四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 运动鞋是由皮革制成的。
The sports shoes
2. 这是我设计的一副手套。
Here is
3. 白色跟其他任何颜色相配。
White
4. 这件夹克衫既不太长也不太大。
The jacket is
5. 所有的女人,年轻的还是年老的,穿旗袍都看起来漂亮。(look beautiful)
1. 运动鞋是由皮革制成的。
The sports shoes
are made of leather
.2. 这是我设计的一副手套。
Here is
my design for a pair of gloves
.3. 白色跟其他任何颜色相配。
White
matches any other colour
.4. 这件夹克衫既不太长也不太大。
The jacket is
not too long or too large
.5. 所有的女人,年轻的还是年老的,穿旗袍都看起来漂亮。(look beautiful)
All women, young or old, look beautiful in qipao
.答案:1. are made of leather
2. my design for a pair of gloves
3. matches any other colour
4. not too long or too large
5. All women, young or old, look beautiful in qipao
2. my design for a pair of gloves
3. matches any other colour
4. not too long or too large
5. All women, young or old, look beautiful in qipao
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据中文完成句子的基础题型,需结合英语常用表达、语法规则逐一分析:1. 考查“由皮革制成(可看出原材料)”的被动结构,主语为复数需对应be动词;2. 考查“一副手套”及“我设计的”固定搭配;3. 考查动词match的主谓一致用法;4. 考查否定句中并列成分的连接词;5. 结合提示短语look beautiful及中文语义组织句子。
【解析】
1. “由...制成(可看出原材料)”用be made of,主语sports shoes为复数,be动词用are,故填are made of leather;
2. “一副手套”是a pair of gloves,“我设计的”用my design for,故填my design for a pair of gloves;
3. “相配”用match,主语white为单数第三人称,一般现在时谓语用matches,“其他任何颜色”是any other colour,故填matches any other colour;
4. 否定句中用or连接并列成分,“既不太长也不太大”译为not too long or too large,故填not too long or too large;
5. 结合提示look beautiful,“所有女人”为All women,“年轻的还是年老的”用young or old作定语,“穿旗袍”用in qipao,故填All women, young or old, look beautiful in qipao。
【答案】
1. are made of leather
2. my design for a pair of gloves
3. matches any other colour
4. not too long or too large
5. All women, young or old, look beautiful in qipao
【知识点】
被动语态、固定短语搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查常用短语、被动语态、主谓一致等核心基础知识点,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据中文完成句子的基础题型,需结合英语常用表达、语法规则逐一分析:1. 考查“由皮革制成(可看出原材料)”的被动结构,主语为复数需对应be动词;2. 考查“一副手套”及“我设计的”固定搭配;3. 考查动词match的主谓一致用法;4. 考查否定句中并列成分的连接词;5. 结合提示短语look beautiful及中文语义组织句子。
【解析】
1. “由...制成(可看出原材料)”用be made of,主语sports shoes为复数,be动词用are,故填are made of leather;
2. “一副手套”是a pair of gloves,“我设计的”用my design for,故填my design for a pair of gloves;
3. “相配”用match,主语white为单数第三人称,一般现在时谓语用matches,“其他任何颜色”是any other colour,故填matches any other colour;
4. 否定句中用or连接并列成分,“既不太长也不太大”译为not too long or too large,故填not too long or too large;
5. 结合提示look beautiful,“所有女人”为All women,“年轻的还是年老的”用young or old作定语,“穿旗袍”用in qipao,故填All women, young or old, look beautiful in qipao。
【答案】
1. are made of leather
2. my design for a pair of gloves
3. matches any other colour
4. not too long or too large
5. All women, young or old, look beautiful in qipao
【知识点】
被动语态、固定短语搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查常用短语、被动语态、主谓一致等核心基础知识点,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、缺词填空。(每空一词)
A man is going to the house of his good friend Danny. After a short time, he sees two b 1 of good apples by the road. He says, "I do not want to e 2 those apples, because Danny will give me a lot of good and h 3 food to eat. I can eat very w 4 in his house." Then he takes the apples and throws(扔) them into the dustbin(垃圾箱).
He comes to a river(河). There is a lot of w 5 in the river and he can't get over it. He waits for some time, and then he thinks, "I can't go to my f 6 house today, because I can't get over the river."
In the evening, he begins to go h 7 . He has no food to eat that day. He comes back to the apples b 8 he is very hungry(饿的). He is happy to take the apples out of the dustbin and eat t 9 .
At last he k 10 that never throw good things away and you may be happy to have them at some other time.
1.
6.
A man is going to the house of his good friend Danny. After a short time, he sees two b 1 of good apples by the road. He says, "I do not want to e 2 those apples, because Danny will give me a lot of good and h 3 food to eat. I can eat very w 4 in his house." Then he takes the apples and throws(扔) them into the dustbin(垃圾箱).
He comes to a river(河). There is a lot of w 5 in the river and he can't get over it. He waits for some time, and then he thinks, "I can't go to my f 6 house today, because I can't get over the river."
In the evening, he begins to go h 7 . He has no food to eat that day. He comes back to the apples b 8 he is very hungry(饿的). He is happy to take the apples out of the dustbin and eat t 9 .
At last he k 10 that never throw good things away and you may be happy to have them at some other time.
1.
boxes/baskets
2. eat
3. healthy
4. well
5. water
6.
friend's
7. home
8. because
9. them
10. knows
答案:1. boxes/baskets 2. eat 3. healthy 4. well 5. water 6. friend's 7. home 8. because 9. them 10. knows
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文,理解故事主旨:一名男子去朋友家途中,因觉得朋友会提供好食物而扔掉路上的苹果,却遇河无法过河,最终因饥饿返回捡回苹果食用,明白不要随意丢弃有用之物。解题时需结合上下文语境、词性、固定搭配等推断每个空的单词,确保符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由数词two可知需填可数名词复数,结合“好苹果”的语境,此处表示“两箱/篮苹果”,故填boxes/baskets;
2. want to后接动词原形,结合“不想吃那些苹果”的语义,故填eat;
3. 与形容词good并列修饰名词food,需用形容词,结合语境“好且健康的食物”,故填healthy;
4. 修饰动词eat需用副词,结合“吃得好”的表达,故填well;
5. 由“河”可知,此处指河里的“水”,故填water;
6. 表示“朋友的家”,需用名词所有格,故填friend's;
7. go home是固定搭配,意为“回家”,故填home;
8. 前后为因果关系,前果后因,用连词because,故填because;
9. 指代前文的apples,作eat的宾语,需用人称代词宾格,故填them;
10. 主语he是第三人称单数,结合语境“知道”,故填knows。
【答案】
1. boxes/baskets 2. eat 3. healthy 4. well 5. water 6. friend's 7. home 8. because 9. them 10. knows
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题为哲理小故事类缺词填空,考查基础词汇掌握与上下文逻辑理解,贴近学生日常学习,能引导学生理解故事寓意,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文,理解故事主旨:一名男子去朋友家途中,因觉得朋友会提供好食物而扔掉路上的苹果,却遇河无法过河,最终因饥饿返回捡回苹果食用,明白不要随意丢弃有用之物。解题时需结合上下文语境、词性、固定搭配等推断每个空的单词,确保符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由数词two可知需填可数名词复数,结合“好苹果”的语境,此处表示“两箱/篮苹果”,故填boxes/baskets;
2. want to后接动词原形,结合“不想吃那些苹果”的语义,故填eat;
3. 与形容词good并列修饰名词food,需用形容词,结合语境“好且健康的食物”,故填healthy;
4. 修饰动词eat需用副词,结合“吃得好”的表达,故填well;
5. 由“河”可知,此处指河里的“水”,故填water;
6. 表示“朋友的家”,需用名词所有格,故填friend's;
7. go home是固定搭配,意为“回家”,故填home;
8. 前后为因果关系,前果后因,用连词because,故填because;
9. 指代前文的apples,作eat的宾语,需用人称代词宾格,故填them;
10. 主语he是第三人称单数,结合语境“知道”,故填knows。
【答案】
1. boxes/baskets 2. eat 3. healthy 4. well 5. water 6. friend's 7. home 8. because 9. them 10. knows
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题为哲理小故事类缺词填空,考查基础词汇掌握与上下文逻辑理解,贴近学生日常学习,能引导学生理解故事寓意,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、完形填空。
My cousin Kitty is a fashion designer. She 1 many beautiful clothes. My new green skirt is 2 of them. All my friends say it looks cool 3 me.
And they sometimes ask Kitty to design 4 for them. We invite(邀请) her to our school today. She gives us a 5 about fashion. 6 of us find it very interesting. Everyone says the talk is wonderful. After the talk, she answers some 7 from the famous TV show—Fashion News. This show is all about 8. Many people like watching it. I think it will be great to see Kitty on TV. Kitty likes 9 best. She says it's the colour of nature and life.
Today she 10 a green cotton blouse, a white skirt and a pair of black leather boots. What a pretty woman she is!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
My cousin Kitty is a fashion designer. She 1 many beautiful clothes. My new green skirt is 2 of them. All my friends say it looks cool 3 me.
And they sometimes ask Kitty to design 4 for them. We invite(邀请) her to our school today. She gives us a 5 about fashion. 6 of us find it very interesting. Everyone says the talk is wonderful. After the talk, she answers some 7 from the famous TV show—Fashion News. This show is all about 8. Many people like watching it. I think it will be great to see Kitty on TV. Kitty likes 9 best. She says it's the colour of nature and life.
Today she 10 a green cotton blouse, a white skirt and a pair of black leather boots. What a pretty woman she is!
(
C
)1. A. buys B. borrows C. designs D. chooses(
B
)2. A. some B. one C. all D. both(
D
)3. A. in B. for C. to D. on(
D
)4. A. wallets B. cards C. models D. clothes(
A
)5. A. talk B. show C. present D. party(
A
)6. A. All B. Both C. Few D. Much(
B
)7. A. subjects B. questions C. lessons D. classes(
D
)8. A. sport B. food C. weather D. fashion(
A
)9. A. green B. red C. brown D. orange(
C
)10. A. collects B. takes C. wears D. plans答案:1. C 【点拨】由文章开头“My cousin Kitty is a fashion designer.”可知,Kitty是一名时装设计师,所以她设计衣服,而不是购买、借用或选择。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】句子中提到了“我”的新绿色裙子,这意味着它是Kitty设计的众多美丽衣服中的一件。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】当表示穿衣服时,用介词on。故选D。
4. D 【点拨】根据上文可知,Kitty作为服装设计师,朋友们请Kitty为他们设计衣服,而不是钱包、卡片或模型。故选D。
5. A 【点拨】由下文“Everyone says the talk is wonderful.”可知,她来给我们做了一个演讲。故选A。
6. A 【点拨】由下文“Everyone says the talk is wonderful.”可知,每个人都觉得这个演讲很棒,因此是我们所有人都觉得这非常有趣。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】根据“she answers some”可知,讲座结束后,Kitty回答问题,这是演讲后问答环节的常见形式。故选B。
8. D 【点拨】根据上文“the famous TV show—Fashion News”可知,这个节目是关于时尚的。故选D。
9. A 【点拨】由下文“She says it's the colour of nature and life.”可知,象征自然和生命的颜色是绿色。故选A。
10. C 【点拨】根据“a green cotton blouse, a white skirt and a pair of black leather boots”可知,这里描述了Kitty今天穿的衣服,用动词wear。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】句子中提到了“我”的新绿色裙子,这意味着它是Kitty设计的众多美丽衣服中的一件。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】当表示穿衣服时,用介词on。故选D。
4. D 【点拨】根据上文可知,Kitty作为服装设计师,朋友们请Kitty为他们设计衣服,而不是钱包、卡片或模型。故选D。
5. A 【点拨】由下文“Everyone says the talk is wonderful.”可知,她来给我们做了一个演讲。故选A。
6. A 【点拨】由下文“Everyone says the talk is wonderful.”可知,每个人都觉得这个演讲很棒,因此是我们所有人都觉得这非常有趣。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】根据“she answers some”可知,讲座结束后,Kitty回答问题,这是演讲后问答环节的常见形式。故选B。
8. D 【点拨】根据上文“the famous TV show—Fashion News”可知,这个节目是关于时尚的。故选D。
9. A 【点拨】由下文“She says it's the colour of nature and life.”可知,象征自然和生命的颜色是绿色。故选A。
10. C 【点拨】根据“a green cotton blouse, a white skirt and a pair of black leather boots”可知,这里描述了Kitty今天穿的衣服,用动词wear。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
做本题需先通读全文把握主旨(围绕时装设计师Kitty的事迹展开),再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配分析选项:1. 根据Kitty的职业判断其行为;2. 结合“众多中的一件”的结构;3. 关于“穿在某人身上好看”的介词搭配;4. 设计师的工作内容;5. 结合后文提到的“talk”;6. 结合后文“everyone”的指代;7. 动词answer的宾语;8. 结合节目名称“Fashion News”;9. 结合后文“自然和生命的颜色”;10. 描述穿着的动词。
【解析】
1. 选C:由开头“My cousin Kitty is a fashion designer.”可知,Kitty是时装设计师,工作是设计衣服,A(买)、B(借)、D(选择)不符合职业身份,故选C。
2. 选B:“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,此处指新绿裙子是她设计的众多衣服中的一件,A(一些)、C(所有)、D(两者都)不符合语境,故选B。
3. 选D:固定搭配“look + 形容词 + on sb”表示“某物穿在某人身上看起来……”,此处指裙子穿在我身上好看,A(在……里)、B(为了)、C(到)不符合搭配,故选D。
4. 选D:Kitty是服装设计师,朋友们请她设计衣服,A(钱包)、B(卡片)、C(模型)不符合工作内容,故选D。
5. 选A:由后文“Everyone says the talk is wonderful.”可知,她做了演讲(give a talk),B(表演)、C(礼物)、D(派对)不符合语境,故选A。
6. 选A:后文提到“Everyone says the talk is wonderful.”,说明我们所有人都觉得演讲有趣,B(两者都)、C(很少)、D(修饰不可数名词)不符合,故选A。
7. 选B:动词answer的宾语是questions(问题),表示“回答问题”,A(科目)、C(课)、D(班级)不符合搭配,故选B。
8. 选D:节目名称是“Fashion News”,说明节目关于时尚,A(运动)、B(食物)、C(天气)不符合,故选D。
9. 选A:后文提到“it's the colour of nature and life”,绿色是自然和生命的颜色,B(红色)、C(棕色)、D(橙色)不符合,故选A。
10. 选C:此处描述Kitty今天穿的衣服,wear表示“穿着”,A(收集)、B(带走)、D(计划)不符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空,词汇辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕时装设计师Kitty展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,整体难度适中,需结合文章细节和逻辑推理解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题需先通读全文把握主旨(围绕时装设计师Kitty的事迹展开),再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配分析选项:1. 根据Kitty的职业判断其行为;2. 结合“众多中的一件”的结构;3. 关于“穿在某人身上好看”的介词搭配;4. 设计师的工作内容;5. 结合后文提到的“talk”;6. 结合后文“everyone”的指代;7. 动词answer的宾语;8. 结合节目名称“Fashion News”;9. 结合后文“自然和生命的颜色”;10. 描述穿着的动词。
【解析】
1. 选C:由开头“My cousin Kitty is a fashion designer.”可知,Kitty是时装设计师,工作是设计衣服,A(买)、B(借)、D(选择)不符合职业身份,故选C。
2. 选B:“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,此处指新绿裙子是她设计的众多衣服中的一件,A(一些)、C(所有)、D(两者都)不符合语境,故选B。
3. 选D:固定搭配“look + 形容词 + on sb”表示“某物穿在某人身上看起来……”,此处指裙子穿在我身上好看,A(在……里)、B(为了)、C(到)不符合搭配,故选D。
4. 选D:Kitty是服装设计师,朋友们请她设计衣服,A(钱包)、B(卡片)、C(模型)不符合工作内容,故选D。
5. 选A:由后文“Everyone says the talk is wonderful.”可知,她做了演讲(give a talk),B(表演)、C(礼物)、D(派对)不符合语境,故选A。
6. 选A:后文提到“Everyone says the talk is wonderful.”,说明我们所有人都觉得演讲有趣,B(两者都)、C(很少)、D(修饰不可数名词)不符合,故选A。
7. 选B:动词answer的宾语是questions(问题),表示“回答问题”,A(科目)、C(课)、D(班级)不符合搭配,故选B。
8. 选D:节目名称是“Fashion News”,说明节目关于时尚,A(运动)、B(食物)、C(天气)不符合,故选D。
9. 选A:后文提到“it's the colour of nature and life”,绿色是自然和生命的颜色,B(红色)、C(棕色)、D(橙色)不符合,故选A。
10. 选C:此处描述Kitty今天穿的衣服,wear表示“穿着”,A(收集)、B(带走)、D(计划)不符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空,词汇辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕时装设计师Kitty展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,整体难度适中,需结合文章细节和逻辑推理解题。
【难度系数】
0.6