四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我姐姐擅长唱歌和跳舞。
My sister
2. 欢迎来到南京一中七年级六班。
3. 小珍妮的口袋里经常装满了糖果。
Little Jenny's pocket
4. 在公交车上,张珂乐意给有需要的人让座。
Zhang Ke
5. 多有礼貌的男孩啊!(What...)
1. 我姐姐擅长唱歌和跳舞。
My sister
is good at
singing and dancing.2. 欢迎来到南京一中七年级六班。
Welcome to
Class 6, Grade 7 at Nanjing No. 1 Middle School.3. 小珍妮的口袋里经常装满了糖果。
Little Jenny's pocket
is often full of
candies.4. 在公交车上,张珂乐意给有需要的人让座。
Zhang Ke
is ready/willing to
give her seat to someone in need on the bus.5. 多有礼貌的男孩啊!(What...)
What a polite boy
!答案:1. is good at 2. Welcome to 3. is often full of 4. is ready/willing to 5. What a polite boy
解析:
【分析】
本题考查七年级英语的基础短语、固定搭配及感叹句结构,需结合中文意思和英语语法规则补全句子:
1. 表示“擅长”的固定短语是be good at,主语My sister是第三人称单数,be动词需用对应形式;
2. 表示“欢迎来到”的固定短语是Welcome to,句首单词首字母要大写;
3. 表示“装满”的固定短语是be full of,结合中文“经常”需加副词often,主语Little Jenny's pocket是单数,be动词用对应形式;
4. 表示“乐意做某事”的固定短语是be ready/willing to,主语Zhang Ke是第三人称单数,be动词需用对应形式;
5. 要求用What引导感叹句,结构为What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数,结合中文“多有礼貌的男孩”推导表达。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be good at表“擅长”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is good at;
2. 固定搭配Welcome to表“欢迎来到”,句首首字母大写,故填Welcome to;
3. 固定搭配be full of表“装满”,加副词often体现“经常”,主语为单数,be动词用is,故填is often full of;
4. 固定搭配be ready/willing to表“乐意做某事”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is ready/willing to;
5. What引导感叹句的结构为What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数,对应中文“多有礼貌的男孩”,故填What a polite boy。
【答案】
1. is good at 2. Welcome to 3. is often full of 4. is ready/willing to 5. What a polite boy
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;主谓一致;感叹句结构
【点评】
本题为七年级英语基础题型,考查核心短语、句型的运用,需学生牢记基础固定搭配和感叹句结构,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查七年级英语的基础短语、固定搭配及感叹句结构,需结合中文意思和英语语法规则补全句子:
1. 表示“擅长”的固定短语是be good at,主语My sister是第三人称单数,be动词需用对应形式;
2. 表示“欢迎来到”的固定短语是Welcome to,句首单词首字母要大写;
3. 表示“装满”的固定短语是be full of,结合中文“经常”需加副词often,主语Little Jenny's pocket是单数,be动词用对应形式;
4. 表示“乐意做某事”的固定短语是be ready/willing to,主语Zhang Ke是第三人称单数,be动词需用对应形式;
5. 要求用What引导感叹句,结构为What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数,结合中文“多有礼貌的男孩”推导表达。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be good at表“擅长”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is good at;
2. 固定搭配Welcome to表“欢迎来到”,句首首字母大写,故填Welcome to;
3. 固定搭配be full of表“装满”,加副词often体现“经常”,主语为单数,be动词用is,故填is often full of;
4. 固定搭配be ready/willing to表“乐意做某事”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is ready/willing to;
5. What引导感叹句的结构为What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数,对应中文“多有礼貌的男孩”,故填What a polite boy。
【答案】
1. is good at 2. Welcome to 3. is often full of 4. is ready/willing to 5. What a polite boy
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;主谓一致;感叹句结构
【点评】
本题为七年级英语基础题型,考查核心短语、句型的运用,需学生牢记基础固定搭配和感叹句结构,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、缺词填空。(每空一词)
Sam is a boy. He is twelve $\underline{y\ 1}$ old and he comes from London, Britain. His $\underline{h\ 2}$ is not long. Now he studies in Beijing. He $\underline{g\ 3}$ to school from Monday to Friday. He loves $\underline{C\ 4}$ food very much. He sometimes $\underline{p\ 5}$ football with his friends on Sundays. They are all good at $\underline{p\ 6}$ football. He also likes listening to music. Sam's father and mother $\underline{a\ 7}$ teachers. Sam isn't good at Chinese, $\underline{b\ 8}$ he wants to learn it well. Some people $\underline{t\ 9}$ Chinese is very hard, but he and his $\underline{p\ 10}$ don't think so.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Sam is a boy. He is twelve $\underline{y\ 1}$ old and he comes from London, Britain. His $\underline{h\ 2}$ is not long. Now he studies in Beijing. He $\underline{g\ 3}$ to school from Monday to Friday. He loves $\underline{C\ 4}$ food very much. He sometimes $\underline{p\ 5}$ football with his friends on Sundays. They are all good at $\underline{p\ 6}$ football. He also likes listening to music. Sam's father and mother $\underline{a\ 7}$ teachers. Sam isn't good at Chinese, $\underline{b\ 8}$ he wants to learn it well. Some people $\underline{t\ 9}$ Chinese is very hard, but he and his $\underline{p\ 10}$ don't think so.
1.
years
2.
hair
3.
goes
4.
Chinese
5.
plays
6.
playing
7.
are
8.
but
9.
think
10.
parents
答案:1. years 2. hair 3. goes 4. Chinese 5. plays 6. playing 7. are 8. but 9. think 10. parents
解析:
【分析】
做缺词填空需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐一推导:1. 数词twelve后接可数名词复数,对应年龄表达的固定结构;2. 结合“不长”的描述,关联身体部位词汇;3. 依据固定短语和主语的人称确定动词形式;4. 结合“在北京学习”的背景匹配对应词汇;5. 依据固定运动短语和主语确定动词单三形式;6. 介词后需接动名词作宾语;7. 根据主语的单复数确定be动词形式;8. 分析前后句逻辑关系选连词;9. 结合句意匹配动词;10. 关联前文提到的父母确定词汇。
【解析】
1. 数词twelve后接可数名词复数,“twelve years old”是表达年龄的固定结构,故填years;
2. 由“not long”及“his”可知,此处指“头发”,故填hair;
3. “go to school”是固定短语,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用单三形式,故填goes;
4. 结合“studies in Beijing”,此处指“中国的”食物,故填Chinese;
5. “play football”是固定短语,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用单三形式,故填plays;
6. “be good at”后接动名词作宾语,故填playing;
7. 主语“father and mother”是复数,be动词用are,故填are;
8. 前半句“Sam isn't good at Chinese”和后半句“he wants to learn it well”是转折关系,故填but;
9. 句意“有些人认为中文非常难”,此处填动词“认为”,故填think;
10. 结合前文提到的“father and mother”,此处指“父母”,故填parents。
【答案】
1. years 2. hair 3. goes 4. Chinese 5. plays 6. playing 7. are 8. but 9. think 10. parents
【知识点】
名词的用法、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础缺词填空题,主要考察学生对常用词汇、固定短语及基础语法(时态、连词、介词用法)的掌握,结合上下文语境即可顺利完成,属于难度较低的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
做缺词填空需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐一推导:1. 数词twelve后接可数名词复数,对应年龄表达的固定结构;2. 结合“不长”的描述,关联身体部位词汇;3. 依据固定短语和主语的人称确定动词形式;4. 结合“在北京学习”的背景匹配对应词汇;5. 依据固定运动短语和主语确定动词单三形式;6. 介词后需接动名词作宾语;7. 根据主语的单复数确定be动词形式;8. 分析前后句逻辑关系选连词;9. 结合句意匹配动词;10. 关联前文提到的父母确定词汇。
【解析】
1. 数词twelve后接可数名词复数,“twelve years old”是表达年龄的固定结构,故填years;
2. 由“not long”及“his”可知,此处指“头发”,故填hair;
3. “go to school”是固定短语,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用单三形式,故填goes;
4. 结合“studies in Beijing”,此处指“中国的”食物,故填Chinese;
5. “play football”是固定短语,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用单三形式,故填plays;
6. “be good at”后接动名词作宾语,故填playing;
7. 主语“father and mother”是复数,be动词用are,故填are;
8. 前半句“Sam isn't good at Chinese”和后半句“he wants to learn it well”是转折关系,故填but;
9. 句意“有些人认为中文非常难”,此处填动词“认为”,故填think;
10. 结合前文提到的“father and mother”,此处指“父母”,故填parents。
【答案】
1. years 2. hair 3. goes 4. Chinese 5. plays 6. playing 7. are 8. but 9. think 10. parents
【知识点】
名词的用法、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础缺词填空题,主要考察学生对常用词汇、固定短语及基础语法(时态、连词、介词用法)的掌握,结合上下文语境即可顺利完成,属于难度较低的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、完形填空。(2024·江苏南京鼓楼区期中改编)
Sara soon makes new friends in the school. Some 1 girls are not very nice. They think they are important(重要的) because they have money and lots of good things. Sara is different. She is rich and likes beautiful dresses and dolls, 2 she loves people, books and telling stories better. She is a(n) 3 child and she is very good at telling stories. Other girls love to 4 her stories. They are all about interesting people and wonderful countries.
"5 do you remember(记住) all those things?" asks her best friend, Eva.
"I have all these pictures in my head," says Sara. "So it's 6 to tell stories about them."
Poor Eva is not clever. She can 7 remember any of her school lessons, and Miss Minchin is always angry with her. Sara often 8 with Eva's lessons. Sara tells 9 lots of interesting stories, so Eva learns a lot. She loves her friend, Sara, very much. But not everybody is Sara's 10. Jenny is an older girl. Now Sara is more important than Jenny, and Jenny does not like that.
"Oh, Sara is so clever!" Jenny often says. "Her 11 are so beautiful. And she is so rich! Of course Miss Minchin likes her best!" Sara does not 12 when Jenny says these things. Sometimes it is not easy, but Sara is a kind and friendly 13. And she does not like to be 14 with people around her. She wants to make friends with 15.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Sara soon makes new friends in the school. Some 1 girls are not very nice. They think they are important(重要的) because they have money and lots of good things. Sara is different. She is rich and likes beautiful dresses and dolls, 2 she loves people, books and telling stories better. She is a(n) 3 child and she is very good at telling stories. Other girls love to 4 her stories. They are all about interesting people and wonderful countries.
"5 do you remember(记住) all those things?" asks her best friend, Eva.
"I have all these pictures in my head," says Sara. "So it's 6 to tell stories about them."
Poor Eva is not clever. She can 7 remember any of her school lessons, and Miss Minchin is always angry with her. Sara often 8 with Eva's lessons. Sara tells 9 lots of interesting stories, so Eva learns a lot. She loves her friend, Sara, very much. But not everybody is Sara's 10. Jenny is an older girl. Now Sara is more important than Jenny, and Jenny does not like that.
"Oh, Sara is so clever!" Jenny often says. "Her 11 are so beautiful. And she is so rich! Of course Miss Minchin likes her best!" Sara does not 12 when Jenny says these things. Sometimes it is not easy, but Sara is a kind and friendly 13. And she does not like to be 14 with people around her. She wants to make friends with 15.
(
D
)1. A. beautiful B. careful C. quiet D. rich(
B
)2. A. and B. but C. so D. or(
D
)3. A. free B. old C. famous D. clever(
C
)4. A. chat with B. wait for C. listen to D. talk about(
D
)5. A. What B. Where C. When D. How(
A
)6. A. easy B. difficult C. nice D. good(
D
)7. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never(
C
)8. A. teaches B. works C. helps D. practises(
A
)9. A. her B. him C. me D. you(
B
)10. A. student B. friend C. classmate D. teacher(
C
)11. A. coat B. skirt C. dresses D. T-shirt(
A
)12. A. answer B. play C. think D. ask(
B
)13. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman(
C
)14. A. good B. happy C. angry D. busy(
D
)15. A. me B. your C. her D. them答案:1. D 【点拨】beautiful美丽的;careful认真的;quiet安静的;rich富有的。根据“because they have money and lots of good things”可知是有钱的女孩。故选D。
2. B 【点拨】and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】句意:她很聪明,很擅长讲故事。free自由的,免费的;old旧的,老的;famous著名的;clever聪明的。故选D。
4. C 【点拨】chat with和……聊天;wait for等待;listen to听;talk about谈论。根据“her stories”可知是听她讲故事。故选C。
5. D 【点拨】what什么;where在哪里;when什么时候;how如何。根据下文内容可知,此处是问如何记得这些事情。故选D。
6. A 【点拨】easy容易的;difficult困难的;nice好的;good好的。根据“I have all these pictures in my head”可知脑子里全是这些画面,所以讲故事很容易。故选A。
7. D 【点拨】always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“Poor Eva is not clever.”可知,她不聪明,所以她从来记不住任何课堂知识。故选D。
8. C 【点拨】teach教;work工作;help帮助;practise练习。根据“with Eva's lessons”可知是帮助她学习。故选C。
9. A 【点拨】句意:萨拉给她讲了很多有趣的故事,所以伊娃学到了很多。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事;空处指代Eva,应用her。故选A。
10. B 【点拨】student学生;friend朋友;classmate同班同学;teacher老师。根据“But not everybody is Sara's”可知不是每个人都是她的朋友。故选B。
11. C 【点拨】coat外套;skirt短裙;dress连衣裙;T-shirt T恤衫。根据其后的are可知,此处应用复数名词。故选C。
12. A 【点拨】answer回答;play玩;think认为;ask问。根据“when Jenny says these things”可知是当珍妮这样说时,萨拉没有回答。故选A。
13. B 【点拨】句意:有时它不容易,但是萨拉是一个善良的友好的女孩。表示“女孩”,应用girl。故选B。
14. C 【点拨】good好的;happy开心的;angry生气的;busy忙的。根据“She wants to make friends with 15 .”可知她想要与周围的人交朋友,所以她不喜欢对周围的人生气。故选C。
15. D 【点拨】表示“他们”,应用them。故选D。
2. B 【点拨】and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】句意:她很聪明,很擅长讲故事。free自由的,免费的;old旧的,老的;famous著名的;clever聪明的。故选D。
4. C 【点拨】chat with和……聊天;wait for等待;listen to听;talk about谈论。根据“her stories”可知是听她讲故事。故选C。
5. D 【点拨】what什么;where在哪里;when什么时候;how如何。根据下文内容可知,此处是问如何记得这些事情。故选D。
6. A 【点拨】easy容易的;difficult困难的;nice好的;good好的。根据“I have all these pictures in my head”可知脑子里全是这些画面,所以讲故事很容易。故选A。
7. D 【点拨】always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“Poor Eva is not clever.”可知,她不聪明,所以她从来记不住任何课堂知识。故选D。
8. C 【点拨】teach教;work工作;help帮助;practise练习。根据“with Eva's lessons”可知是帮助她学习。故选C。
9. A 【点拨】句意:萨拉给她讲了很多有趣的故事,所以伊娃学到了很多。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事;空处指代Eva,应用her。故选A。
10. B 【点拨】student学生;friend朋友;classmate同班同学;teacher老师。根据“But not everybody is Sara's”可知不是每个人都是她的朋友。故选B。
11. C 【点拨】coat外套;skirt短裙;dress连衣裙;T-shirt T恤衫。根据其后的are可知,此处应用复数名词。故选C。
12. A 【点拨】answer回答;play玩;think认为;ask问。根据“when Jenny says these things”可知是当珍妮这样说时,萨拉没有回答。故选A。
13. B 【点拨】句意:有时它不容易,但是萨拉是一个善良的友好的女孩。表示“女孩”,应用girl。故选B。
14. C 【点拨】good好的;happy开心的;angry生气的;busy忙的。根据“She wants to make friends with 15 .”可知她想要与周围的人交朋友,所以她不喜欢对周围的人生气。故选C。
15. D 【点拨】表示“他们”,应用them。故选D。
解析:
【分析】这是一篇以Sara的校园生活为主题的完形填空,解题需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系(转折、因果等)逐一分析选项。每道题先定位前后文线索,再对比选项词义,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“because they have money and lots of good things”可知,这些女孩是有钱的,选项中rich(富有的)符合语境,故选D。
2. 前文提到Sara富有且喜欢漂亮裙子和玩偶,后文说她更爱他人、书籍和讲故事,前后是转折关系,用but连接,故选B。
3. 由“she is very good at telling stories”可知,她很擅长讲故事,说明她聪明,clever(聪明的)符合语境,故选D。
4. 结合语境,其他女孩喜欢听她讲故事,listen to(听)符合搭配,故选C。
5. 下文Sara回答脑子里有画面,可知此处是问“如何记住这些事情”,how(如何)符合,故选D。
6. 因为脑子里全是相关画面,所以讲故事很容易,easy(容易的)符合,故选A。
7. 前文说Eva不聪明,所以她从来记不住课堂知识,never(从不)符合,故选D。
8. Sara帮助Eva学习功课,help with(帮助……)是固定搭配,故选C。
9. 此处指代Eva,tell sb. sth.中sb.用宾格her,故选A。
10. 前文说Sara和Eva是朋友,转折后表示不是每个人都是她的朋友,friend符合,故选B。
11. 由后文are可知,此处用复数名词,dresses(连衣裙)是复数,符合语境,故选C。
12. 当Jenny说这些话时,Sara没有回答,answer(回答)符合,故选A。
13. Sara是女孩,girl符合,故选B。
14. 她想和周围的人交朋友,所以不喜欢对他们生气,angry(生气的)符合,故选C。
15. 此处指代周围的人,用宾格them,故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、上下文语境理解、逻辑关系分析
【点评】本题为初中英语期中完形填空题,围绕人物故事展开,重点考查学生对词汇词义、语境逻辑的理解能力,需结合上下文线索逐一推导,难度适中,能有效检验学生的英语综合运用水平。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 根据后文“because they have money and lots of good things”可知,这些女孩是有钱的,选项中rich(富有的)符合语境,故选D。
2. 前文提到Sara富有且喜欢漂亮裙子和玩偶,后文说她更爱他人、书籍和讲故事,前后是转折关系,用but连接,故选B。
3. 由“she is very good at telling stories”可知,她很擅长讲故事,说明她聪明,clever(聪明的)符合语境,故选D。
4. 结合语境,其他女孩喜欢听她讲故事,listen to(听)符合搭配,故选C。
5. 下文Sara回答脑子里有画面,可知此处是问“如何记住这些事情”,how(如何)符合,故选D。
6. 因为脑子里全是相关画面,所以讲故事很容易,easy(容易的)符合,故选A。
7. 前文说Eva不聪明,所以她从来记不住课堂知识,never(从不)符合,故选D。
8. Sara帮助Eva学习功课,help with(帮助……)是固定搭配,故选C。
9. 此处指代Eva,tell sb. sth.中sb.用宾格her,故选A。
10. 前文说Sara和Eva是朋友,转折后表示不是每个人都是她的朋友,friend符合,故选B。
11. 由后文are可知,此处用复数名词,dresses(连衣裙)是复数,符合语境,故选C。
12. 当Jenny说这些话时,Sara没有回答,answer(回答)符合,故选A。
13. Sara是女孩,girl符合,故选B。
14. 她想和周围的人交朋友,所以不喜欢对他们生气,angry(生气的)符合,故选C。
15. 此处指代周围的人,用宾格them,故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、上下文语境理解、逻辑关系分析
【点评】本题为初中英语期中完形填空题,围绕人物故事展开,重点考查学生对词汇词义、语境逻辑的理解能力,需结合上下文线索逐一推导,难度适中,能有效检验学生的英语综合运用水平。
【难度系数】0.6