零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版 第169页解析答案
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 人们在节日期间互相祝福。
People
send each other good wishes
during the holiday.
2. 咱们来谈谈如何庆祝中秋节。
Let's talk about
how to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
.
3. 我们准备一些有特殊意义的菜。
We
prepare
some dishes
with special meanings
.
4. 我父母通常在这一天给我准备红包。
My parents usually
prepare red packets for me
on this day.
5. 长辈通常会给孩子发红包。(give)
Elders usually give their kids red packets
.
答案:1. send each other good wishes
2. how to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
3. prepare; with special meanings
4. prepare red packets for me
5. Elders usually give their kids red packets
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:句子时态为一般现在时,主语people是复数,谓语用动词原形;“互相祝福”对应固定短语send each other good wishes,符合语境。
2. 第2题:talk about后可接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,“如何庆祝”用how to celebrate,“中秋节”是the Mid-Autumn Festival,组合后符合要求。
3. 第3题:“准备”用动词prepare,“有特殊意义的”用介词短语with special meanings作后置定语修饰dishes,符合英语表达习惯。
4. 第4题:考查固定搭配prepare sth for sb(为某人准备某物),“红包”是red packets,“给我”对应for me,主语parents为复数,一般现在时谓语用prepare。
5. 第5题:主语“长辈”译为Elders,“通常”是usually,“给孩子发红包”用give their kids red packets,时态为一般现在时,主语复数,谓语用原形。
【解析】
1. 本句主语people为复数,时态为一般现在时,“互相祝福”的固定表达为send each other good wishes,故填send each other good wishes。
2. talk about后需接宾语,“疑问词+不定式”结构可作宾语,“如何庆祝中秋节”译为how to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival,故填该内容。
3. “准备”对应动词prepare,“有特殊意义的”用介词短语with special meanings修饰dishes,故依次填prepare; with special meanings。
4. 考查固定搭配prepare sth for sb,“红包”是red packets,“给我”对应for me,主语parents为复数,一般现在时谓语用prepare,故填prepare red packets for me。
5. 主语“长辈”译为Elders,“通常”是usually,“给孩子发红包”译为give their kids red packets,时态为一般现在时,故填Elders usually give their kids red packets。
【答案】
1. send each other good wishes
2. how to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
3. prepare; with special meanings
4. prepare red packets for me
5. Elders usually give their kids red packets
【知识点】
一般现在时,固定短语搭配,疑问词+不定式结构
【点评】
本题为根据中文完成句子的基础题型,主要考查节日相关的英语表达、常用固定搭配及基本句式,侧重基础英语知识的应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、缺词填空。(每空一词)
I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a m 1 of a fantastic team. People here are very f 2 and hard-working.
I started by washing dishes when I was o 3 18. I worked hard, and soon became a waiter. Simon, who was head chef(主厨) then, began to show m 4 how to cook. I loved it so much and I went to college(大学) to learn m 5. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef.
Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can u 6 find any ingredient(配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious, b 7 I don't agree. Well-prepared natural food has a b 8 taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many k 9 of music. There's also a special menu(菜单) f 10 children on Saturdays and that's when we serve traditional food.
1.
member
2.
friendly
3.
only
4.
me
5.
more

6.
usually
7.
but
8.
better
9.
kinds
10.
for

答案:1. member 2. friendly 3. only 4. me 5. more
6. usually 7. but 8. better 9. kinds 10. for
解析:
【分析】
做缺词填空时,需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配推断单词:
1. 第1空:根据“a fantastic team”,此处表示“团队的一员”,故填member;
2. 第2空:描述人的特质,与hard-working并列,结合语境填friendly;
3. 第3空:表示“只有18岁”,用副词only;
4. 第4空:show是动词,后接人称代词宾格,故填me;
5. 第5空:结合语境,去大学学习更多(烹饪相关内容),填more;
6. 第6空:修饰动词find表频率,用副词usually;
7. 第7空:前后句为转折关系,填连词but;
8. 第8空:由than可知用比较级,结合语境填better;
9. 第9空:many kinds of是固定搭配,表“各种各样的”,故填kinds;
10. 第10空:表示“给孩子的菜单”,用介词for。
【解析】
1. 句意:我喜欢在这里工作,作为一个出色团队的一员。“member of...”表示“……的成员”,符合语境,故填member;
2. 句意:这里的人非常友好且勤奋。与hard-working并列,形容人的性格,friendly(友好的)符合,故填friendly;
3. 句意:我18岁时从洗盘子开始。only(仅仅,只有)符合语境,故填only;
4. 句意:当时的主厨Simon开始教我做饭。show是动词,后接宾格代词,me符合,故填me;
5. 句意:我非常喜欢,于是去大学学习更多(烹饪知识)。more(更多)符合语境,故填more;
6. 句意:我通常能找到我需要的任何配料。usually(通常)修饰动词find,符合,故填usually;
7. 句意:有些人觉得它没那么好吃,但我不同意。前后转折,用but,故填but;
8. 句意:精心准备的天然食物比快餐味道更好。由than可知用比较级,better(更好的)符合,故填better;
9. 句意:周末我们演奏各种各样的音乐。many kinds of(各种各样的)是固定搭配,故填kinds;
10. 句意:周六还有给孩子的特别菜单。for(为,给)表示对象,故填for。
【答案】
1. member 2. friendly 3. only 4. me 5. more 6. usually 7. but 8. better 9. kinds 10. for
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查学生对语境的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则推断单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、传统文化完形填空。(2025·江苏盐城滨河路初级中学期末)
Different countries have different traditions(传统). China also
1
some special traditions.
In China, there is a name for each
2
. We may call it the Year of the Horse, the Year of the Monkey and the Year of the Dog...
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together for a big
3
. We have delicious food and drinks. We talk about the past and future(未来)or we watch wonderful
4
on TV. Most of us stay up(熬夜)late to
5
the new year. On the morning of the next day, people
6
their new clothes and visit their friends and relatives(亲戚).
Children are very happy during the festival
7
they can get a lot of red packets
8
their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. They don't have to go to
9
. So they have much time to do their own things. For most of them, the Spring Festival is too
10
. They hope every day is the Spring Festival.
(
)1. A. makes B. brings C. has D. takes
(
)2. A. year B. day C. week D. month
(
)3. A. meeting B. dinner C. sport D. trip
(
)4. A. ages B. prices C. colours D. shows
(
)5. A. see B. welcome C. hear D. send
(
)6. A. sell out B. put on C. wait for D. take up
(
)7. A. because B. or C. so D. but
(
)8. A. for B. by C. to D. from
(
)9. A. study B. sleep C. school D. shop
(
)10. A. long B. bad C. short D. hard
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据前句“Different countries have different traditions(传统).”可知,中国也有一些特殊的传统。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据后句“We may call it the Year of the Horse”可知,是每年都有一个名字。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据“We have delicious food and drinks”可知,在除夕夜,家庭成员聚在一起吃大餐。故选 B。
4. D 【点拨】根据“on TV”可知,应是看电视节目。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】根据常识可知,在除夕夜,大多数人熬夜是为了迎接新年。故选 B。
6. B 【点拨】sell out 卖完;put on 穿上;wait for 等待;take up 占据。根据“their new clothes”可知,人们穿上新衣服。故选 B。
7. A 【点拨】分析语境可知前后句是因果关系,前果后因。故选 A。
8. D 【点拨】根据“their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts”可知,孩子的红包是来自他们的祖父母、父母、叔叔和阿姨。故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】根据“So they have much time to do their own things.”可知,春节期间学校放假,应是不用上学。故选 C。
10. C 【点拨】根据后句“They hope every day is the Spring Festival.”可推测出,应是对大多数人来说,认为春节太短了。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国春节传统的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配及中国传统文化常识逐一分析每个空格,判断选项的合理性,确保所选答案符合文章逻辑和表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 选C。前句提到不同国家有不同传统,此处表示中国“有”特殊传统,has符合语境。
2. 选A。根据后文“the Year of the Horse”等生肖年可知,此处指每“年”都有对应的名字,year正确。
3. 选B。除夕夜家人聚在一起,结合后文“delicious food and drinks”可知是吃大餐,dinner合适。
4. 选D。在电视上观看的是“节目”,shows符合语境。
5. 选B。除夕夜熬夜是为了“迎接”新年,welcome符合常识和语境。
6. 选B。此处表示“穿上”新衣服,put on是固定短语,符合搭配。
7. 选A。前后句为因果关系,前果后因,用because连接。
8. 选D。红包是“来自”长辈,from表示来源,正确。
9. 选C。春节期间学校放假,不用“上学”,school符合语境。
10. 选C。后文提到希望每天都是春节,推测春节太“短”,short符合逻辑。
【答案】C A B D B B A D C C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、中国传统文化常识
【点评】本文围绕中国春节传统展开,贴近学生生活实际,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇的运用及文化常识的掌握,是初中英语期末常见题型,有助于提升学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
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