1.坏的饮食习惯在我们学生中仍然是很常见的。(be common)
2.我们中一些人经常不吃早饭就上学了。(without)
3.为了保持健康，我们应当吃健康的食物。(keep fit)
Bad eating habits are still very common among us students.
2.我们中一些人经常不吃早饭就上学了。(without)
Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast.
3.为了保持健康，我们应当吃健康的食物。(keep fit)
To keep fit, we should eat healthy food.
答案：1. Bad eating habits are still very common among us students.
2. Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast.
3. To keep fit, we should eat healthy food.
2. Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast.
3. To keep fit, we should eat healthy food.
解析：
【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需结合括号内提示的固定短语，将中文含义转换为符合英语语法的句子。解题思路：1. 确定每句的核心主语、谓语及修饰成分，注意主谓一致；2. 运用括号内的固定短语，调整句式结构（如目的状语的表达）；3. 确保介词、动词形式等语法正确，符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 核心主语“坏的饮食习惯”为复数，对应英文Bad eating habits；“在我们学生中”用介词among；“很常见”对应be common，主语为复数，be动词用are，结合“仍然”（still），组合为：Bad eating habits are still very common among us students。
2. “我们中一些人”译为Some of us；“上学”是go to school；括号内without为介词，后接动名词短语作宾语，“不吃早饭”译为without eating breakfast，组合为：Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast。
3. “为了保持健康”作目的状语，用不定式To keep fit；“应当”译为should；“健康的食物”译为healthy food，组合为：To keep fit, we should eat healthy food。
【答案】
1. Bad eating habits are still very common among us students.
2. Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast.
3. To keep fit, we should eat healthy food.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、汉译英、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题，主要考查常用固定短语的运用及基本句式的构建，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础表达，需注意介词后接动名词、目的状语的正确表达等细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为汉译英题型，需结合括号内提示的固定短语，将中文含义转换为符合英语语法的句子。解题思路：1. 确定每句的核心主语、谓语及修饰成分，注意主谓一致；2. 运用括号内的固定短语，调整句式结构（如目的状语的表达）；3. 确保介词、动词形式等语法正确，符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 核心主语“坏的饮食习惯”为复数，对应英文Bad eating habits；“在我们学生中”用介词among；“很常见”对应be common，主语为复数，be动词用are，结合“仍然”（still），组合为：Bad eating habits are still very common among us students。
2. “我们中一些人”译为Some of us；“上学”是go to school；括号内without为介词，后接动名词短语作宾语，“不吃早饭”译为without eating breakfast，组合为：Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast。
3. “为了保持健康”作目的状语，用不定式To keep fit；“应当”译为should；“健康的食物”译为healthy food，组合为：To keep fit, we should eat healthy food。
【答案】
1. Bad eating habits are still very common among us students.
2. Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast.
3. To keep fit, we should eat healthy food.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、汉译英、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题，主要考查常用固定短语的运用及基本句式的构建，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础表达，需注意介词后接动名词、目的状语的正确表达等细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
Today, many students have some bad eating habits. There is a saying, "You are what you eat." Bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast, and some like to have snacks. In the long run, our health will be worse and worse.
To keep fit, we should eat healthy food, such as fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. We'd better have meals regularly. We also need to spend more time doing exercise outdoors.
In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. In this way, we can have enough energy to study better.
That's all. Thank you.
To keep fit, we should eat healthy food, such as fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. We'd better have meals regularly. We also need to spend more time doing exercise outdoors.
In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. In this way, we can have enough energy to study better.
That's all. Thank you.
答案：答案略
解析：
1
假如你是李华,是一名七年级的学生。你的英国笔友 Michael 想知道中国学生如何保持健康。请你以自己为例,根据下面表格中的提示给笔友回信。词数 80 左右。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Michael,
I'm happy to tell you how Chinese students keep healthy. And I would like to take myself as an example.
That's all I do for a healthy body. How about you?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Michael,
I'm happy to tell you how Chinese students keep healthy. And I would like to take myself as an example.
First of all, a healthy diet is very important, so I eat food like rice, eggs, fish and vegetables every day. I also eat more fruit and drink enough water. Snacks and fast food are bad for our health. My parents always tell me to eat less of them.
Also, I take enough exercise every week. It keeps me away from getting sick and helps me study well.
I often do morning exercises. I also do other exercise.
I usually walk, run, jump or play football after school. It makes me relaxed.
That's all I do for a healthy body. How about you?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：First of all, a healthy diet is very important, so I eat food like rice, eggs, fish and vegetables every day. I also eat more fruit and drink enough water. Snacks and fast food are bad for our health. My parents always tell me to eat less of them.
Also, I take enough exercise every week. It keeps me away from getting sick and helps me study well. I often do morning exercises. I also do other exercise. I usually walk, run, jump or play football after school. It makes me relaxed.
Also, I take enough exercise every week. It keeps me away from getting sick and helps me study well. I often do morning exercises. I also do other exercise. I usually walk, run, jump or play football after school. It makes me relaxed.
解析：
【分析】
本题是英语应用文写作题，要求以李华的身份给英国笔友Michael写回信，介绍中国学生保持健康的方法，需结合表格提示及给定的开头结尾完成写作。解题思路：1. 明确书信结构，开头、结尾已给出，中间围绕“健康饮食”和“足够锻炼”两个核心要点展开；2. 对应表格内容，健康饮食部分要写多吃的食物、多喝水、少吃的不健康食物；足够锻炼部分要写早操及其他运动形式；3. 用简单连贯的语句表达，符合七年级学生的英语水平，控制词数在80左右。
【解析】
首先，围绕“健康饮食”展开：点明健康饮食的重要性，举例说明多吃的食物（如米饭、鸡蛋、鱼、蔬菜、水果），强调要多喝水，同时说明少吃零食、快餐这类不健康食物，可加入父母的提醒让内容更真实。接着，围绕“足够锻炼”展开：说明锻炼的好处（远离生病、助力学习），列举具体的锻炼方式（做早操、走路、跑步、跳跃、踢足球等），最后提到锻炼带来的放松感受，用衔接词（如First of all、Also）让文章逻辑连贯。
【答案】
First of all, a healthy diet is very important, so I eat food like rice, eggs, fish and vegetables every day. I also eat more fruit and drink enough water. Snacks and fast food are bad for our health. My parents always tell me to eat less of them.
Also, I take enough exercise every week. It keeps me away from getting sick and helps me study well. I often do morning exercises. I also do other exercise. I usually walk, run, jump or play football after school. It makes me relaxed.
【知识点】
英语书信写作、健康话题表达
【点评】
本题结合生活实际话题，考查学生的英语应用文写作能力，内容贴近学生日常，提示清晰，学生易上手，能有效考查学生的词汇运用和语句组织能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题是英语应用文写作题，要求以李华的身份给英国笔友Michael写回信，介绍中国学生保持健康的方法，需结合表格提示及给定的开头结尾完成写作。解题思路：1. 明确书信结构，开头、结尾已给出，中间围绕“健康饮食”和“足够锻炼”两个核心要点展开；2. 对应表格内容，健康饮食部分要写多吃的食物、多喝水、少吃的不健康食物；足够锻炼部分要写早操及其他运动形式；3. 用简单连贯的语句表达，符合七年级学生的英语水平，控制词数在80左右。
【解析】
首先，围绕“健康饮食”展开：点明健康饮食的重要性，举例说明多吃的食物（如米饭、鸡蛋、鱼、蔬菜、水果），强调要多喝水，同时说明少吃零食、快餐这类不健康食物，可加入父母的提醒让内容更真实。接着，围绕“足够锻炼”展开：说明锻炼的好处（远离生病、助力学习），列举具体的锻炼方式（做早操、走路、跑步、跳跃、踢足球等），最后提到锻炼带来的放松感受，用衔接词（如First of all、Also）让文章逻辑连贯。
【答案】
First of all, a healthy diet is very important, so I eat food like rice, eggs, fish and vegetables every day. I also eat more fruit and drink enough water. Snacks and fast food are bad for our health. My parents always tell me to eat less of them.
Also, I take enough exercise every week. It keeps me away from getting sick and helps me study well. I often do morning exercises. I also do other exercise. I usually walk, run, jump or play football after school. It makes me relaxed.
【知识点】
英语书信写作、健康话题表达
【点评】
本题结合生活实际话题，考查学生的英语应用文写作能力，内容贴近学生日常，提示清晰，学生易上手，能有效考查学生的词汇运用和语句组织能力。
【难度系数】
0.3