（2025·重庆）"Wow! Look at that! Isn't it a real fish?" The bionic(仿生) fish, named "Jinlin", was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn't just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.
④ Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature's designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface(脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.
While there's still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you'll be the next one to change the world!
()58. According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones?
① By connecting motors with smartphones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①④
D.③④
答案：B
④ Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature's designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface(脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.
While there's still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you'll be the next one to change the world!
()58. According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones?
① By connecting motors with smartphones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①④
D.③④
答案：B
答案：B
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先圈出题干的核心限定信息，明确要求依据第4段内容，找出科学家让仿生手臂更接近真实手臂的做法；之后返回指定的第4段，定位到和bionic arms（仿生手臂）相关的所有描述，将题目给出的4种做法和原文内容逐一比对，排除原文完全没有提及的错误表述，就能筛选出符合要求的正确组合。
【解析】
我们回到文章第4段逐一核对信息：
1. 原文提到仿生手臂的核心研发方向之一是脑机接口，需要完善大脑和仿生手臂的直接通信，才能让动作控制像真手臂一样自然，说明“改进脑机接口”也就是③的表述是正确的；
2. 原文还提到研究人员正在研发可自我感知、自我修复的新型材料和结构，说明“开发新型材料和结构”也就是②的表述是正确的；
3. 第4段全程没有提到“将马达和智能手机连接”、“改变仿生手臂的外形样貌”的相关内容，因此①和④的表述完全没有原文依据，是错误的。
综上符合要求的是②③，对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇信息比对
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读细节题，不需要复杂推理，只需要学生按照题干提示精准锁定指定段落，逐一匹配选项和原文内容就可以得出答案，主要考察学生快速筛选文本有效信息的能力，干扰项的迷惑性很低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先圈出题干的核心限定信息，明确要求依据第4段内容，找出科学家让仿生手臂更接近真实手臂的做法；之后返回指定的第4段，定位到和bionic arms（仿生手臂）相关的所有描述，将题目给出的4种做法和原文内容逐一比对，排除原文完全没有提及的错误表述，就能筛选出符合要求的正确组合。
【解析】
我们回到文章第4段逐一核对信息：
1. 原文提到仿生手臂的核心研发方向之一是脑机接口，需要完善大脑和仿生手臂的直接通信，才能让动作控制像真手臂一样自然，说明“改进脑机接口”也就是③的表述是正确的；
2. 原文还提到研究人员正在研发可自我感知、自我修复的新型材料和结构，说明“开发新型材料和结构”也就是②的表述是正确的；
3. 第4段全程没有提到“将马达和智能手机连接”、“改变仿生手臂的外形样貌”的相关内容，因此①和④的表述完全没有原文依据，是错误的。
综上符合要求的是②③，对应选项B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇信息比对
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读细节题，不需要复杂推理，只需要学生按照题干提示精准锁定指定段落，逐一匹配选项和原文内容就可以得出答案，主要考察学生快速筛选文本有效信息的能力，干扰项的迷惑性很低。
【难度系数】
0.8