零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版 第73页解析答案
(
A
)4. —Why are you happy today?
—Because I
my best friend. I miss him.

A.hear from
B.hear of
C.hear about
D.hear out
答案:4. A 【点拨】答句意为“因为我收到了我最好的朋友的来信”,hear from固定短语,意为“收到某人的来信”。故选A。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问开心的原因,答句后半句提到“想念最好的朋友”,需结合语境辨析四个hear相关固定短语的含义,选出符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】先明确答句句意:“因为我________我最好的朋友,我想念他。”逐一分析选项:A. hear from是固定短语,意为“收到某人的来信”,符合收到朋友来信的开心语境;B. hear of意为“听说”,不符合语境;C. hear about意为“得知、听说关于……”,与语境无关;D. hear out意为“听完(某人的话)”,不符合句意。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语辨析;词义辨析
【点评】本题考查hear相关固定短语的词义辨析,需结合对话语境理解句意,选择符合逻辑的短语,属于基础短语辨析题。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)5. —Mum, I will visit Shanghai Disneyland with my classmates tomorrow.
! Take a lot of pictures there.

A.Good luck
B.Don't worry
C.Have a good time
D.See you tomorrow
答案:5. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,应该祝对方玩得愉快。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
本题为情景交际类题目,解题关键是结合对话语境选择符合场景的答语。孩子向妈妈告知自己明天要和同学去上海迪士尼游玩,妈妈需要对孩子的出行表达合适的祝福,因此需逐一分析选项含义,选出匹配语境的选项。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项:A项“Good luck”意为“祝你好运”,多用于对方要做有挑战、需靠运气的事情时,不符合游玩场景;B项“Don't worry”意为“别担心”,用于安慰对方,与语境无关;C项“Have a good time”意为“玩得愉快”,是对他人游玩、出行等的常用祝福,符合孩子去迪士尼游玩的语境;D项“See you tomorrow”意为“明天见”,用于告别,不符合此处妈妈的祝福语境。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际用语,贴近生活实际场景,难度较低,属于基础题型,主要考查学生对常用交际用语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我想告诉你关于我的生物课。
I
want/would like to tell you about
my Biology lesson.
2. 他们逐渐对世界了解了很多。
They
get to know much about
the world.
3. 我们每学期进行一次野外考察。
We
have a field trip
each term.
4. 希望早日收到你的来信。
Hope
to hear from you
soon.
5. 参观有趣的地方真有意思。(It is...)
It is interesting to visit fun places
.
答案:1. want/would like to tell you about
2. get to know much about
3. have a field trip
4. to hear from you
5. It is interesting to visit fun places
解析:
【分析】首先通读每个中文句子,明确句子核心含义,结合英语常用固定短语和句式结构完成填空:1. 表达“想做某事”用want/would like to,“告诉某人关于某事”是tell sb about sth,对应中文“想告诉你关于我的生物课”;2. “逐渐了解”用get to know,“很多关于”是much about,对应“逐渐对世界了解很多”;3. “进行一次野外考察”是固定短语have a field trip;4. Hope后接动词不定式,“收到某人来信”是hear from sb,对应“希望早日收到你的来信”;5. 运用It is + 形容词 + to do sth的固定句型,对应“参观有趣的地方真有意思”。
【解析】1. 中文“想告诉你关于”对应英语固定表达want/would like to tell you about,填入空格;2. “逐渐对世界了解很多”对应固定搭配get to know much about,填入空格;3. “进行一次野外考察”的英语表达为have a field trip,填入空格;4. Hope后需接动词不定式,“收到你的来信”是hear from you,故填to hear from you;5. 按照It is + 形容词 + to do sth的句型,“参观有趣的地方真有意思”译为It is interesting to visit fun places,填入空格。
【答案】1. want/would like to tell you about;2. get to know much about;3. have a field trip;4. to hear from you;5. It is interesting to visit fun places
【知识点】固定短语搭配、It句型运用、动词不定式用法
【点评】本题为基础汉译英完成句子题,考察日常英语交际的常用固定短语和核心句式,是初中英语基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常用表达,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
五、缺词填空。(每空一词)
Dear Bob,
How are you? Today is my $\underline{f\ 1}$ day in this school, and I want to tell you something about my new school.
My school is not big but very $\underline{b\ 2}$. It is next to the People's Park. There is a post office between our school and the park. There $\underline{a\ 3}$ three buildings in our school, the classroom building, the office building and a library.
There are many teachers in my school. They are kind and strict(严格的). There are a lot of $\underline{s\ 4}$ here. We all work hard $\underline{i\ 5}$ class. We do morning exercises every day. We often go to Music or Art $\underline{C\ 6}$. There are tall trees and all $\underline{k\ 7}$ of flowers on each side of the playground. After school, we can $\underline{p\ 8}$ football. Every day we have $\underline{f\ 9}$ together in the playground.
I love my school. Welcome to my school!
Best $\underline{w\ 10}$!
Tom
1.
first

2.
beautiful

3.
are

4.
students

5.
in

6.
Clubs

7.
kinds

8.
play

9.
fun

10.
wishes

答案:1. first 2. beautiful 3. are 4. students 5. in 6. Clubs 7. kinds 8. play 9. fun 10. wishes
解析:
【分析】
这是一道缺词填空题,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握短文主旨(Tom写给Bob介绍新学校的信件);2. 结合每个空给出的首字母提示,联系上下文语境、固定搭配或语法规则推断合适单词;3. 确认单词形式符合句子结构与语义,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:今天是我在这所学校的第一天,结合首字母f,填序数词first;
2. 句意:我的学校不大但很漂亮,结合首字母b,填形容词beautiful;
3. 此处是there be句型,主语three buildings为复数,结合首字母a,填be动词are;
4. 句意:这里有很多学生,结合首字母s,填名词复数students;
5. 固定搭配in class(在课堂上),结合首字母i,填介词in;
6. 句意:我们经常去音乐或艺术俱乐部,结合首字母C,填名词复数Clubs;
7. 固定搭配all kinds of(各种各样的),结合首字母k,填名词复数kinds;
8. 固定搭配play football(踢足球),情态动词can后接动词原形,结合首字母p,填play;
9. 固定搭配have fun(玩得开心),结合首字母f,填名词fun;
10. 固定搭配Best wishes(最美好的祝愿),结合首字母w,填名词复数wishes。
【答案】
1. first 2. beautiful 3. are 4. students 5. in 6. Clubs 7. kinds 8. play 9. fun 10. wishes
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;there be句型
【点评】
本题围绕校园生活话题,考察核心词汇、常用固定搭配及语境理解,是基础型缺词填空,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏连云港期中)
Dear Grandpa and Grandma,
How are you? I'm doing well. My life in China is really
1
!
I'm in Grade Seven now, and my classmates here are so nice and
2
. And all my teachers are very helpful. There are fifty
3
in my class—twenty girls and thirty boys. But you know, in
4
, there are usually about 25 students in a class. And American students move(移动) from classroom to classroom for their classes. But in China, it's very
5
! We students don't move. We
6
in the classroom and teachers move from classroom to classroom. That's interesting!
My classmates and teachers are very great, so it's a good idea for me to
7
them. Students in China study very hard. They usually
8
school at 8:00 in the morning. And they study for seven
9
at school on weekdays.
I'm so
10
to be in China with them. I love China.
Love,
Jane
(
C
)1. A. quiet B. boring C. great D. bad
(
A
)2. A. friendly B. short C. small D. cheap
(
B
)3. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. doctors
(
D
)4. A. China B. Japan C. England D. America
(
D
)5. A. easy B. delicious C. difficult D. different
(
C
)6. A. sleep B. travel C. stay D. shop
(
A
)7. A. learn from B. laugh at C. look for D. put up
(
B
)8. A. finish B. start C. lose D. find
(
D
)9. A. minutes B. years C. days D. hours
(
C
)10. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. angry
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据上文“I'm doing well.”可知,此处指作者在中国的生活很棒。故选C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“my classmates here are so nice”以及下文“My classmates and teachers are very great”可知,此处指作者的同学很友好。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】根据“There are fifty __3__ in my class—twenty girls and thirty boys.”可知,此处指作者班上有五十名学生。故选B。
4. D 【点拨】根据下文“And American students move(移动) from classroom to classroom for their classes.”可知,此处指在美国,一个班大约有25名学生。故选D。
5. D 【点拨】根据上文“And American students move(移动) from classroom to classroom for their classes.”以及下文“We students don't move.”可知,中国是固定班级教学,而在美国实施“走班制”,情况不一样。故选D。
6. C 【点拨】根据上文“We students don't move.”可知,此处指学生待在教室里不动。故选C。
7. A 【点拨】learn from 向……学习;laugh at 嘲笑;look for 寻找;put up 张贴。根据“My classmates and teachers are very great, so it's a good idea for me to __7__ them.”可知,作者的同学和老师都很棒,所以向他们学习对作者来说是个好主意。故选A。
8. B 【点拨】根据上文“Students in China study very hard.”以及下文“After they study for seven __9__, they go home.”可知,中国的学生学习非常努力,他们通常早上8点开始上学。故选B。
9. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指学生在学校学习七个小时。故选D。
10. C 【点拨】根据上文“My classmates and teachers are very great”以及下文“I love China.”可知,此处指作者很高兴和老师和同学一起在中国。故选C。
解析:
【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章是Jane写给爷爷奶奶的书信,介绍自己在中国的学习生活,对比中美班级教学模式的差异。解题时,需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:第1题根据上文“I'm doing well”判断生活状态;第2题与“nice”并列,描述同学特质;第3题根据班级男女数量确定名词;第4题由下文美国学生的教学模式推断国家;第5题对比中美教学模式的不同;第6题对应前文“don't move”的动作;第7题根据同学老师的评价选择合适短语;第8题结合上学时间点判断动词;第9题根据学习时长确定名词;第10题结合作者对中国的喜爱判断情绪。
【解析】1. 由上文“I'm doing well”可知,作者在中国的生活很棒,great符合语境,故选C。
2. 由“my classmates here are so nice”及下文“My classmates and teachers are very great”可知,此处指同学友好,friendly符合,故选A。
3. 由“twenty girls and thirty boys”可知,此处指班级里有五十名学生,students符合,故选B。
4. 由下文“And American students move from classroom to classroom for their classes”可知,此处指美国的班级情况,America符合,故选D。
5. 上文提到美国学生走班,下文说中国学生不移动,可知两国教学模式不同,different符合,故选D。
6. 由前文“We students don't move”可知,学生待在教室里,stay符合,故选C。
7. 短语辨析:learn from意为“向……学习”,laugh at意为“嘲笑”,look for意为“寻找”,put up意为“张贴”;结合语境,同学和老师很棒,向他们学习是好主意,故选A。
8. 由“at 8:00 in the morning”可知,此处指早上八点开始上学,start符合,故选B。
9. 结合语境,学生在工作日在校学习七个小时,hours符合,故选D。
10. 由“My classmates and teachers are very great”及“I love China”可知,作者很高兴和他们在中国,happy符合,故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为书信类完形填空,内容围绕学生在中国的校园生活展开,贴近学生实际,主要考查语境理解和基础词汇、短语的运用,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
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