一、阅读下文,用合适的连词补全短文。每空词数不限。
$Our personality is one of the most important things when we choose a job. A suitable job can make us work with joy, while an unsuitable one may make us feel stressed and bored. To make a wise career choice, we should keep in mind that \underline{1} our skills \underline{2} our personality means a lot.$
Different jobs need different personalities. Outgoing and active people can be good teachers, doctors or salesmen. Quiet and careful people may prefer jobs like writers, designers or scientists.
$\underline{3} hard work \underline{4} a strong sense of responsibility help a person succeed. \underline{5} be too selfish \underline{6} be too impatient in your work or study. These bad personalities will make it difficult for you to get help from others.$
$No one can do every job well \underline{7} a few easy and simple tasks. Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. Having clear goals \underline{8} keeping confident will help you achieve your dreams.$
$When you are choosing your future job, you can \underline{9} follow your parents' advice \underline{10} make your own choice. The most important thing is to find a job that really fits you.$
If your personality matches your job, you will be full of energy and love your work. You will not be afraid of difficulties or give up easily. On the other hand, a job that does not fit your personality may make you feel unhappy every day. So it is very important for us to know our own personality and choose our future jobs wisely. Only in this way can we have a happy and successful life in the future.
$Our personality is one of the most important things when we choose a job. A suitable job can make us work with joy, while an unsuitable one may make us feel stressed and bored. To make a wise career choice, we should keep in mind that \underline{1} our skills \underline{2} our personality means a lot.$
Different jobs need different personalities. Outgoing and active people can be good teachers, doctors or salesmen. Quiet and careful people may prefer jobs like writers, designers or scientists.
$\underline{3} hard work \underline{4} a strong sense of responsibility help a person succeed. \underline{5} be too selfish \underline{6} be too impatient in your work or study. These bad personalities will make it difficult for you to get help from others.$
$No one can do every job well \underline{7} a few easy and simple tasks. Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. Having clear goals \underline{8} keeping confident will help you achieve your dreams.$
$When you are choosing your future job, you can \underline{9} follow your parents' advice \underline{10} make your own choice. The most important thing is to find a job that really fits you.$
If your personality matches your job, you will be full of energy and love your work. You will not be afraid of difficulties or give up easily. On the other hand, a job that does not fit your personality may make you feel unhappy every day. So it is very important for us to know our own personality and choose our future jobs wisely. Only in this way can we have a happy and successful life in the future.
答案：1. not only 2. but (also) 3. Both 4. and
5. Neither 6. nor 7. except 8. as well as/and 9. either 10. or
5. Neither 6. nor 7. except 8. as well as/and 9. either 10. or
解析：
【分析】
首先通读整篇短文，明确语篇围绕“性格与择业的关系”展开，先逐句分析空格前后内容的逻辑关系：判断两个并列成分是递进、并列、选择、否定并列还是排除例外的逻辑，再对应匹配初中阶段所学的关联连词、并列连词的固定搭配，将搭配代入句子验证语义通顺、符合上下文逻辑即可完成填空。解题时要注意关联连词的固定结构，同时注意句首单词首字母大写的规则。
【解析】
1、2空：句意为“为了做出明智的职业选择，我们要牢记，不仅我们的技能，而且我们的性格都非常重要”，此处表达递进关系，对应固定搭配not only...but (also)...，意为“不但……而且……”，符合语境。
3、4空：句意为“努力工作和强烈的责任感二者都能帮助人获得成功”，此处连接两个并列的主语，表达“两者都”的含义，对应固定搭配Both...and...，句首单词首字母大写。
5、6空：句意为“在你的工作或学习中，既不要太自私，也不要太没有耐心”，此处并列两个需要避免的负面行为，表达全部否定的并列关系，对应固定搭配Neither...nor...，意为“既不……也不……”，句首单词首字母大写。
7空：句意为“没有人能把每一份工作都做好，除了少数简单容易的任务”，此处表达排除例外的含义，用介词except表示“除了”，符合逻辑。
8空：句意为“拥有清晰的目标以及保持自信会帮你实现梦想”，此处连接两个并列的动名词短语作主语，表并列关系，可用and或者as well as，意为“和、以及”，符合语义。
9、10空：句意为“当你选择未来的工作时，你要么听从父母的建议，要么自己做选择”，此处表达二选一的选择关系，对应固定搭配either...or...，意为“要么……要么……”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. not only 2. but (also) 3. Both 4. and
5. Neither 6. nor 7. except 8. as well as/and 9. either 10. or
【知识点】
并列连词，固定搭配，语篇逻辑
【点评】
本题依托贴近学生生活的择业主题语篇，跳出孤立考查语法的命题模式，要求学生结合上下文语义判断成分间的逻辑关系，灵活运用常见关联连词完成填空，既巩固了基础连词搭配的知识点，也能锻炼学生在语境中运用英语语法知识的能力，解题时要注意区分不同关联连词对应的逻辑场景，避免混淆相似搭配的用法。
【难度系数】
0.65
首先通读整篇短文，明确语篇围绕“性格与择业的关系”展开，先逐句分析空格前后内容的逻辑关系：判断两个并列成分是递进、并列、选择、否定并列还是排除例外的逻辑，再对应匹配初中阶段所学的关联连词、并列连词的固定搭配，将搭配代入句子验证语义通顺、符合上下文逻辑即可完成填空。解题时要注意关联连词的固定结构，同时注意句首单词首字母大写的规则。
【解析】
1、2空：句意为“为了做出明智的职业选择，我们要牢记，不仅我们的技能，而且我们的性格都非常重要”，此处表达递进关系，对应固定搭配not only...but (also)...，意为“不但……而且……”，符合语境。
3、4空：句意为“努力工作和强烈的责任感二者都能帮助人获得成功”，此处连接两个并列的主语，表达“两者都”的含义，对应固定搭配Both...and...，句首单词首字母大写。
5、6空：句意为“在你的工作或学习中，既不要太自私，也不要太没有耐心”，此处并列两个需要避免的负面行为，表达全部否定的并列关系，对应固定搭配Neither...nor...，意为“既不……也不……”，句首单词首字母大写。
7空：句意为“没有人能把每一份工作都做好，除了少数简单容易的任务”，此处表达排除例外的含义，用介词except表示“除了”，符合逻辑。
8空：句意为“拥有清晰的目标以及保持自信会帮你实现梦想”，此处连接两个并列的动名词短语作主语，表并列关系，可用and或者as well as，意为“和、以及”，符合语义。
9、10空：句意为“当你选择未来的工作时，你要么听从父母的建议，要么自己做选择”，此处表达二选一的选择关系，对应固定搭配either...or...，意为“要么……要么……”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. not only 2. but (also) 3. Both 4. and
5. Neither 6. nor 7. except 8. as well as/and 9. either 10. or
【知识点】
并列连词，固定搭配，语篇逻辑
【点评】
本题依托贴近学生生活的择业主题语篇，跳出孤立考查语法的命题模式，要求学生结合上下文语义判断成分间的逻辑关系，灵活运用常见关联连词完成填空，既巩固了基础连词搭配的知识点，也能锻炼学生在语境中运用英语语法知识的能力，解题时要注意区分不同关联连词对应的逻辑场景，避免混淆相似搭配的用法。
【难度系数】
0.65
二、首字母填空。
新素材 科普知识 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there a 1 four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different p 2 too. He said that people with type A blood are usually b 3 calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and o 4 ; people with type O blood are not only generous b 5 also honest. People with type AB blood are n 6 too shy nor too loud; they are caring and creative.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that c 7 blood types with what people eat. The book supposes that people with type O blood can e 8 eat more meat or reduce their bread intake. A diet for people with type A blood i 9 more vegetables. His book, *Eat Right for Your Type*, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr Peter D'Adamo believes t 10 eating food which matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways too.
新素材 科普知识 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there a 1 four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different p 2 too. He said that people with type A blood are usually b 3 calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and o 4 ; people with type O blood are not only generous b 5 also honest. People with type AB blood are n 6 too shy nor too loud; they are caring and creative.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that c 7 blood types with what people eat. The book supposes that people with type O blood can e 8 eat more meat or reduce their bread intake. A diet for people with type A blood i 9 more vegetables. His book, *Eat Right for Your Type*, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr Peter D'Adamo believes t 10 eating food which matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways too.
答案：1. are 2. personalities 3. both 4. outgoing
5. but 6. neither 7. connects 8. either
9. involves/includes 10. that
5. but 6. neither 7. connects 8. either
9. involves/includes 10. that
解析：
【分析】
做这类首字母填空，首先要先通读全文，理清文章主题是关于血型的科普内容，分为血型的发现、血型和性格的关联、血型和饮食的关联三个部分。接下来逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑，对照给出的首字母推导答案，同时注意名词单复数、动词时态变形等细节：
1. 第一空看到there和后面的复数名词four types，直接对应there be句型的规则推导；
2. 第二空后文全是描述不同血型的人的性格特质，结合首字母p推导对应的名词；
3. 剩下的空大多可以通过前后出现的and、not only、nor、or等提示词，对应初中核心并列固定搭配直接推导，最后两空结合从句引导词、主谓一致规则就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意为：1901年，一位奥地利科学家发现存在四种血型。本句是there be句型，后面接复数名词four types of blood，结合首字母a，填be动词are。
2. 句意为：1927年，一名日本医生发现不同血型的人也有不同的性格。后文开始罗列不同血型人群的特质，对应含义为性格的personality，different后接可数名词复数，结合首字母p，填personalities。
3. 句意为：他说A型血的人通常既冷静又严肃。后文出现and连接两个并列形容词，对应固定搭配both...and...（既…又…），结合首字母b，填both。
4. 句意为：B型血的人性格开朗快乐。本空和cheerful并列描述性格，结合首字母o，填形容词outgoing（外向的）。
5. 句意为：O型血的人不仅大方还很诚实。前文出现not only，对应固定搭配not only...but also...（不仅…而且…），结合首字母b，填but。
6. 句意为：AB型血的人既不太害羞也不太吵闹。后文出现nor，对应固定搭配neither...nor...（既不…也不…），结合首字母n，填neither。
7. 句意为：最近一名美国医生写了一本书，把血型和人们的饮食关联起来。对应固定搭配connect...with...（把…和…联系起来），定语从句先行词a book是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数，结合首字母c，填connects。
8. 句意为：这本书假设O型血的人要么多吃肉，要么减少面包的摄入。后文出现or，对应固定搭配either...or...（要么…要么…），结合首字母e，填either。
9. 句意为：适合A型血人群的饮食包含更多蔬菜。主语A diet是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语表示包含的含义，结合首字母i，填involves/includes。
10. 句意为：然而Peter D'Adamo博士认为，食用和个人血型匹配的食物也会让人在其他方面更健康。动词believes后接完整的陈述类宾语从句，用that引导，结合首字母t，填that。
【答案】
1. are 2. personalities 3. both 4. outgoing 5. but 6. neither 7. connects 8. either 9. involves/includes 10. that
【知识点】
there be句型，并列固定搭配，宾语从句
【点评】
本题属于科普类基础首字母填空，绝大多数空都围绕初中阶段最核心的并列固定搭配设置，只要学生平时做好短语积累，结合上下文语境就能快速推导答案，仅少数空需要注意主谓一致、名词复数的变形规则，整体既考察了基础语言知识，也能帮助学生拓展血型相关的科普常识。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母填空，首先要先通读全文，理清文章主题是关于血型的科普内容，分为血型的发现、血型和性格的关联、血型和饮食的关联三个部分。接下来逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑，对照给出的首字母推导答案，同时注意名词单复数、动词时态变形等细节：
1. 第一空看到there和后面的复数名词four types，直接对应there be句型的规则推导；
2. 第二空后文全是描述不同血型的人的性格特质，结合首字母p推导对应的名词；
3. 剩下的空大多可以通过前后出现的and、not only、nor、or等提示词，对应初中核心并列固定搭配直接推导，最后两空结合从句引导词、主谓一致规则就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意为：1901年，一位奥地利科学家发现存在四种血型。本句是there be句型，后面接复数名词four types of blood，结合首字母a，填be动词are。
2. 句意为：1927年，一名日本医生发现不同血型的人也有不同的性格。后文开始罗列不同血型人群的特质，对应含义为性格的personality，different后接可数名词复数，结合首字母p，填personalities。
3. 句意为：他说A型血的人通常既冷静又严肃。后文出现and连接两个并列形容词，对应固定搭配both...and...（既…又…），结合首字母b，填both。
4. 句意为：B型血的人性格开朗快乐。本空和cheerful并列描述性格，结合首字母o，填形容词outgoing（外向的）。
5. 句意为：O型血的人不仅大方还很诚实。前文出现not only，对应固定搭配not only...but also...（不仅…而且…），结合首字母b，填but。
6. 句意为：AB型血的人既不太害羞也不太吵闹。后文出现nor，对应固定搭配neither...nor...（既不…也不…），结合首字母n，填neither。
7. 句意为：最近一名美国医生写了一本书，把血型和人们的饮食关联起来。对应固定搭配connect...with...（把…和…联系起来），定语从句先行词a book是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数，结合首字母c，填connects。
8. 句意为：这本书假设O型血的人要么多吃肉，要么减少面包的摄入。后文出现or，对应固定搭配either...or...（要么…要么…），结合首字母e，填either。
9. 句意为：适合A型血人群的饮食包含更多蔬菜。主语A diet是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语表示包含的含义，结合首字母i，填involves/includes。
10. 句意为：然而Peter D'Adamo博士认为，食用和个人血型匹配的食物也会让人在其他方面更健康。动词believes后接完整的陈述类宾语从句，用that引导，结合首字母t，填that。
【答案】
1. are 2. personalities 3. both 4. outgoing 5. but 6. neither 7. connects 8. either 9. involves/includes 10. that
【知识点】
there be句型，并列固定搭配，宾语从句
【点评】
本题属于科普类基础首字母填空，绝大多数空都围绕初中阶段最核心的并列固定搭配设置，只要学生平时做好短语积累，结合上下文语境就能快速推导答案，仅少数空需要注意主谓一致、名词复数的变形规则，整体既考察了基础语言知识，也能帮助学生拓展血型相关的科普常识。
【难度系数】
0.6