一、从方框内选择合适的连词补全对话(每词限用一次)。
before, after, while, since, until, whenever, when, as soon as
Millie: Hi, Peter! What's wrong with your arms?
Peter: I hurt them badly
Millie: Sorry to hear that. Have you seen the doctor?
Peter: Yes. The doctor asked me to have a good rest
Millie: Did you do warm-up exercises
Peter: Yes, I did.
Millie: By the way, is basketball your favourite sport?
Peter: Yes. I became interested in it
Millie: How often do you play it?
Peter: Every day. I often go to play it
Millie: So you must like watching NBA players play on TV, right?
Peter: Sure. I watch it
before, after, while, since, until, whenever, when, as soon as
Millie: Hi, Peter! What's wrong with your arms?
Peter: I hurt them badly
while
1 I was playing basketball this morning.Millie: Sorry to hear that. Have you seen the doctor?
Peter: Yes. The doctor asked me to have a good rest
after
2 he examined me.Millie: Did you do warm-up exercises
before
3 you started?Peter: Yes, I did.
Millie: By the way, is basketball your favourite sport?
Peter: Yes. I became interested in it
when
4 I was 7 years old.Millie: How often do you play it?
Peter: Every day. I often go to play it
as soon as
5 school is over. There has been 8 years since
6 I began to play it.Millie: So you must like watching NBA players play on TV, right?
Peter: Sure. I watch it
whenever
7 there is a game. Sometimes I watch a game until
8 it's early next morning.答案：1. while 2. after 3. before 4. when 5. as soon as 6. since 7. whenever 8. until
解析：
【分析】
首先明确本题要求从给定的8个时间连词中每词限用一次补全对话，解题思路如下：第一步先梳理所有备选连词的基本含义和常用用法，区分不同连词的适用场景；第二步逐句通读对话，理解每个空格前后两个分句的时间逻辑关系，匹配对应的连词，同时牢记每词只能使用一次的规则；全部选完后再代入完整对话通读校验，确认语义通顺没有逻辑矛盾。
【解析】
1. 空1后接过去进行时的延续性动作“今早打篮球”，表达动作发生的期间伤到了胳膊，用强调动作正在进行的while引导时间状语从句，故填while。
2. 按照逻辑顺序，医生先完成检查，之后才会要求病人好好休息，表达“在……之后”的含义用after，故填after。
3. 根据运动常识，热身动作是在正式开始运动之前完成的，表达“在……之前”的含义用before，故填before。
4. 此处要表达“在我7岁的时候”这个具体的时间节点，用可接时间点的when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
5. 句意为放学之后立刻去打篮球，表达“一……就”的紧接逻辑，用as soon as，故填as soon as。
6. 此处是固定句式"It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时从句"，表达“自从……已经过去多久”的含义，故填since。
7. 句意为只要有比赛就会看，表达“无论何时、每当”的泛指含义，用whenever，故填whenever。
8. 句意为看比赛一直持续到第二天凌晨很早的时间，表达“直到……为止”的含义，用until，故填until。
【答案】
1. while 2. after 3. before 4. when 5. as soon as 6. since 7. whenever 8. until
【知识点】
时间连词辨析，时间状语从句
【点评】
本题是基础的语境类连词考察题，依托日常运动相关的对话场景，考察学生对常见时间类连词的用法区分能力，解题核心是结合生活常识理清分句间的时间逻辑，掌握相关固定句式就能快速匹配答案，做完代入通读校验可以有效避免错选。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先明确本题要求从给定的8个时间连词中每词限用一次补全对话，解题思路如下：第一步先梳理所有备选连词的基本含义和常用用法，区分不同连词的适用场景；第二步逐句通读对话，理解每个空格前后两个分句的时间逻辑关系，匹配对应的连词，同时牢记每词只能使用一次的规则；全部选完后再代入完整对话通读校验，确认语义通顺没有逻辑矛盾。
【解析】
1. 空1后接过去进行时的延续性动作“今早打篮球”，表达动作发生的期间伤到了胳膊，用强调动作正在进行的while引导时间状语从句，故填while。
2. 按照逻辑顺序，医生先完成检查，之后才会要求病人好好休息，表达“在……之后”的含义用after，故填after。
3. 根据运动常识，热身动作是在正式开始运动之前完成的，表达“在……之前”的含义用before，故填before。
4. 此处要表达“在我7岁的时候”这个具体的时间节点，用可接时间点的when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
5. 句意为放学之后立刻去打篮球，表达“一……就”的紧接逻辑，用as soon as，故填as soon as。
6. 此处是固定句式"It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时从句"，表达“自从……已经过去多久”的含义，故填since。
7. 句意为只要有比赛就会看，表达“无论何时、每当”的泛指含义，用whenever，故填whenever。
8. 句意为看比赛一直持续到第二天凌晨很早的时间，表达“直到……为止”的含义，用until，故填until。
【答案】
1. while 2. after 3. before 4. when 5. as soon as 6. since 7. whenever 8. until
【知识点】
时间连词辨析，时间状语从句
【点评】
本题是基础的语境类连词考察题，依托日常运动相关的对话场景，考察学生对常见时间类连词的用法区分能力，解题核心是结合生活常识理清分句间的时间逻辑，掌握相关固定句式就能快速匹配答案，做完代入通读校验可以有效避免错选。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、首字母填空(填入合适的连词,可重复使用)。
新素材 社会热点 As young people, many of us dream of becoming "somebody" when we grow up. However, w 1 we feel we don't have enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this imagined destination. At times, strange thoughts appear in our minds: Should we just give up and "lie flat" instead?
Unlike many of us, the little piggy and his three friends from the animated hit Nobody think differently. Their story has entertained millions of moviegoers across China s 2 the film was released. The four little nameless monsters leave Langlang Mountain and set out on their own pilgrimage(朝圣之旅). A 3 they started their adventure, they faced many challenges. But the little pig monster and his friends are not discouraged. S 4 that first day on the road, they have learnt to rely on each other. They keep fighting w 5 they face "bad guys" to live in their own way. In real life, many ordinary people also choose to hold on to their dreams, even though they face many difficulties.
One of them is Pang Zhongwang, now a star student at Tsinghua University. He was born a poor "nobody" in rural Hebei. His mother was disabled and couldn't work. His father suffered from a serious mental illness. A 6 he faced these challenges, Pang grew up optimistic. He started to shoulder family duties w 7 he was very young. With great efforts, he impressed the nation with his score of 684 out of 750 in the 2017 gaokao.
Now, how do you want to deal with your big dreams? Remember: w 8 you feel like giving up, that's exactly the moment you must keep going. There is no doubt that if you "lie flat", you'll remain a "nobody" forever. But if you keep fighting u 9 you finally succeed, one day you will break out of your own "Langlang Mountain" b 10 you know it!
新素材 社会热点 As young people, many of us dream of becoming "somebody" when we grow up. However, w 1 we feel we don't have enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this imagined destination. At times, strange thoughts appear in our minds: Should we just give up and "lie flat" instead?
Unlike many of us, the little piggy and his three friends from the animated hit Nobody think differently. Their story has entertained millions of moviegoers across China s 2 the film was released. The four little nameless monsters leave Langlang Mountain and set out on their own pilgrimage(朝圣之旅). A 3 they started their adventure, they faced many challenges. But the little pig monster and his friends are not discouraged. S 4 that first day on the road, they have learnt to rely on each other. They keep fighting w 5 they face "bad guys" to live in their own way. In real life, many ordinary people also choose to hold on to their dreams, even though they face many difficulties.
One of them is Pang Zhongwang, now a star student at Tsinghua University. He was born a poor "nobody" in rural Hebei. His mother was disabled and couldn't work. His father suffered from a serious mental illness. A 6 he faced these challenges, Pang grew up optimistic. He started to shoulder family duties w 7 he was very young. With great efforts, he impressed the nation with his score of 684 out of 750 in the 2017 gaokao.
Now, how do you want to deal with your big dreams? Remember: w 8 you feel like giving up, that's exactly the moment you must keep going. There is no doubt that if you "lie flat", you'll remain a "nobody" forever. But if you keep fighting u 9 you finally succeed, one day you will break out of your own "Langlang Mountain" b 10 you know it!
答案：1. when/while/whenever 2. since 3. After 4. Since 5. whenever/when 6. Although 7. when 8. whenever/when/while 9. until 10. before
解析：
【分析】
这道题是限定填入连词的首字母填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，把握短文“鼓励青年坚持奋斗、拒绝躺平”的核心主题，明确所有空格都只能填入连词，无需考虑其他词性；第二步逐个分析每个空格前后两个分句的逻辑关系，判断属于时间状语、让步状语等哪类状语从句，再结合给出的首字母提示，匹配语义、语法都符合要求的连词，注意位于句首的连词首字母需要大写；第三步将所有填好的词代入全文通读，校验整体逻辑和语句通顺度，确认答案无误。
【解析】
1. 空1：前后分句逻辑为“当/每当我们觉得没有足够的力量或支持时，我们常常觉得离预想的目标很远”，首字母为w，可填入表“当/每当”的时间连词when/while/whenever。
2. 空2：主句为现在完成时结构，后面接一般过去时的时间分句“电影上映”，符合“since+过去时间点/过去动作”的现在完成时常用结构，首字母为s，填入since表“自从”。
3. 空3：句首首字母为A，逻辑为“在他们开启冒险之后，就面临了很多挑战”，填入After表“在……之后”，首字母大写符合句首书写规则。
4. 空4：句首首字母为S，主句为现在完成时结构，后面接时间点“上路的第一天”，填入Since表“自从”，首字母大写。
5. 空5：前后分句逻辑为“每当/当他们面对‘坏人’时，他们都坚持战斗，用自己的方式生活”，首字母为w，填入whenever/when即可。
6. 空6：句首首字母为A，前后分句是让步逻辑：“尽管他面临这些重重挑战，庞众望还是乐观地长大了”，填入表让步的连词Although，首字母大写。
7. 空7：句意为“他很小的时候就开始承担家庭责任”，首字母为w，填入表“当……时”的时间连词when。
8. 空8：句意为“记住：每当/当你想要放弃的时候，恰恰是你必须继续前行的时刻”，首字母为w，可填入whenever/when/while。
9. 空9：句意为“但如果你一直奋斗直到最终成功，总有一天你会冲出自己的‘朗朗山’”，首字母为u，填入表“直到”的时间连词until。
10. 空10：句意为“在你意识到这件事之前你就已经做到了”，首字母为b，填入表“在……之前”的时间连词before。
【答案】
1. when/while/whenever 2. since 3. After 4. Since 5. whenever/when 6. Although 7. when 8. whenever/when/while 9. until 10. before
【知识点】
状语从句引导词，连词词义辨析，首字母填空
【点评】
本题选用热门动画素材和励志人物庞众望的真实事迹作为载体，既考察学生对时间、让步等常见状语从句连词的掌握程度，又传递了拒绝躺平、坚持奋斗的正向价值观，部分空格设置了多个符合语义的正确答案，对学生的灵活运用能力有一定考察，解题时要注意区分分句逻辑，不要混淆不同连词的适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题是限定填入连词的首字母填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，把握短文“鼓励青年坚持奋斗、拒绝躺平”的核心主题，明确所有空格都只能填入连词，无需考虑其他词性；第二步逐个分析每个空格前后两个分句的逻辑关系，判断属于时间状语、让步状语等哪类状语从句，再结合给出的首字母提示，匹配语义、语法都符合要求的连词，注意位于句首的连词首字母需要大写；第三步将所有填好的词代入全文通读，校验整体逻辑和语句通顺度，确认答案无误。
【解析】
1. 空1：前后分句逻辑为“当/每当我们觉得没有足够的力量或支持时，我们常常觉得离预想的目标很远”，首字母为w，可填入表“当/每当”的时间连词when/while/whenever。
2. 空2：主句为现在完成时结构，后面接一般过去时的时间分句“电影上映”，符合“since+过去时间点/过去动作”的现在完成时常用结构，首字母为s，填入since表“自从”。
3. 空3：句首首字母为A，逻辑为“在他们开启冒险之后，就面临了很多挑战”，填入After表“在……之后”，首字母大写符合句首书写规则。
4. 空4：句首首字母为S，主句为现在完成时结构，后面接时间点“上路的第一天”，填入Since表“自从”，首字母大写。
5. 空5：前后分句逻辑为“每当/当他们面对‘坏人’时，他们都坚持战斗，用自己的方式生活”，首字母为w，填入whenever/when即可。
6. 空6：句首首字母为A，前后分句是让步逻辑：“尽管他面临这些重重挑战，庞众望还是乐观地长大了”，填入表让步的连词Although，首字母大写。
7. 空7：句意为“他很小的时候就开始承担家庭责任”，首字母为w，填入表“当……时”的时间连词when。
8. 空8：句意为“记住：每当/当你想要放弃的时候，恰恰是你必须继续前行的时刻”，首字母为w，可填入whenever/when/while。
9. 空9：句意为“但如果你一直奋斗直到最终成功，总有一天你会冲出自己的‘朗朗山’”，首字母为u，填入表“直到”的时间连词until。
10. 空10：句意为“在你意识到这件事之前你就已经做到了”，首字母为b，填入表“在……之前”的时间连词before。
【答案】
1. when/while/whenever 2. since 3. After 4. Since 5. whenever/when 6. Although 7. when 8. whenever/when/while 9. until 10. before
【知识点】
状语从句引导词，连词词义辨析，首字母填空
【点评】
本题选用热门动画素材和励志人物庞众望的真实事迹作为载体，既考察学生对时间、让步等常见状语从句连词的掌握程度，又传递了拒绝躺平、坚持奋斗的正向价值观，部分空格设置了多个符合语义的正确答案，对学生的灵活运用能力有一定考察，解题时要注意区分分句逻辑，不要混淆不同连词的适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.6