七、信息还原。（2025·江苏盐城盐都区第一共同体期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know who Lu Xun is? 1 We know some of his works, like From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. There are many characters(人物) in his works. 2
Lu Xun's real name is Zhou Shuren. 3 This year marks the 144th anniversary(周年) of his birth. Now people still talk about this great writer.
Lu Xun loved our country and people. 4 He went to Japan to study medical science. But later, he started writing, because he wanted to use his writings to inspire(激励) people.
5 He turned a new page in Chinese literature. Many students want to read more books by Lu Xun.
A. Runtu is one of them.
B. This isn't a difficult question for us.
C. His words are always in notebooks.
D. He was born on 25th September 1881.
E. Lu Xun is called "the father of modern Chinese literature(文学)".
F. In the beginning, he dreamed of being a doctor and making people healthy.
G. He likes reading books very much.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know who Lu Xun is? 1 We know some of his works, like From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. There are many characters(人物) in his works. 2
Lu Xun's real name is Zhou Shuren. 3 This year marks the 144th anniversary(周年) of his birth. Now people still talk about this great writer.
Lu Xun loved our country and people. 4 He went to Japan to study medical science. But later, he started writing, because he wanted to use his writings to inspire(激励) people.
5 He turned a new page in Chinese literature. Many students want to read more books by Lu Xun.
A. Runtu is one of them.
B. This isn't a difficult question for us.
C. His words are always in notebooks.
D. He was born on 25th September 1881.
E. Lu Xun is called "the father of modern Chinese literature(文学)".
F. In the beginning, he dreamed of being a doctor and making people healthy.
G. He likes reading books very much.
1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
4.
F
5.
E
答案：1. B 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. E
解析：
【分析】
这是一道人物介绍类的信息还原题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍鲁迅的生平、贡献等）；2. 逐空分析上下文语境，寻找选项与上下文的逻辑关联（如问题回应、话题延续、指代关系、逻辑顺承等）；3. 排除多余选项，确定每个空的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空前文提出问题“Do you know who Lu Xun is?”，选项B“This isn't a difficult question for us.”直接回应该问题，符合语境，故1选B。
2. 第二空前文提到“his works里有很多人物”，选项A“Runtu is one of them.”（闰土是其中之一）承接“人物”的话题，故2选A。
3. 第三空前文介绍鲁迅的真名，后文提到“诞辰周年”，选项D“He was born on 25th September 1881.”补充出生信息，衔接自然，故3选D。
4. 第四空前文说鲁迅爱国，后文提到“去日本学医学”，选项F“In the beginning, he dreamed of being a doctor and making people healthy.”说明他最初的梦想（当医生），与后文学医学的内容顺承，故4选F。
5. 第五空后文提到“他开启中国文学新篇章”，选项E“Lu Xun is called 'the father of modern Chinese literature'.”点明他的文学地位，与后文贡献衔接，故5选E。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. E
【知识点】
信息还原题、上下文语境分析、人物介绍语篇
【点评】
本题为人物介绍类信息还原题，难度适中，主要考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，解题时需抓住话题延续性、指代关系等关键线索，排除干扰选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道人物介绍类的信息还原题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍鲁迅的生平、贡献等）；2. 逐空分析上下文语境，寻找选项与上下文的逻辑关联（如问题回应、话题延续、指代关系、逻辑顺承等）；3. 排除多余选项，确定每个空的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空前文提出问题“Do you know who Lu Xun is?”，选项B“This isn't a difficult question for us.”直接回应该问题，符合语境，故1选B。
2. 第二空前文提到“his works里有很多人物”，选项A“Runtu is one of them.”（闰土是其中之一）承接“人物”的话题，故2选A。
3. 第三空前文介绍鲁迅的真名，后文提到“诞辰周年”，选项D“He was born on 25th September 1881.”补充出生信息，衔接自然，故3选D。
4. 第四空前文说鲁迅爱国，后文提到“去日本学医学”，选项F“In the beginning, he dreamed of being a doctor and making people healthy.”说明他最初的梦想（当医生），与后文学医学的内容顺承，故4选F。
5. 第五空后文提到“他开启中国文学新篇章”，选项E“Lu Xun is called 'the father of modern Chinese literature'.”点明他的文学地位，与后文贡献衔接，故5选E。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. E
【知识点】
信息还原题、上下文语境分析、人物介绍语篇
【点评】
本题为人物介绍类信息还原题，难度适中，主要考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，解题时需抓住话题延续性、指代关系等关键线索，排除干扰选项。
【难度系数】
0.7