四、阅读理解。
新素材 社会热点 When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see. However, what they hear also plays an important role. The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, 37, the voice actress of little Ne Zha in *Ne Zha 2*, uses her voice to bring to life a great character who fights against fate(命运).
“Dubbing(配音) is very similar to acting,” says Lyu. Voice actors will get the script before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character. During the dubbing process, she needs to show the characters' feelings. Also, she has to match her voice perfectly with the animation's(动画) scenes. "The director plays an important role. He will explain the story and scenes on set. With his guidance, we work together to give our best performance."
Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor. "We need to improve our understanding, experience more in life and develop different views. With these things and our professional(职业的) skills, we can successfully act out different roles."
Lyu is thankful for being part of this great project. She can show everything she has learnt in the few past years. But she also believes that getting such an opportunity needs some luck. It is always hard to find roles that completely suit her. "You can't depend on just one perfect role throughout your whole career," she adds. "As a voice actor, you need to be able to get used to all kinds of roles."
For young people who want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offers her advice: If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future will be, but you can make the most of the present. Borrowing a line from *Ne Zha 2*, she says, "Who you are is only for you to decide."
1. What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The movie.
B. The script.
C. The character.
D. The dubbing.
2. In what way are voice actors similar to other actors, according to Lyu Yanting?
A. They also need different views.
B. They need other actors' guidance.
C. They need to create scenes for the animation.
D. They need to understand their characters well.
3. What does Lyu Yanting think is important for voice actors to be successful?
A. Luck and patience.
B. Different voices and views.
C. Good roles and scripts.
D. Professional skills and rich life experience.
4. According to Lyu's advice, what should we do if we are interested in voice acting?
A. Try our best and be the master of our life.
B. Keep up with industry trends.
C. Find roles that completely suit us.
D. Always be confident of ourselves.
9
新素材 社会热点 When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see. However, what they hear also plays an important role. The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, 37, the voice actress of little Ne Zha in *Ne Zha 2*, uses her voice to bring to life a great character who fights against fate(命运).
“Dubbing(配音) is very similar to acting,” says Lyu. Voice actors will get the script before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character. During the dubbing process, she needs to show the characters' feelings. Also, she has to match her voice perfectly with the animation's(动画) scenes. "The director plays an important role. He will explain the story and scenes on set. With his guidance, we work together to give our best performance."
Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor. "We need to improve our understanding, experience more in life and develop different views. With these things and our professional(职业的) skills, we can successfully act out different roles."
Lyu is thankful for being part of this great project. She can show everything she has learnt in the few past years. But she also believes that getting such an opportunity needs some luck. It is always hard to find roles that completely suit her. "You can't depend on just one perfect role throughout your whole career," she adds. "As a voice actor, you need to be able to get used to all kinds of roles."
For young people who want to enter the voice acting industry, Lyu offers her advice: If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future will be, but you can make the most of the present. Borrowing a line from *Ne Zha 2*, she says, "Who you are is only for you to decide."
1. What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The movie.
B. The script.
C. The character.
D. The dubbing.
2. In what way are voice actors similar to other actors, according to Lyu Yanting?
A. They also need different views.
B. They need other actors' guidance.
C. They need to create scenes for the animation.
D. They need to understand their characters well.
3. What does Lyu Yanting think is important for voice actors to be successful?
A. Luck and patience.
B. Different voices and views.
C. Good roles and scripts.
D. Professional skills and rich life experience.
4. According to Lyu's advice, what should we do if we are interested in voice acting?
A. Try our best and be the master of our life.
B. Keep up with industry trends.
C. Find roles that completely suit us.
D. Always be confident of ourselves.
9
答案：1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解，全部为细节类题型，解题思路如下：1. 遇到词义指代题，直接定位题干对应的段落，向前查找最近的符合逻辑的名词内容，验证逻辑匹配度即可选出答案；2. 细节理解题优先根据题干关键词定位到原文对应语句，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除无中生有、偷换概念的错误选项，即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到文章第2段前两句："Voice actors will get the script before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character."，可知配音演员在开始工作前会拿到剧本，读完剧本后才会形成对故事和角色的个人理解，因此划线的it指代前文出现的script（剧本），答案选B。
2. 根据第2段内容，吕艳婷提到配音和表演十分相似，配音演员拿到剧本后需要形成对故事和角色的专属理解，这和普通演员的要求一致，说明二者的共同点是都需要充分理解自己的角色。其余选项中，A的"不同观点"不属于配音演员和普通演员的共性，B的指导来自导演而非其他演员，C配音演员不需要为动画创作场景，均错误，答案选D。
3. 定位到文章第3段吕艳婷的表述："We need to improve our understanding, experience more in life and develop different views. With these things and our professional skills, we can successfully act out different roles."，可知她认为配音演员想要成功，需要丰富的生活体验和过硬的专业技能，对应D选项，其余选项的耐心、不同嗓音、依赖好角色均不符合原文表述，答案选D。
4. 定位到文章最后一段吕艳婷给想要入行的年轻人的建议："If you truly love it, give it your all... Who you are is only for you to decide."，可知她建议热爱配音就要全力以赴，人生的选择权完全在自己手中，对应A选项"尽全力做自己人生的主人"，其余选项内容原文均未提及，答案选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解指代判断，阅读细节信息筛选
【点评】
本篇阅读选取当下热门的《哪吒2》配音演员的相关素材，贴合社会热点，贴近学生日常观影的生活经验，题目全部为基础细节题型，重点考察学生快速定位原文信息、比对选项的能力，同时也能引导学生了解配音行业的从业要求，树立奋斗自主的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.75
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解，全部为细节类题型，解题思路如下：1. 遇到词义指代题，直接定位题干对应的段落，向前查找最近的符合逻辑的名词内容，验证逻辑匹配度即可选出答案；2. 细节理解题优先根据题干关键词定位到原文对应语句，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除无中生有、偷换概念的错误选项，即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到文章第2段前两句："Voice actors will get the script before they start. After reading it, they will have their own understanding of the story and character."，可知配音演员在开始工作前会拿到剧本，读完剧本后才会形成对故事和角色的个人理解，因此划线的it指代前文出现的script（剧本），答案选B。
2. 根据第2段内容，吕艳婷提到配音和表演十分相似，配音演员拿到剧本后需要形成对故事和角色的专属理解，这和普通演员的要求一致，说明二者的共同点是都需要充分理解自己的角色。其余选项中，A的"不同观点"不属于配音演员和普通演员的共性，B的指导来自导演而非其他演员，C配音演员不需要为动画创作场景，均错误，答案选D。
3. 定位到文章第3段吕艳婷的表述："We need to improve our understanding, experience more in life and develop different views. With these things and our professional skills, we can successfully act out different roles."，可知她认为配音演员想要成功，需要丰富的生活体验和过硬的专业技能，对应D选项，其余选项的耐心、不同嗓音、依赖好角色均不符合原文表述，答案选D。
4. 定位到文章最后一段吕艳婷给想要入行的年轻人的建议："If you truly love it, give it your all... Who you are is only for you to decide."，可知她建议热爱配音就要全力以赴，人生的选择权完全在自己手中，对应A选项"尽全力做自己人生的主人"，其余选项内容原文均未提及，答案选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解指代判断，阅读细节信息筛选
【点评】
本篇阅读选取当下热门的《哪吒2》配音演员的相关素材，贴合社会热点，贴近学生日常观影的生活经验，题目全部为基础细节题型，重点考察学生快速定位原文信息、比对选项的能力，同时也能引导学生了解配音行业的从业要求，树立奋斗自主的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.75