四、随后 Mr Wang 介绍了美国的大学如何让同学们根据性格测试选择自己的专业。阅读短文，让我们来看一看吧。
If you are studying at a university in the USA, there is no need to decide your major in the first year, but it's a good idea to spend time early on working out what subjects you are interested in.
To do this, you can take some tests such as the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Test(MBTI 职业性格测试) and the Enneagram Personality Test(九型人格测试). These tests can help tell you what things you might be good at. They can help you work out what subjects you're interested in and tell you what jobs may suit you best.
Further, you should choose a major you are interested in. After all, you are most likely to be successful if you are doing something you love. Your passion and interests are important, and they will bring you pleasure and happiness.
Lastly, you should learn about the different majors available. Maths, computer science, information technology, economics, journalism and business management—they are all very different majors. You should understand what kind of jobs people with different degrees can get after graduation. You can look at the websites of famous universities to find out more.
Choosing subjects you are interested in is quite important. As time goes by, your interests might change while you are at university. In the USA, you can always change majors as long as you have the passion and ability to do so. If you have any doubts or questions about your academic path, you can seek help from your school's counselors(顾问) and academic advisors.
（）1. According to the passage, the MBTI Test and the Enneagram Personality Test can .
A. help people find a job
B. help people work out what jobs may suit them
C. help students learn more knowledge
D. tell you which university suits you best
（）2. 新考法 组合选择 According to the passage, why does following our curiosity and interests matter in choosing majors?
a. Because we have a sense of success when we do work we love.
b. Because we can gain more pleasure and happiness.
c. Because it makes us more likely to be successful.
A. ab
B. bc
C. ac
D. abc
（）3. What is the writer's suggestion for students when choosing majors?
A. Learn as much knowledge in different subjects as possible.
B. Collect information from the websites.
C. Find out what jobs you can do with different majors.
D. Go to the best university so that you can get more knowledge.
（）4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. How to apply for university in the USA.
B. How to find your passion and interests.
C. How to choose the right major for you in the USA.
D. How to choose your favourite subject.
If you are studying at a university in the USA, there is no need to decide your major in the first year, but it's a good idea to spend time early on working out what subjects you are interested in.
To do this, you can take some tests such as the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Test(MBTI 职业性格测试) and the Enneagram Personality Test(九型人格测试). These tests can help tell you what things you might be good at. They can help you work out what subjects you're interested in and tell you what jobs may suit you best.
Further, you should choose a major you are interested in. After all, you are most likely to be successful if you are doing something you love. Your passion and interests are important, and they will bring you pleasure and happiness.
Lastly, you should learn about the different majors available. Maths, computer science, information technology, economics, journalism and business management—they are all very different majors. You should understand what kind of jobs people with different degrees can get after graduation. You can look at the websites of famous universities to find out more.
Choosing subjects you are interested in is quite important. As time goes by, your interests might change while you are at university. In the USA, you can always change majors as long as you have the passion and ability to do so. If you have any doubts or questions about your academic path, you can seek help from your school's counselors(顾问) and academic advisors.
（）1. According to the passage, the MBTI Test and the Enneagram Personality Test can .
A. help people find a job
B. help people work out what jobs may suit them
C. help students learn more knowledge
D. tell you which university suits you best
（）2. 新考法 组合选择 According to the passage, why does following our curiosity and interests matter in choosing majors?
a. Because we have a sense of success when we do work we love.
b. Because we can gain more pleasure and happiness.
c. Because it makes us more likely to be successful.
A. ab
B. bc
C. ac
D. abc
（）3. What is the writer's suggestion for students when choosing majors?
A. Learn as much knowledge in different subjects as possible.
B. Collect information from the websites.
C. Find out what jobs you can do with different majors.
D. Go to the best university so that you can get more knowledge.
（）4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. How to apply for university in the USA.
B. How to find your passion and interests.
C. How to choose the right major for you in the USA.
D. How to choose your favourite subject.
答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C
1. order
2. suitable
3. pleased
4. understanding
5. importance
1. order
2. suitable
3. pleased
4. understanding
5. importance
解析：
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第二段最后一句"They can help you work out what subjects you're interested in and tell you what jobs may suit you best."，可知MBTI测试和九型人格测试可以帮助人们明确什么工作可能适合自己，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：定位原文第三段"After all, you are most likely to be successful if you are doing something you love. Your passion and interests are important, and they will bring you pleasure and happiness."，原文未提及做热爱的工作会直接带来成就感，b和c表述符合原文内容，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：定位原文第四段"You should understand what kind of jobs people with different degrees can get after graduation."，可知作者建议学生选专业时要了解不同专业对应的毕业后可从事的工作，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：全文围绕美国大学中如何选择适合自己的专业展开，介绍了相关的方法和注意事项，对应选项C。
分层设问
1. 第一空后面是to，结合句首的In，首先联想表目的的常用固定短语，匹配“为了弄清自己擅长什么”的句意；
2. 第二空前有the most构成最高级，空后搭配for you，结合“什么样的工作对你来说最……”的语义，定位原文第二段"They can help you work out what subjects you're interested in and tell you what jobs may suit you best."找符合搭配的形容词suitable；
3. 第三空在make sb结构后，和后面的happy并列，定位原文第三段"Your passion and interests are important, and they will bring you pleasure and happiness."可以得知热情和兴趣可以带来愉悦和幸福，所以此空填形容词pleased；
4. 第四空前有an，空后是of，结合句意“你需要……不同学位的人毕业后能找到什么工作”，定位原文第四段"you should understand what kind of jobs people with different majors can get after graduation."可知此空填名词understanding；
5. 第五空在be of great结构后，结合总结句“选择感兴趣的专业非常……”，匹配be of great +抽象名词的常用结构推导答案，定位原文最后一段"Choosing subjects you are interested in is quite important."可知此空填importance。
【答案】
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. C
1. order
2. suitable
3. pleased
4. understanding
5. importance
【知识点】
细节理解
组合选择
主旨大意
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍美国大学选专业的阅读理解，考点覆盖细节定位、组合判断和主旨归纳，新考法的组合选择题型需要学生精准比对原文信息排除干扰表述，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的文本信息提取和逻辑判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：定位原文第二段最后一句"They can help you work out what subjects you're interested in and tell you what jobs may suit you best."，可知MBTI测试和九型人格测试可以帮助人们明确什么工作可能适合自己，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：定位原文第三段"After all, you are most likely to be successful if you are doing something you love. Your passion and interests are important, and they will bring you pleasure and happiness."，原文未提及做热爱的工作会直接带来成就感，b和c表述符合原文内容，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：定位原文第四段"You should understand what kind of jobs people with different degrees can get after graduation."，可知作者建议学生选专业时要了解不同专业对应的毕业后可从事的工作，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：全文围绕美国大学中如何选择适合自己的专业展开，介绍了相关的方法和注意事项，对应选项C。
分层设问
1. 第一空后面是to，结合句首的In，首先联想表目的的常用固定短语，匹配“为了弄清自己擅长什么”的句意；
2. 第二空前有the most构成最高级，空后搭配for you，结合“什么样的工作对你来说最……”的语义，定位原文第二段"They can help you work out what subjects you're interested in and tell you what jobs may suit you best.
3. 第三空在make sb结构后，和后面的happy并列，定位原文第三段"Your passion and interests are important, and they will bring you pleasure and happiness."可以得知热情和兴趣可以带来愉悦和幸福，所以此空填形容词pleased；
4. 第四空前有an，空后是of，结合句意“你需要……不同学位的人毕业后能找到什么工作”，定位原文第四段"you should understand what kind of jobs people with different majors can get after graduation."可知此空填名词understanding；
5. 第五空在be of great结构后，结合总结句“选择感兴趣的专业非常……”，匹配be of great +抽象名词的常用结构推导答案，定位原文最后一段"Choosing subjects you are interested in is quite important."可知此空填importance。
【答案】
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. C
1. order
2. suitable
3. pleased
4. understanding
5. importance
【知识点】
细节理解
组合选择
主旨大意
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍美国大学选专业的阅读理解，考点覆盖细节定位、组合判断和主旨归纳，新考法的组合选择题型需要学生精准比对原文信息排除干扰表述，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的文本信息提取和逻辑判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.7