零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第64页解析答案
一、综合填空。
Reading is my hobby, but I never thought I would fall in love with painting. One day, I visited an art museum and
was surprised
1
(surprise) by a beautiful painting. The
touching
2
(touch) picture made me stop and think deeply. I saw many artists
drawing
3
(draw) carefully around me. They looked so calm and focused.
I decided to learn painting even though I was not good at it. I found a teacher
working
4
(work) in a small studio. Every afternoon, I practised
painting
5
(paint) for hours. At first, I felt
tired
6
(tire) and wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me and told me not to lose heart.
Slowly, I could see the
improved
7
(improve) works hanging on the wall. Last month, I joined a city painting competition. I felt nervous and
worried
8
(worry) before the result. To my great joy, my work was chosen as one of the best. I became confident and learnt that nothing is impossible for a
determined
9
(determine) heart.
Now
painting
10
(paint) has become part of my life. It makes me patient, creative, and brave. I will keep trying and never give up my dream.
答案:1. was surprised 2. touching 3. drawing
4. working 5. painting 6. tired 7. improved
8. worried 9. determined 10. painting
解析:
【分析】
这是一道给出提示词的语法综合填空题,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,把握文章整体是叙述过去经历的语境,确定核心时态为一般过去时;之后逐个分析每个空格所在句子的成分,判断空格处需要的词性,结合被动语态、非谓语动词规则、固定搭配、分词作形容词的变形规律,推导提示词的正确形式,最后代入所有答案通读验证,确保语义通顺、语法合规。
【解析】
1. 空1:主语I和提示词surprise是被动关系,表达“我被一幅精美的画震惊”,全文叙述过去的事件,用一般过去时的被动语态,因此填was surprised。
2. 空2:空格修饰名词picture,需要形容词作定语,修饰事物表达“令人动容的”含义,用touch的形容词形式touching。
3. 空3:符合固定结构see sb doing sth,表达“看到某人正在做某事”,此处指看到周围的艺术家正在认真作画,因此填draw的现在分词形式drawing。
4. 空4:此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰teacher,teacher和work是主动关系,表达“在小工作室工作的老师”,因此填work的现在分词形式working。
5. 空5:符合固定搭配practise doing sth,表达“练习做某事”,practise后接动名词,因此填paint的动名词形式painting。
6. 空6:系动词feel后接形容词作表语,修饰人的感受表达“感到疲惫的”,因此填tire的形容词形式tired。
7. 空7:空格修饰名词works(作品),需要形容词作定语,表达“水平得到提升的作品”,因此填improve的形容词形式improved。
8. 空8:和并列的形容词nervous保持一致,作feel的表语,表达“担忧的”,因此填worry的形容词形式worried。
9. 空9:空格修饰名词heart,需要形容词作定语,表达“意志坚定的”,因此填determine的形容词形式determined。
10. 空10:空格处在句中作主语,需要用动名词指代“绘画”这件事,因此填paint的动名词形式painting。
【答案】
1. was surprised 2. touching 3. drawing
4. working 5. painting 6. tired 7. improved
8. worried 9. determined 10. painting
【知识点】
词形转换,非谓语动词,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的语法填空,综合考察了分词作定语/表语、常见动词固定搭配、动名词作主语等核心知识点,只要学生能准确分析句子成分、判断空格所需词性,结合课内所学的变形规则就能顺利完成,适合巩固基础词法语法使用。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、方框选词。
use,forgot,feel,boil,relax,share,chat,move
新素养 文化意识 In China, tea is one of the seven most important things for daily lives, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, and vinegar. Today, tea is not just a Chinese tradition—it has become a special part of culture
shared
1
by people all over the world.
On Nov. 29, Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list. More importantly, China's tea culture has formed Chinese customs. It is the Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with
boiled
2
tea, which is one of China's oldest ways to make tea. Later, during the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), a faster method became popular—steeping. This meant people just poured hot water over tea leaves and waited a few minutes, making tea easier to prepare.
These days,
using
3
the old methods again has become a trend among young people. On an app, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of "stove-boiled tea(围炉煮茶)". They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting, enjoying snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those
forgotten
4
ancient times. Through "stove-boiled tea", people can taste a slower life and find a sense of calm. According to a post, "It is very
relaxing
5
to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends."
Last week, I invited my friends over for stove-boiled tea. We spent the whole afternoon
chatting
6
and laughing. My best friend said this is the happiest time she has had in months. I was
moved
7
by her words. It made us all
feel
8
refreshed and ready to face the busy week ahead.
答案:1. shared 2. boiled 3. using 4. forgotten
5. relaxing 6. chatting 7. moved 8. feel
解析:
【分析】
这类方框选词类题型的解题思路可以分为三步:第一步,先通读给出的8个备选词汇,明确每个单词的基础词义;第二步,通读整篇短文,把握文章核心主题是介绍中国茶文化尤其是当下流行的围炉煮茶的相关内容,理清全文逻辑;第三步,逐空分析句子结构,先判断空格处所需的词性,再结合上下文语义从备选词中筛选匹配的词汇,最后根据语法规则变换成正确的词形,同时注意排除已经选用过的词汇,避免重复使用。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词culture,后文出现by people,说明culture和所填动词是被动关系,需用过去分词作后置定语,表达“被全世界人民分享的文化”,因此将share变为shared。
2. 空格处修饰名词tea,对应后文“中国最古老的制茶方式之一”的提示,表达“煮好的茶”,需用形容词boiled修饰tea,因此将boil变为boiled。
3. 空格处在句中作主语,动词不能直接作主语,需变为动名词形式,语义为“如今再次使用古老的制茶方法在年轻人中成为潮流”,因此将use变为using。
4. 空格处修饰名词短语ancient times,需用形容词作定语,语义为“仿佛能把他们带回那些被遗忘的古代”,因此将forgot变为形容词forgotten。
5. 本题符合固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth,此处描述“喝热茶、吹晚风、和好友聊天”这件事的属性,表达“令人放松的”,因此将relax变为修饰事物的形容词relaxing。
6. 本题符合固定搭配spend time doing sth,同时空格后and laughing是并列结构,形式要保持一致,语义为“我们花了一整个下午聊天说笑”,因此将chat变为chatting。
7. 空格前是be动词was,主语I和动词move是被动关系,表达“我被她的话打动了”,需用被动语态结构be done,因此将move变为moved。
8. 本题符合使役动词的固定搭配make sb do sth,make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,因此直接填动词原形feel。
【答案】
1. shared 2. boiled 3. using 4. forgotten 5. relaxing 6. chatting 7. moved 8. feel
【知识点】
词形变换,非谓语动词,固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合中国传统茶文化申遗的热点情境命题,贴合文化意识的学科核心素养要求,既考查学生对基础词汇词义的掌握,又综合考查了过去分词作定语、动名词作主语、形容词转换、常见固定搭配等语法点,解题时需要学生结合语境准确判断词性和词形变化,避免直接填写动词原形的常见错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
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