B(2026·南京市玄武区期中)
When we are at an early age, we do not exactly know who we are and what kind of person we want to be. For most people, they cannot fully understand this world and set up a lifelong goal at a young age. However, knowing what you want could quicken the pace (步伐) to understand yourself and pin down the direction of your development. How to find your potential is a serious question. The earlier you know, the better it will help you in your later life. If you are uncertain about yourself, keep reading and refer to the tips below.
Firstly, try to know yourself from your most intimate (亲密的) relationships. They can be your family members, relatives, and they can also be your close friends. Since birth, we are influenced by our families. We take after our parents and they are our first teachers. So why not talk to them and let them give you some advice? If you are still not sure about what you are meant to do, reach out to some of your mentors for advice.
Secondly, explore yourself in the social settings. Your goals could be influenced by your social connections. You can take part in some activities organized by the Students' Union or join clubs to find where your interests lie. While you interact with others who share similar interests, you will get to know more about yourself and have a clearer idea what you want to do in the future.
Thirdly, read more books. Books allow you to learn about other peoples' lives. When you learn about others' experiences, your horizons (眼界) will be broadened, and in turn you will know more about yourself as a person. So, why not read more?
As a matter of fact, there are many ways to find yourself. The key is you have to take action. Knowing yourself is essential for preparing for your direction in advance.
(
A. It is impossible to understand yourself without goals.
B. Understanding yourself helps you set better goals first.
C. Goals are more important than understanding yourself.
D. Having clear goals helps you understand yourself faster.
(
A. It teaches how to write better.
B. It provides knowledge for exams.
C. It gets us to make more friends.
D. It helps learn about others' experiences.
(
A. Taking action is the key point to finding oneself.
B. Reading is the only way to know yourself better.
C. The young could set a lifelong goal at a young age.
D. Family influence is the most important for knowing oneself.
(
A. To compare different types of social activities.
B. To discuss the importance of reading books in life.
C. To provide advice on how to discover one's potential.
D. To explain the importance of family and close friends.
1－4
When we are at an early age, we do not exactly know who we are and what kind of person we want to be. For most people, they cannot fully understand this world and set up a lifelong goal at a young age. However, knowing what you want could quicken the pace (步伐) to understand yourself and pin down the direction of your development. How to find your potential is a serious question. The earlier you know, the better it will help you in your later life. If you are uncertain about yourself, keep reading and refer to the tips below.
Firstly, try to know yourself from your most intimate (亲密的) relationships. They can be your family members, relatives, and they can also be your close friends. Since birth, we are influenced by our families. We take after our parents and they are our first teachers. So why not talk to them and let them give you some advice? If you are still not sure about what you are meant to do, reach out to some of your mentors for advice.
Secondly, explore yourself in the social settings. Your goals could be influenced by your social connections. You can take part in some activities organized by the Students' Union or join clubs to find where your interests lie. While you interact with others who share similar interests, you will get to know more about yourself and have a clearer idea what you want to do in the future.
Thirdly, read more books. Books allow you to learn about other peoples' lives. When you learn about others' experiences, your horizons (眼界) will be broadened, and in turn you will know more about yourself as a person. So, why not read more?
As a matter of fact, there are many ways to find yourself. The key is you have to take action. Knowing yourself is essential for preparing for your direction in advance.
(
D
)4. 新考法 句意理解 What can we infer from the sentence "knowing what you want could quicken the pace to understand yourself"?A. It is impossible to understand yourself without goals.
B. Understanding yourself helps you set better goals first.
C. Goals are more important than understanding yourself.
D. Having clear goals helps you understand yourself faster.
(
D
)5. How does reading books help us understand ourselves better according to the passage?A. It teaches how to write better.
B. It provides knowledge for exams.
C. It gets us to make more friends.
D. It helps learn about others' experiences.
(
A
)6. 新考法 观点态度 What does the author most probably agree with?A. Taking action is the key point to finding oneself.
B. Reading is the only way to know yourself better.
C. The young could set a lifelong goal at a young age.
D. Family influence is the most important for knowing oneself.
(
C
)7. 新考法 写作意图 What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To compare different types of social activities.
B. To discuss the importance of reading books in life.
C. To provide advice on how to discover one's potential.
D. To explain the importance of family and close friends.
1－4
答案：4. D 【解析】根据第一段中"For most people,they cannot fully understand this world and set up a lifelong goal at a young age. However...pin down the direction of your development."可知,对于大部分人来说,他们年轻时无法完全理解这个世界并树立人生目标,然而知道自己想要什么可以加快了解自己的进程从而确定人生发展方向。由此可知,题干中这句话强调的是目标对自我认知的促进作用——确立明确的目标有助于更快地了解自己。
5. D 【解析】根据第四段中"Thirdly, read more books. Books allow you to learn about other peoples' lives. When you learn about others'experiences, your horizons will be broadened,and in turn you will know more about yourself as a person."可知,书籍让你了解其他人的生活,当你了解别人的经历时,你的眼界会开阔,反过来你会更了解自己这个人。由此可知,读书有助于我们了解他人的经历。
6. A 【解析】根据最后一段中"As a matter of fact, there are many ways to find yourself.The key is you have to take action."可知,作者认为有很多种方法可以了解自我,但关键是要采取行动,A项观点与之相符。
7. C
5. D 【解析】根据第四段中"Thirdly, read more books. Books allow you to learn about other peoples' lives. When you learn about others'experiences, your horizons will be broadened,and in turn you will know more about yourself as a person."可知,书籍让你了解其他人的生活,当你了解别人的经历时,你的眼界会开阔,反过来你会更了解自己这个人。由此可知,读书有助于我们了解他人的经历。
6. A 【解析】根据最后一段中"As a matter of fact, there are many ways to find yourself.The key is you have to take action."可知,作者认为有很多种方法可以了解自我,但关键是要采取行动,A项观点与之相符。
7. C
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍如何探索自我、发掘自身潜能的说明文，4道题目分别对应句意推断、细节理解、作者观点判断、写作意图四类常见阅读题型。解题时首先要根据题干关键词准确定位到原文对应段落：第4题先定位题干句子到第一段，拆解句子含义后逐一比对选项，排除表述绝对、逻辑颠倒、无中生有的错误选项；第5题直接定位到介绍读书作用的第四段，直接匹配原文给出的读书的作用即可选出答案；第6题定位到作者观点集中的首尾段，排除带有绝对化表述、和原文内容相悖的干扰项，选出符合作者态度的选项；第7题梳理全文行文脉络，开篇引出“如何找到自身潜能”的话题，后文给出三条具体建议，由此就能判断出文章的写作目的。
【解析】
4. 首先定位题干句子到原文第一段，原句含义为“知道自己想要什么能够加快了解自我的步伐”，结合上下文可知这句话想表达的是：拥有清晰的目标，能帮助我们更快地认识自己。逐一排除错误选项：A选项“没有目标就不可能了解自己”表述过于绝对，原文并未提及；B选项“了解自我能帮你先树立更好的目标”颠倒了原文的逻辑关系；C选项“目标比了解自我更重要”属于无中生有，原文没有对二者的重要性做比较。因此选D。
5. 定位到原文第四段关于读书的介绍，文中明确说明“Books allow you to learn about other peoples' lives. When you learn about others' experiences, your horizons will be broadened, and in turn you will know more about yourself as a person”，可知读书是通过帮助我们了解他人的经历，来让我们更好地认识自我，其余选项的内容在文中均没有提及。因此选D。
6. 定位到原文最后一段，作者明确提出“As a matter of fact, there are many ways to find yourself. The key is you have to take action”，说明作者认为采取行动是探索自我的核心。其余选项错误：B选项“读书是了解自我的唯一方式”中“only”表述绝对，和原文提到的多种探索自我的方式相悖；C选项“年轻人很小的时候就能树立终身目标”和第一段“they cannot fully understand this world and set up a lifelong goal at a young age”表述相反；D选项“家庭影响对了解自我来说是最重要的”属于无中生有，原文没有提到家庭影响的优先级是最高的。因此选A。
7. 梳理全文脉络：文章开篇引出“如何找到自身潜能是一个很重要的问题”，随后给出了三条探索自我的具体建议，因此文章的写作目的是给读者提供发掘自身潜能的相关建议。其余选项：A“对比不同的社交活动”、B“讨论读书在生活中的重要性”、D“解释家人和亲密朋友的重要性”都只是文中的局部细节，并非全文的写作目的。因此选C。
【答案】
4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，句意逻辑推断，主旨意图判断
【点评】
本篇阅读贴合青少年自我成长的生活场景，加入了句意理解、观点态度判断、写作意图类的新考法题型，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也引导学生学会甄别绝对化表述等典型干扰项，整体难度梯度设置合理，同时传递了主动探索自我的正向价值导向。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍如何探索自我、发掘自身潜能的说明文，4道题目分别对应句意推断、细节理解、作者观点判断、写作意图四类常见阅读题型。解题时首先要根据题干关键词准确定位到原文对应段落：第4题先定位题干句子到第一段，拆解句子含义后逐一比对选项，排除表述绝对、逻辑颠倒、无中生有的错误选项；第5题直接定位到介绍读书作用的第四段，直接匹配原文给出的读书的作用即可选出答案；第6题定位到作者观点集中的首尾段，排除带有绝对化表述、和原文内容相悖的干扰项，选出符合作者态度的选项；第7题梳理全文行文脉络，开篇引出“如何找到自身潜能”的话题，后文给出三条具体建议，由此就能判断出文章的写作目的。
【解析】
4. 首先定位题干句子到原文第一段，原句含义为“知道自己想要什么能够加快了解自我的步伐”，结合上下文可知这句话想表达的是：拥有清晰的目标，能帮助我们更快地认识自己。逐一排除错误选项：A选项“没有目标就不可能了解自己”表述过于绝对，原文并未提及；B选项“了解自我能帮你先树立更好的目标”颠倒了原文的逻辑关系；C选项“目标比了解自我更重要”属于无中生有，原文没有对二者的重要性做比较。因此选D。
5. 定位到原文第四段关于读书的介绍，文中明确说明“Books allow you to learn about other peoples' lives. When you learn about others' experiences, your horizons will be broadened, and in turn you will know more about yourself as a person”，可知读书是通过帮助我们了解他人的经历，来让我们更好地认识自我，其余选项的内容在文中均没有提及。因此选D。
6. 定位到原文最后一段，作者明确提出“As a matter of fact, there are many ways to find yourself. The key is you have to take action”，说明作者认为采取行动是探索自我的核心。其余选项错误：B选项“读书是了解自我的唯一方式”中“only”表述绝对，和原文提到的多种探索自我的方式相悖；C选项“年轻人很小的时候就能树立终身目标”和第一段“they cannot fully understand this world and set up a lifelong goal at a young age”表述相反；D选项“家庭影响对了解自我来说是最重要的”属于无中生有，原文没有提到家庭影响的优先级是最高的。因此选A。
7. 梳理全文脉络：文章开篇引出“如何找到自身潜能是一个很重要的问题”，随后给出了三条探索自我的具体建议，因此文章的写作目的是给读者提供发掘自身潜能的相关建议。其余选项：A“对比不同的社交活动”、B“讨论读书在生活中的重要性”、D“解释家人和亲密朋友的重要性”都只是文中的局部细节，并非全文的写作目的。因此选C。
【答案】
4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，句意逻辑推断，主旨意图判断
【点评】
本篇阅读贴合青少年自我成长的生活场景，加入了句意理解、观点态度判断、写作意图类的新考法题型，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也引导学生学会甄别绝对化表述等典型干扰项，整体难度梯度设置合理，同时传递了主动探索自我的正向价值导向。
【难度系数】
0.7