础阅读能力，也融入了南京大屠杀相关的历史价值引导，帮助学生建立铭记历史、珍爱和平的正确观念，其中新增的写作手法判断、组合选择类考法，对学生的信息辨析能力有一定拔高作用。
【难度系数】
0.7