(
—Sorry, Mum. I can't put it back together after I
A.take apart it
B.take it apart
C.take off it
D.take it off
B
)5.(2025·江苏无锡宜兴树人中学调研)—What's wrong with the computer, Tim?—Sorry, Mum. I can't put it back together after I
take it apart
.A.take apart it
B.take it apart
C.take off it
D.take it off
答案:5. B 【点拨】take apart拆开;take off脱下,起飞。此处应是拆开电脑后装不回去了。it在句中作宾语,放在take part中间。故选B。
解析:
【分析】首先根据对话语境,妈妈询问电脑的问题,Tim回应是拆开后无法装回,需先确定表示“拆开”的短语;再辨析选项短语含义,同时注意“动词+副词”构成的短语中代词作宾语的位置规则,据此排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】第一步:分析语境,由“put it back together(把它重新组装起来)”可知,Tim是把电脑拆开了,故需选表“拆开”的短语,排除表“脱下、起飞”的take off相关选项C、D;第二步:“take apart”是“动词+副词”构成的短语,当宾语是代词时,代词需放在动词和副词之间,即“take it apart”,因此排除A选项。综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;代词的用法
【点评】本题考查日常交际中的动词短语辨析及代词在短语中的位置,属于基础题型,需牢记“动词+副词”短语的代词宾语放置规则,结合语境分析即可。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】第一步:分析语境,由“put it back together(把它重新组装起来)”可知,Tim是把电脑拆开了,故需选表“拆开”的短语,排除表“脱下、起飞”的take off相关选项C、D;第二步:“take apart”是“动词+副词”构成的短语,当宾语是代词时,代词需放在动词和副词之间,即“take it apart”,因此排除A选项。综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;代词的用法
【点评】本题考查日常交际中的动词短语辨析及代词在短语中的位置,属于基础题型,需牢记“动词+副词”短语的代词宾语放置规则,结合语境分析即可。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我姐姐在电脑方面很擅长。
My sister
2. 这个男孩喜欢拆他的玩具汽车。
The boy likes to
3. 在业余时间,你经常做什么?
What do you often do
4. 对不起,我不能找到这些问题的答案。
Sorry, I can't find
5. 我希望他的梦想成真。(I hope ...)
1. 我姐姐在电脑方面很擅长。
My sister
is very good with
computers.2. 这个男孩喜欢拆他的玩具汽车。
The boy likes to
take apart
his toy cars.3. 在业余时间,你经常做什么?
What do you often do
in your free time
?4. 对不起,我不能找到这些问题的答案。
Sorry, I can't find
the answers to the questions
.5. 我希望他的梦想成真。(I hope ...)
I hope his dream can come true
.答案:1. is very good with
2. take apart
3. in your free time
4. the answers to the questions
5. I hope his dream can come true
2. take apart
3. in your free time
4. the answers to the questions
5. I hope his dream can come true
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子,需结合英语固定短语、句型及语法知识作答:
1. 第一题考查“擅长(某方面)”的固定表达,结合主语人称确定be动词形式;
2. 第二题考查“拆(玩具等)”的固定短语,注意like to后接动词原形;
3. 第三题考查“在业余时间”的固定介词短语,结合主语确定物主代词;
4. 第四题考查“问题的答案”的固定结构,注意名词复数形式;
5. 第五题要求用指定句型“I hope...”,结合“梦想成真”的表达完成句子。
【解析】
1. “擅长(电脑方面)”对应固定短语be good with,主语My sister为第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is,“很”用very修饰,故填is very good with;
2. “拆(玩具汽车)”对应固定短语take apart,like to后接动词原形,故填take apart;
3. “在业余时间”对应固定表达in one's free time,主语为you,故用your,填in your free time;
4. “这些问题的答案”对应结构the answers to the questions(answer to表“……的答案”,these questions对应复数answers),故填the answers to the questions;
5. 按要求用I hope...,“他的梦想”为his dream,“成真”为come true,故填I hope his dream can come true。
【答案】
1. is very good with
2. take apart
3. in your free time
4. the answers to the questions
5. I hope his dream can come true
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,常用句型运用,名词所有格
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础固定短语、介词短语及句型的运用,是日常学习中的核心基础考点,只要学生平时积累相关表达,即可轻松完成,侧重考查基础知识点的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据中文意思完成句子,需结合英语固定短语、句型及语法知识作答:
1. 第一题考查“擅长(某方面)”的固定表达,结合主语人称确定be动词形式;
2. 第二题考查“拆(玩具等)”的固定短语,注意like to后接动词原形;
3. 第三题考查“在业余时间”的固定介词短语,结合主语确定物主代词;
4. 第四题考查“问题的答案”的固定结构,注意名词复数形式;
5. 第五题要求用指定句型“I hope...”,结合“梦想成真”的表达完成句子。
【解析】
1. “擅长(电脑方面)”对应固定短语be good with,主语My sister为第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is,“很”用very修饰,故填is very good with;
2. “拆(玩具汽车)”对应固定短语take apart,like to后接动词原形,故填take apart;
3. “在业余时间”对应固定表达in one's free time,主语为you,故用your,填in your free time;
4. “这些问题的答案”对应结构the answers to the questions(answer to表“……的答案”,these questions对应复数answers),故填the answers to the questions;
5. 按要求用I hope...,“他的梦想”为his dream,“成真”为come true,故填I hope his dream can come true。
【答案】
1. is very good with
2. take apart
3. in your free time
4. the answers to the questions
5. I hope his dream can come true
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,常用句型运用,名词所有格
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础固定短语、介词短语及句型的运用,是日常学习中的核心基础考点,只要学生平时积累相关表达,即可轻松完成,侧重考查基础知识点的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、缺词填空。(每空一词)
Hi, everyone! Let me t 1 you something about our new English teacher. Mrs White is our English teacher this term(学期). She is a good teacher. She often h 2 us a lot. And she is nice t 3 every student. Her lessons are very i 4. We usually have fun in her lessons. We all like her.
She is a tall and slim woman. She wears small round g 5. She says she is 40 years old, but she l 6 very young. She comes from London, the UK. Now she lives in Suzhou with her family. She has a daughter. She is a p 7 girl. And she is a student in our school too.
Mrs White has many h 8. She is good at music. She can sing many English songs. We all like to listen to the songs she sing. She e 9 sport. She is a member of our school sports team. Mrs White loves r 10 too. We often borrow(借) books from her.
I think we are lucky to meet Mrs White. Mrs White is my favourite teacher.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Hi, everyone! Let me t 1 you something about our new English teacher. Mrs White is our English teacher this term(学期). She is a good teacher. She often h 2 us a lot. And she is nice t 3 every student. Her lessons are very i 4. We usually have fun in her lessons. We all like her.
She is a tall and slim woman. She wears small round g 5. She says she is 40 years old, but she l 6 very young. She comes from London, the UK. Now she lives in Suzhou with her family. She has a daughter. She is a p 7 girl. And she is a student in our school too.
Mrs White has many h 8. She is good at music. She can sing many English songs. We all like to listen to the songs she sing. She e 9 sport. She is a member of our school sports team. Mrs White loves r 10 too. We often borrow(借) books from her.
I think we are lucky to meet Mrs White. Mrs White is my favourite teacher.
1.
tell
2.
helps
3.
to
4.
interesting
5.
glasses
6.
looks
7.
pretty
8.
hobbies
9.
enjoys
10.
reading
答案:1. tell 2. helps 3. to 4. interesting 5. glasses 6. looks 7. pretty 8. hobbies 9. enjoys 10. reading
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文,把握文章介绍新英语老师Mrs White的核心大意;再结合每个空的首字母提示,从上下文语境、固定搭配、一般现在时语法(主语为第三人称单数时动词变形)、词性等角度逐一分析,确定每个空的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配let sb do sth,结合首字母t及语境“让我告诉你关于我们新英语老师的事”,填tell。
2. 考查一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,结合语境“她经常帮助我们很多”,首字母h,填helps。
3. 考查固定搭配be nice to sb(对某人友好),首字母t,填to。
4. 考查形容词,结合语境“她的课很有趣”,首字母i,填interesting。
5. 考查名词,结合“戴小圆形的”,眼镜用复数形式glasses,首字母g,填glasses。
6. 考查一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,结合语境“看起来很年轻”,首字母l,填looks。
7. 考查形容词,结合语境“她是个漂亮的女孩”,首字母p,填pretty。
8. 考查名词复数,many后接可数名词复数,结合“很多爱好”,首字母h,填hobbies。
9. 考查一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,结合语境“喜欢运动”,首字母e,填enjoys。
10. 考查固定搭配love doing sth(喜欢做某事),结合“我们经常从她那里借书”,首字母r,填reading。
【答案】
1. tell 2. helps 3. to 4. interesting 5. glasses 6. looks 7. pretty 8. hobbies 9. enjoys 10. reading
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础缺词填空题,围绕介绍人物的语境展开,主要考察常用词汇、固定搭配及一般现在时语法的掌握,题型常规,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读全文,把握文章介绍新英语老师Mrs White的核心大意;再结合每个空的首字母提示,从上下文语境、固定搭配、一般现在时语法(主语为第三人称单数时动词变形)、词性等角度逐一分析,确定每个空的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配let sb do sth,结合首字母t及语境“让我告诉你关于我们新英语老师的事”,填tell。
2. 考查一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,结合语境“她经常帮助我们很多”,首字母h,填helps。
3. 考查固定搭配be nice to sb(对某人友好),首字母t,填to。
4. 考查形容词,结合语境“她的课很有趣”,首字母i,填interesting。
5. 考查名词,结合“戴小圆形的”,眼镜用复数形式glasses,首字母g,填glasses。
6. 考查一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,结合语境“看起来很年轻”,首字母l,填looks。
7. 考查形容词,结合语境“她是个漂亮的女孩”,首字母p,填pretty。
8. 考查名词复数,many后接可数名词复数,结合“很多爱好”,首字母h,填hobbies。
9. 考查一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,结合语境“喜欢运动”,首字母e,填enjoys。
10. 考查固定搭配love doing sth(喜欢做某事),结合“我们经常从她那里借书”,首字母r,填reading。
【答案】
1. tell 2. helps 3. to 4. interesting 5. glasses 6. looks 7. pretty 8. hobbies 9. enjoys 10. reading
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础缺词填空题,围绕介绍人物的语境展开,主要考察常用词汇、固定搭配及一般现在时语法的掌握,题型常规,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。(2024·江苏南京建邺区期中改编)
I'm Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were perfect(完美的) until my parents told me
Well, it's time
I said I didn't want a baby sister. But it didn't
Here they are. Suddenly, Mum hugs and kisses me and
Well,
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
I'm Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were perfect(完美的) until my parents told me
something
1 bad that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a great
2 day in my life. Every morning, my mum wakes me up and listens to my dreams
3. She laughs when she hears the funny ones and feels afraid(害怕的) when I tell her the bad ones. Then the smell
4 of breakfast carries me downstairs. At dinner, Dad and I share what happens during the day
5 happily.Well, it's time
for
6 the bad news. In February, my parents said that I was going to have a little sister soon. Ugh! For twelve
7 years, I haven't had to share my parents' attention with anybody else. Now everything will be different. For example, in the morning
8, Mum won't have time to listen to my dreams any more.I said I didn't want a baby sister. But it didn't
work
9. Today, Mum and Dad are coming home from the hospital
10 with my new sister.Here they are. Suddenly, Mum hugs and kisses me and
before
11 I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. She opens her eyes and then catches
12 my finger! Maybe she knows I'm her
13 elder brother and she likes me already.Well,
having
14 a little sister won't be so bad. I believe Mum and Dad will have enough
15 love for both of us.(
B
)1. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing(
B
)2. A. right B. great C. sad D. bad(
D
)3. A. ideas B. problems C. stories D. dreams(
C
)4. A. taste B. feel C. smell D. sound(
C
)5. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week(
A
)6. A. for B. to C. about D. from(
A
)7. A. twelve B. eleven C. thirteen D. ten(
C
)8. A. at night B. on that day C. in the morning D. at first(
A
)9. A. work B. come C. go D. stop(
D
)10. A. zoo B. park C. school D. hospital(
C
)11. A. when B. because C. before D. after(
B
)12. A. puts B. catches C. enjoys D. takes(
D
)13. A. my B. your C. his D. her(
C
)14. A. have B. has C. having D. had(
A
)15. A. enough B. no C. little D. any答案:1. B 【点拨】根据下文“But before I tell you the bad news”及本句是陈述句可知,此处表示“我父母告诉我一些糟糕的事情”。故选B。
2. B 【点拨】根据空前的“But before I tell you the bad news”可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示美好的一天。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据下文“Mum won't have time to listen to my dreams any more.”可知,此处指梦。故选D。
4. C 【点拨】根据“Then the 4 of breakfast carries me downstairs.”可知,此处指早餐的味道把“我”带到楼下。故选C。
5. C 【点拨】表示“白天”,应用day。故选C。
6. A 【点拨】表示“到做某事的时候了”,应用固定句型“It's time for sth.”。故选A。
7. A 【点拨】根据上文“The first twelve years of my life were perfect(完美的)…”可知,此处指十二年。故选A。
8. C 【点拨】根据上文“Every morning, my mum wakes me up and listens to my…”可知,此处指早上。故选C。
9. A 【点拨】根据空前的But可知,此处句意发生了转折,所以表示没有用。故选A。
10. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,父母应是从医院回来;表示“医院”,应用hospital。故选D。
11. C 【点拨】根据“Suddenly, Mum hugs and kisses me and 11 I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms.”可知,此处指“在我说话之前,爸爸把孩子放在我怀里”。故选C。
12. B 【点拨】根据“She opens her eyes and then 12 my finger!”可知,此处指“抓住了我的手指”。故选B。
13. D 【点拨】表示“她的”,应用her。故选D。
14. C 【点拨】表示“拥有”,充当句子的主语应用动名词或动词不定式。故选C。
15. A 【点拨】根据上文“Well, having a little sister won't be so bad.”可知,此处表示相信父母会足够地爱“我”和妹妹。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】根据空前的“But before I tell you the bad news”可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示美好的一天。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据下文“Mum won't have time to listen to my dreams any more.”可知,此处指梦。故选D。
4. C 【点拨】根据“Then the 4 of breakfast carries me downstairs.”可知,此处指早餐的味道把“我”带到楼下。故选C。
5. C 【点拨】表示“白天”,应用day。故选C。
6. A 【点拨】表示“到做某事的时候了”,应用固定句型“It's time for sth.”。故选A。
7. A 【点拨】根据上文“The first twelve years of my life were perfect(完美的)…”可知,此处指十二年。故选A。
8. C 【点拨】根据上文“Every morning, my mum wakes me up and listens to my…”可知,此处指早上。故选C。
9. A 【点拨】根据空前的But可知,此处句意发生了转折,所以表示没有用。故选A。
10. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,父母应是从医院回来;表示“医院”,应用hospital。故选D。
11. C 【点拨】根据“Suddenly, Mum hugs and kisses me and 11 I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms.”可知,此处指“在我说话之前,爸爸把孩子放在我怀里”。故选C。
12. B 【点拨】根据“She opens her eyes and then 12 my finger!”可知,此处指“抓住了我的手指”。故选B。
13. D 【点拨】表示“她的”,应用her。故选D。
14. C 【点拨】表示“拥有”,充当句子的主语应用动名词或动词不定式。故选C。
15. A 【点拨】根据上文“Well, having a little sister won't be so bad.”可知,此处表示相信父母会足够地爱“我”和妹妹。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述Kevin从得知即将有妹妹的担忧到接受并认可有妹妹的心理变化过程),再逐句结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、固定句型等逐一分析选项,排除错误答案,确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 结合下文“but before I tell you the bad news”可知,此处指“一些糟糕的事情”,陈述句中用不定代词something,故选B。
2. 根据空前的转折连词“but”可知,此处与“bad news”形成对比,指“美好的一天”,故选B。
3. 由下文“Mum won't have time to listen to my dreams any more”可知,此处指“妈妈听我的梦想”,故选D。
4. 此处指早餐的味道把“我”带到楼下,smell表示“气味、味道”,符合语境,故选C。
5. 此处表示“分享白天发生的事”,用名词day,故选C。
6. 固定句型“It's time for sth.”表示“到做某事的时候了”,此处符合该结构,故选A。
7. 根据开头“The first twelve years of my life were perfect”可知,此处指“十二年”,故选A。
8. 结合上文“Every morning, my mum wakes me up”可知,此处指“早上”,故选C。
9. 由转折连词“but”可知,此处表示“我的想法没有用”,work表示“起作用、有效”,故选A。
10. 结合语境,父母带新生儿回家应是从医院回来,hospital符合,故选D。
11. 此处指“在我说话之前,爸爸把婴儿放在我怀里”,before表示“在……之前”,符合语境,故选C。
12. 此处指“婴儿抓住我的手指”,catch表示“抓住”,故选B。
13. 此处指代婴儿(妹妹),用形容词性物主代词her,故选D。
14. 此处动名词短语作主语,having a little sister表示“有一个妹妹”,故选C。
15. 结合上文“having a little sister won't be so bad”可知,此处指“父母会有足够的爱给我们两个”,enough符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
不定代词用法、词汇词义辨析、固定句型
【点评】
本文以学生熟悉的家庭生活为素材,考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力、词汇运用及固定搭配的掌握,贴近学生实际,有助于引导学生体会家庭情感的温暖。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述Kevin从得知即将有妹妹的担忧到接受并认可有妹妹的心理变化过程),再逐句结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、固定句型等逐一分析选项,排除错误答案,确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 结合下文“but before I tell you the bad news”可知,此处指“一些糟糕的事情”,陈述句中用不定代词something,故选B。
2. 根据空前的转折连词“but”可知,此处与“bad news”形成对比,指“美好的一天”,故选B。
3. 由下文“Mum won't have time to listen to my dreams any more”可知,此处指“妈妈听我的梦想”,故选D。
4. 此处指早餐的味道把“我”带到楼下,smell表示“气味、味道”,符合语境,故选C。
5. 此处表示“分享白天发生的事”,用名词day,故选C。
6. 固定句型“It's time for sth.”表示“到做某事的时候了”,此处符合该结构,故选A。
7. 根据开头“The first twelve years of my life were perfect”可知,此处指“十二年”,故选A。
8. 结合上文“Every morning, my mum wakes me up”可知,此处指“早上”,故选C。
9. 由转折连词“but”可知,此处表示“我的想法没有用”,work表示“起作用、有效”,故选A。
10. 结合语境,父母带新生儿回家应是从医院回来,hospital符合,故选D。
11. 此处指“在我说话之前,爸爸把婴儿放在我怀里”,before表示“在……之前”,符合语境,故选C。
12. 此处指“婴儿抓住我的手指”,catch表示“抓住”,故选B。
13. 此处指代婴儿(妹妹),用形容词性物主代词her,故选D。
14. 此处动名词短语作主语,having a little sister表示“有一个妹妹”,故选C。
15. 结合上文“having a little sister won't be so bad”可知,此处指“父母会有足够的爱给我们两个”,enough符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
不定代词用法、词汇词义辨析、固定句型
【点评】
本文以学生熟悉的家庭生活为素材,考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力、词汇运用及固定搭配的掌握,贴近学生实际,有助于引导学生体会家庭情感的温暖。
【难度系数】
0.6