举一反三
(2025·云南)Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They name it "super giant reed(超级芦竹)".
Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties of super giant reed have been "born". In the Landuo's factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without $\mathrm{O}_2$. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy.
Thanks to the scientists' efforts, super giant reed has a biomass(生物量) three times that of wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories(千卡) of energy. So, super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels(化石燃料).
What's more, growing super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion(1 billion=1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut $\mathrm{CO}_2$ emissions(排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year.
Super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China.
At present, China is developing this new energy source—super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner.
(
a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team.
b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas.
c. The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles.
d. The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without $\mathrm{O}_2$.
A.a-b-c-d
B.b-a-c-d
C.c-b-d-a
D.c-a-d-b
(2025·云南)Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They name it "super giant reed(超级芦竹)".
Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties of super giant reed have been "born". In the Landuo's factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without $\mathrm{O}_2$. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy.
Thanks to the scientists' efforts, super giant reed has a biomass(生物量) three times that of wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories(千卡) of energy. So, super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels(化石燃料).
What's more, growing super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion(1 billion=1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut $\mathrm{CO}_2$ emissions(排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year.
Super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China.
At present, China is developing this new energy source—super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner.
(
D
)36. What is the right order according to Paragraph 2?a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team.
b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas.
c. The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles.
d. The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without $\mathrm{O}_2$.
A.a-b-c-d
B.b-a-c-d
C.c-b-d-a
D.c-a-d-b
答案：36. D 【解析】根据“In the Landuo's factory, hundreds of young reeds ... and put in a special place without $\ce{O_{2}}$. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy.”可知,在兰多生物科技公司的工厂里,数百株超级芦竹苗被种植在玻璃瓶中。完全成熟后,超级芦竹被切割并放置在一个没有氧气的特殊地方。兰多团队将它们加热制成天然气,然后用作能源。所以正确的顺序是 c-a-d-b。
解析：
【分析】
这是一道阅读理解细节排序题，解题思路非常清晰：首先第一步先明确题干指定的查找范围是文章第2段，第二步把a、b、c、d四个事件分别对应到原文里的描述，第三步按照原文内容出现的先后顺序排列事件，最后匹配对应选项即可，全程不需要额外主观推理，所有判断都要严格依托原文给出的信息，避免自己脑补流程顺序出错。
【解析】
我们逐句定位第2段的内容梳理事件先后：
1. 首先找到原文表述："In the Landuo's factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles"，对应事件c，是整个流程的第一步；
2. 接下来原文提到"Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut"，对应事件a，是流程的第二步；
3. 之后原文说明"put in a special place without $\ce{O_{2}}$"，对应事件d，是流程的第三步；
4. 最后原文提到"The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas"，对应事件b，是流程的第四步。
最终得到的正确顺序是c-a-d-b，对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节排序，说明文细节定位
【点评】
本题属于阅读理解基础题型，考点指向性明确，没有设置干扰性的迷惑选项，只要学生能按照题干要求精准定位指定段落，逐一匹配事件对应的原文位置，就能轻松选出正确答案，主要考察学生快速检索文本信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道阅读理解细节排序题，解题思路非常清晰：首先第一步先明确题干指定的查找范围是文章第2段，第二步把a、b、c、d四个事件分别对应到原文里的描述，第三步按照原文内容出现的先后顺序排列事件，最后匹配对应选项即可，全程不需要额外主观推理，所有判断都要严格依托原文给出的信息，避免自己脑补流程顺序出错。
【解析】
我们逐句定位第2段的内容梳理事件先后：
1. 首先找到原文表述："In the Landuo's factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles"，对应事件c，是整个流程的第一步；
2. 接下来原文提到"Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut"，对应事件a，是流程的第二步；
3. 之后原文说明"put in a special place without $\ce{O_{2}}$"，对应事件d，是流程的第三步；
4. 最后原文提到"The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas"，对应事件b，是流程的第四步。
最终得到的正确顺序是c-a-d-b，对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节排序，说明文细节定位
【点评】
本题属于阅读理解基础题型，考点指向性明确，没有设置干扰性的迷惑选项，只要学生能按照题干要求精准定位指定段落，逐一匹配事件对应的原文位置，就能轻松选出正确答案，主要考察学生快速检索文本信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8