四、词汇运用。(每空一词)(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
1. An interesting book brings a child
2. The old man has created many
3. I often see the boy
4. Mum always lets her pet dog
5. In the film YOLO, Le Ying dreams of
6. (2025·江苏泰州靖江靖城中学期中)—Sally is a
—Yeah. And she reaches the top not by luck but by hard work.
7. The Blacks like going
8. The boy's parents come to see him
9. We often have a class
10. I like painting nice clothes, and I want to become a great
1. An interesting book brings a child
endless
(end) fun.2. The old man has created many
works
(work) in his life.3. I often see the boy
play
(play) football in the playground.4. Mum always lets her pet dog
walk
(walk) with me after supper.5. In the film YOLO, Le Ying dreams of
becoming
(become) a famous boxer.6. (2025·江苏泰州靖江靖城中学期中)—Sally is a
model
(模范) student in our class.—Yeah. And she reaches the top not by luck but by hard work.
7. The Blacks like going
jogging
(慢跑) after supper.8. The boy's parents come to see him
once
(一次) a week.9. We often have a class
meeting
(会议) on Monday afternoons.10. I like painting nice clothes, and I want to become a great
designer
(设计师).答案：1. endless 2. works 3. play 4. walk 5. becoming 6. model 7. jogging 8. once 9. meeting 10. designer
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、词性要求、固定搭配及提示词的形式变化来填写正确单词。解题时，先分析每个句子的结构和所需词性，再依据提示词的转换规则（如词性变形、名词复数、非谓语动词等）或固定短语确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：一本有趣的书给孩子带来无尽的乐趣。此处修饰名词fun，需用形容词，end的形容词形式为endless，故填endless。
2. 句意：这位老人一生创作了很多作品。many后接可数名词复数，work表示“作品”时为可数名词，复数是works，故填works。
3. 句意：我经常看到那个男孩在操场踢足球。see sb do sth是固定搭配，强调经常性动作，故填play。
4. 句意：妈妈总是让她的宠物狗晚饭后和我一起散步。let sb/sth do sth是固定搭配，用动词原形，故填walk。
5. 句意：在电影《YOLO》里，乐莹梦想成为一名著名的拳击手。dream of doing sth是固定搭配，of为介词，后接动名词，故填becoming。
6. 句意：——Sally是我们班的模范学生。——是的，她靠努力而非运气达到顶峰。“模范”对应的英文是model，model student为固定短语，故填model。
7. 句意：布莱克一家喜欢晚饭后去慢跑。go jogging是固定短语，意为“去慢跑”，故填jogging。
8. 句意：那个男孩的父母每周来看他一次。“一次”对应的英文是once，once a week是固定表达，故填once。
9. 句意：我们经常在周一下午开班会。“会议”对应的英文是meeting，class meeting为固定短语，故填meeting。
10. 句意：我喜欢画漂亮的衣服，想成为一名伟大的设计师。“设计师”对应的英文是designer，故填designer。
【答案】
1. endless 2. works 3. play 4. walk 5. becoming 6. model 7. jogging 8. once 9. meeting 10. designer
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖词性变形、名词复数、固定短语及单词拼写，是常见的基础题型，侧重考查核心词汇的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、词性要求、固定搭配及提示词的形式变化来填写正确单词。解题时，先分析每个句子的结构和所需词性，再依据提示词的转换规则（如词性变形、名词复数、非谓语动词等）或固定短语确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：一本有趣的书给孩子带来无尽的乐趣。此处修饰名词fun，需用形容词，end的形容词形式为endless，故填endless。
2. 句意：这位老人一生创作了很多作品。many后接可数名词复数，work表示“作品”时为可数名词，复数是works，故填works。
3. 句意：我经常看到那个男孩在操场踢足球。see sb do sth是固定搭配，强调经常性动作，故填play。
4. 句意：妈妈总是让她的宠物狗晚饭后和我一起散步。let sb/sth do sth是固定搭配，用动词原形，故填walk。
5. 句意：在电影《YOLO》里，乐莹梦想成为一名著名的拳击手。dream of doing sth是固定搭配，of为介词，后接动名词，故填becoming。
6. 句意：——Sally是我们班的模范学生。——是的，她靠努力而非运气达到顶峰。“模范”对应的英文是model，model student为固定短语，故填model。
7. 句意：布莱克一家喜欢晚饭后去慢跑。go jogging是固定短语，意为“去慢跑”，故填jogging。
8. 句意：那个男孩的父母每周来看他一次。“一次”对应的英文是once，once a week是固定表达，故填once。
9. 句意：我们经常在周一下午开班会。“会议”对应的英文是meeting，class meeting为固定短语，故填meeting。
10. 句意：我喜欢画漂亮的衣服，想成为一名伟大的设计师。“设计师”对应的英文是designer，故填designer。
【答案】
1. endless 2. works 3. play 4. walk 5. becoming 6. model 7. jogging 8. once 9. meeting 10. designer
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖词性变形、名词复数、固定短语及单词拼写，是常见的基础题型，侧重考查核心词汇的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读表达。(共5题;每小题2分,计10分)
Hello, everyone. I am Jane. I'm 11 years old. I have a pet dog at home and his name is Poppy. Poppy is one year old. He is very naughty(调皮的). But I like playing with him very much.
I usually get up at six in the morning and I walk Poppy in the park near my home. I walk him for about 30 minutes.
My school is over at four thirty in the afternoon. I often have a little homework. After I get home from school, I give Poppy some dog food and then I play with him for about an hour.
In the evening, I do my homework first and then I read books. My favourite ones are those about animals.
I don't have too much time for other activities like swimming or playing badminton. But I feel happy with Poppy.
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
1. How old is Poppy?
2. Where does Jane walk Poppy?
3. How long does Jane walk Poppy?
4. What kind of books does Jane like reading best?
5. How does Jane feel with Poppy?
Hello, everyone. I am Jane. I'm 11 years old. I have a pet dog at home and his name is Poppy. Poppy is one year old. He is very naughty(调皮的). But I like playing with him very much.
I usually get up at six in the morning and I walk Poppy in the park near my home. I walk him for about 30 minutes.
My school is over at four thirty in the afternoon. I often have a little homework. After I get home from school, I give Poppy some dog food and then I play with him for about an hour.
In the evening, I do my homework first and then I read books. My favourite ones are those about animals.
I don't have too much time for other activities like swimming or playing badminton. But I feel happy with Poppy.
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
1. How old is Poppy?
One. /One year old.
2. Where does Jane walk Poppy?
In the park near her home.
3. How long does Jane walk Poppy?
For about 30 minutes.
4. What kind of books does Jane like reading best?
Books about animals.
5. How does Jane feel with Poppy?
Happy.
答案：1. One. /One year old.
2. In the park near her home.
3. For about 30 minutes.
4. Books about animals.
5. Happy.
2. In the park near her home.
3. For about 30 minutes.
4. Books about animals.
5. Happy.
解析：
【分析】
本题为阅读表达中的细节信息查找题，解题思路为：1. 先通读短文把握大意；2. 针对每个问题，提取问题中的关键词（如年龄、地点、时长、书籍类型、感受等）；3. 带着关键词回到原文定位对应句子，提取关键信息；4. 确保答案不超过10个单词，信息准确。
【解析】
1. 问题询问Poppy的年龄，定位原文第一段“Poppy is one year old.”，提取信息得答案；
2. 问题询问Jane遛Poppy的地点，定位原文第二段“I walk Poppy in the park near my home.”，提取地点信息；
3. 问题询问遛Poppy的时长，定位原文第二段“I walk him for about 30 minutes.”，提取时长信息；
4. 问题询问Jane最喜欢的书籍类型，定位原文第四段“My favourite ones are those about animals.”，提取书籍类型信息；
5. 问题询问Jane和Poppy在一起的感受，定位原文最后一句“But I feel happy with Poppy.”，提取感受信息。
【答案】
1. One. /One year old.
2. In the park near her home.
3. For about 30 minutes.
4. Books about animals.
5. Happy.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础阅读细节题，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要仔细对应原文内容，注意答案字数限制即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为阅读表达中的细节信息查找题，解题思路为：1. 先通读短文把握大意；2. 针对每个问题，提取问题中的关键词（如年龄、地点、时长、书籍类型、感受等）；3. 带着关键词回到原文定位对应句子，提取关键信息；4. 确保答案不超过10个单词，信息准确。
【解析】
1. 问题询问Poppy的年龄，定位原文第一段“Poppy is one year old.”，提取信息得答案；
2. 问题询问Jane遛Poppy的地点，定位原文第二段“I walk Poppy in the park near my home.”，提取地点信息；
3. 问题询问遛Poppy的时长，定位原文第二段“I walk him for about 30 minutes.”，提取时长信息；
4. 问题询问Jane最喜欢的书籍类型，定位原文第四段“My favourite ones are those about animals.”，提取书籍类型信息；
5. 问题询问Jane和Poppy在一起的感受，定位原文最后一句“But I feel happy with Poppy.”，提取感受信息。
【答案】
1. One. /One year old.
2. In the park near her home.
3. For about 30 minutes.
4. Books about animals.
5. Happy.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础阅读细节题，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要仔细对应原文内容，注意答案字数限制即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8