三、随后 Mary 讲述了“感动中国”人物庞众望的故事，他用实践证明生命的意义从来不是被境遇定义，而是在与苦难的抗争中活出属于自己的价值与光芒。阅读下面短文，共同学习一下吧。
Pang Zhongwang was born in 1999 in a small village in Hebei Province. His family was very poor. His father had a serious 1 and could not work. His mother had to use a wheelchair because she could not 2. Despite all these difficulties, Pang's mother always 3 a smile and taught him to look forward with hope.
When Pang was six years old, he was 4 with a serious heart disease. The family had no money for the surgery(外科手术). Many people 5 his mother to give up, but she refused. She went out in her wheelchair to 6 money from every house in the village. 7, with the help of kind villagers, Pang had the surgery and became healthy.
As a child, while other kids 8 after school, Pang went home to help his mother. He cooked, cleaned, and took care of the house. When he was in middle school, he started 9 and selling scrap metal to help his family. Life was hard, 10 he never complained. He studied very hard, and the walls of his home were covered with his 11.
His hard work 12. In 2017, he took the college entrance exam and got an excellent 13 of 684 points. He was admitted to Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in China. At Tsinghua, he worked hard in his studies and research. He is now a PhD student there. He once said, "Our mission(使命) is to contribute to our country through scientific research." In 2024, his inspiring story 14 him one of the "People Who Moved China".
Pang Zhongwang's story teaches us that no matter how 15 life is, we should never lose hope. With perseverance(坚持) and a positive attitude, we can overcome any obstacle(障碍).
(
B. matter
C. regret
D. pain
(
B. walk
C. speak
D. see
(
B. made
C. appeared
D. put
(
B. considered
C. diagnosed
D. thought
(
B. had
C. advised
D. ordered
(
B. borrow
C. collect
D. save
(
B. Finally
C. Suddenly
D. Recently
(
B. worked
C. played
D. slept
(
B. collecting
C. stealing
D. producing
(
B. so
C. but
D. or
(
B. pictures
C. photos
D. books
(
B. went on
C. set off
D. took off
(
B. name
C. position
D. course
(
B. stuck
C. suggested
D. made
(
B. different
C. difficult
D. busy
Pang Zhongwang was born in 1999 in a small village in Hebei Province. His family was very poor. His father had a serious 1 and could not work. His mother had to use a wheelchair because she could not 2. Despite all these difficulties, Pang's mother always 3 a smile and taught him to look forward with hope.
When Pang was six years old, he was 4 with a serious heart disease. The family had no money for the surgery(外科手术). Many people 5 his mother to give up, but she refused. She went out in her wheelchair to 6 money from every house in the village. 7, with the help of kind villagers, Pang had the surgery and became healthy.
As a child, while other kids 8 after school, Pang went home to help his mother. He cooked, cleaned, and took care of the house. When he was in middle school, he started 9 and selling scrap metal to help his family. Life was hard, 10 he never complained. He studied very hard, and the walls of his home were covered with his 11.
His hard work 12. In 2017, he took the college entrance exam and got an excellent 13 of 684 points. He was admitted to Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in China. At Tsinghua, he worked hard in his studies and research. He is now a PhD student there. He once said, "Our mission(使命) is to contribute to our country through scientific research." In 2024, his inspiring story 14 him one of the "People Who Moved China".
Pang Zhongwang's story teaches us that no matter how 15 life is, we should never lose hope. With perseverance(坚持) and a positive attitude, we can overcome any obstacle(障碍).
(
A
)1. A. illnessB. matter
C. regret
D. pain
(
B
)2. A. runB. walk
C. speak
D. see
(
A
)3. A. woreB. made
C. appeared
D. put
(
C
)4. A. imaginedB. considered
C. diagnosed
D. thought
(
C
)5. A. wantedB. had
C. advised
D. ordered
(
B
)6. A. makeB. borrow
C. collect
D. save
(
B
)7. A. UnluckilyB. Finally
C. Suddenly
D. Recently
(
C
)8. A. enjoyedB. worked
C. played
D. slept
(
B
)9. A. buyingB. collecting
C. stealing
D. producing
(
C
)10. A. andB. so
C. but
D. or
(
A
)11. A. awardsB. pictures
C. photos
D. books
(
A
)12. A. paid offB. went on
C. set off
D. took off
(
A
)13. A. scoreB. name
C. position
D. course
(
D
)14. A. addedB. stuck
C. suggested
D. made
(
C
)15. A. easyB. different
C. difficult
D. busy
答案：1. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. C
11. A
12. A
13. A
14. D
15. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. C
11. A
12. A
13. A
14. D
15. C
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇人物励志类的完形填空题，解题时第一步先通读全文，整体把握文章讲述的是庞众望身处贫困苦难家庭仍坚持奋斗，最终考入清华、获评感动中国人物的核心故事，建立整体语境认知。第二步逐空结合上下文线索、词义辨析、固定搭配推导答案：遇到不确定的空先标记，结合前后文的对应提示排除错误选项，比如前文提到母亲要坐轮椅，就能对应选出她无法行走；后文提到他考出684分，就能对应出努力得到回报，最后再通读验证所有选项逻辑通顺，符合全文积极励志的主旨。
【解析】
1. 选A：后文提到父亲无法工作，结合家庭贫困的背景，可知是父亲得了重病，illness表示疾病，matter事情、regret遗憾、pain疼痛均不符合语境。
2. 选B：前文提到母亲不得不使用轮椅，说明她无法走路，walk符合语境，run跑、speak说、see看都和坐轮椅的对应逻辑不符。
3. 选A：固定搭配wear a smile表示面带微笑，此处用过去式wore，make制作、appear出现、put放置都不能和a smile搭配表达“面带笑容”的含义。
4. 选C：固定搭配be diagnosed with表示“被诊断患有某种疾病”，此处指庞众望六岁时被诊断出严重心脏病，imagine想象、consider考虑、think认为都不符合语境。
5. 选C：家里没钱做手术，很多人建议他妈妈放弃，advise sb to do sth表示建议某人做某事，want想要、have有、order命令都不符合此处旁人劝说的语境。
6. 选B：此处指母亲坐着轮椅挨家挨户借钱给孩子治病，borrow money表示借钱，make money赚钱、collect money募集钱、save money省钱都不符合当时急需手术费向邻里求助的语境。
7. 选B：前文讲母亲四处求助，最终在好心村民帮助下庞众望完成手术恢复健康，finally表示最终、最后，符合叙事逻辑，unluckily不幸地、suddenly突然地、recently最近都不符合。
8. 选C：此处对比其他孩子放学后玩耍的时候，庞众望已经回家帮母亲干活，play玩耍符合普通孩子放学后的状态，enjoy享受、work工作、sleep睡觉都不符合语境。
9. 选B：根据后文卖废金属，可知他是收集废金属再卖掉补贴家用，collect收集符合逻辑，buy买、steal偷、produce生产都不符合他补贴家用的行为。
10. 选C：前文说生活很艰难，后文说他从不抱怨，前后是转折关系，用but连接，and表并列、so表因果、or表选择都不符合逻辑。
11. 选A：他学习非常努力，家里墙上贴满的都是他获得的奖状/奖项，awards表示奖项、奖状，picture图片、photo照片、book书都不符合努力学习获得荣誉的语境。
12. 选A：后文提到他考出高分考上清华，说明他的努力得到了回报，pay off固定搭配表示“取得成功、得到回报”，go on继续、set off出发、take off起飞/脱下都不符合语境。
13. 选A：高考考出了684分的优异分数，score表示分数，name名字、position位置、course课程都不符合。
14. 选D：此处指他的励志故事让他成为2024年感动中国人物之一，make sb sth表示使某人成为……，add添加、stick粘贴、suggest建议都不符合句意。
15. 选C：全文都在讲述庞众望经历了诸多苦难，所以此处表达无论生活多么艰难，我们都不能失去希望，difficult困难的符合主旨，easy容易的、different不同的、busy忙碌的都不符合语境。
【答案】
1-5 ABACC 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 AAADC
【知识点】
完形词义辨析，固定短语搭配，语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选取“感动中国”人物庞众望的励志事迹作为载体，既考查学生对核心词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握程度，也引导学生树立直面困难、坚持奋斗的正向价值观。大部分题目都可以通过上下文的线索提示推导得出，少数固定搭配题需要学生平时积累常见的动词短语用法，整体贴合完形填空的常规考察逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇人物励志类的完形填空题，解题时第一步先通读全文，整体把握文章讲述的是庞众望身处贫困苦难家庭仍坚持奋斗，最终考入清华、获评感动中国人物的核心故事，建立整体语境认知。第二步逐空结合上下文线索、词义辨析、固定搭配推导答案：遇到不确定的空先标记，结合前后文的对应提示排除错误选项，比如前文提到母亲要坐轮椅，就能对应选出她无法行走；后文提到他考出684分，就能对应出努力得到回报，最后再通读验证所有选项逻辑通顺，符合全文积极励志的主旨。
【解析】
1. 选A：后文提到父亲无法工作，结合家庭贫困的背景，可知是父亲得了重病，illness表示疾病，matter事情、regret遗憾、pain疼痛均不符合语境。
2. 选B：前文提到母亲不得不使用轮椅，说明她无法走路，walk符合语境，run跑、speak说、see看都和坐轮椅的对应逻辑不符。
3. 选A：固定搭配wear a smile表示面带微笑，此处用过去式wore，make制作、appear出现、put放置都不能和a smile搭配表达“面带笑容”的含义。
4. 选C：固定搭配be diagnosed with表示“被诊断患有某种疾病”，此处指庞众望六岁时被诊断出严重心脏病，imagine想象、consider考虑、think认为都不符合语境。
5. 选C：家里没钱做手术，很多人建议他妈妈放弃，advise sb to do sth表示建议某人做某事，want想要、have有、order命令都不符合此处旁人劝说的语境。
6. 选B：此处指母亲坐着轮椅挨家挨户借钱给孩子治病，borrow money表示借钱，make money赚钱、collect money募集钱、save money省钱都不符合当时急需手术费向邻里求助的语境。
7. 选B：前文讲母亲四处求助，最终在好心村民帮助下庞众望完成手术恢复健康，finally表示最终、最后，符合叙事逻辑，unluckily不幸地、suddenly突然地、recently最近都不符合。
8. 选C：此处对比其他孩子放学后玩耍的时候，庞众望已经回家帮母亲干活，play玩耍符合普通孩子放学后的状态，enjoy享受、work工作、sleep睡觉都不符合语境。
9. 选B：根据后文卖废金属，可知他是收集废金属再卖掉补贴家用，collect收集符合逻辑，buy买、steal偷、produce生产都不符合他补贴家用的行为。
10. 选C：前文说生活很艰难，后文说他从不抱怨，前后是转折关系，用but连接，and表并列、so表因果、or表选择都不符合逻辑。
11. 选A：他学习非常努力，家里墙上贴满的都是他获得的奖状/奖项，awards表示奖项、奖状，picture图片、photo照片、book书都不符合努力学习获得荣誉的语境。
12. 选A：后文提到他考出高分考上清华，说明他的努力得到了回报，pay off固定搭配表示“取得成功、得到回报”，go on继续、set off出发、take off起飞/脱下都不符合语境。
13. 选A：高考考出了684分的优异分数，score表示分数，name名字、position位置、course课程都不符合。
14. 选D：此处指他的励志故事让他成为2024年感动中国人物之一，make sb sth表示使某人成为……，add添加、stick粘贴、suggest建议都不符合句意。
15. 选C：全文都在讲述庞众望经历了诸多苦难，所以此处表达无论生活多么艰难，我们都不能失去希望，difficult困难的符合主旨，easy容易的、different不同的、busy忙碌的都不符合语境。
【答案】
1-5 ABACC 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 AAADC
【知识点】
完形词义辨析，固定短语搭配，语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选取“感动中国”人物庞众望的励志事迹作为载体，既考查学生对核心词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握程度，也引导学生树立直面困难、坚持奋斗的正向价值观。大部分题目都可以通过上下文的线索提示推导得出，少数固定搭配题需要学生平时积累常见的动词短语用法，整体贴合完形填空的常规考察逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7